tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 12 Mar 1941

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Chaturdashi

Shukla paksha · until 11:48

then Purnima · until 08:46 Thu

Festival

Holika Dahan

Holika Dahan muhurat
22:20
After bhadra 22:20

Holika Dahan is on Wed 12 Mar, after bhadra ends at 22:20. Why Wed 12 Mar?

Holika Dahan: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:41 06:14 18:30next sunrise 06:15 Thu

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:14–07:46Labhagood
  • 07:46–09:18Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:18–10:50Kalabad
  • 10:50–12:22Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:22–13:54Rogabad
  • 13:54–15:26Udvegabad
  • 15:26–16:58Charaneutral
  • 16:58–18:30Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:30–19:58Udvegabad
  • 19:58–21:26Shubhagood
  • 21:26–22:54Amritagood
  • 22:54–00:22 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:22–01:50 ThuRogabad
  • 01:50–03:18 ThuKalabad
  • 03:18–04:47 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:47–06:15 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 12 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 04:41–05:27, good
  • Labha, good, 06:14–07:46
  • Amrita, good, 07:46–09:18
  • Kala, bad, 09:18–10:50
  • Shubha, good, 10:50–12:22
  • Roga, bad, 12:22–13:54
  • Udvega, bad, 13:54–15:26
  • Chara, neutral, 15:26–16:58
  • Labha, good, 16:58–18:30
  • Udvega, bad, 18:30–19:58
  • Shubha, good, 19:58–21:26
  • Amrita, good, 21:26–22:54
  • Chara, neutral, 22:54–00:22 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:22–01:50 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:50–03:18 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:18–04:47 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:47–06:15 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:46–09:18, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:50–12:22, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:58–12:47, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:22–13:54, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:41–05:28 Thu

How each value is worked out

Why is Holika Dahan on Wed 12 Mar in Ipameri?

Holika Dahan is on Wed 12 Mar, after bhadra ends at 22:20.

Purnima 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 Wed 12 Mar Smarta · Vaishnava Pradosha 18:30–20:51
Purnima 17:00 19:00 21:00 Wed 12 Mar Smarta · Vaishnava Pradosha 18:30–20:51
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Pradosha. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Holika is burnt in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset, outside bhadra. Purnima runs from 11:48 on Wed 12 Mar to 08:46 on Thu 13 Mar, so only Wednesday’s pradosha (18:30–20:51) falls within it. Bhadra lasts until 22:20, and the Dharmasindhu keeps the rite out of bhadra: it is done from 22:20.

Holika Dahan muhurat: the time after bhadra, at 22:20.

Holika Dahan: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Wed 12 Mar? Shukla Chaturdashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 164.9°: Shukla Chaturdashi.

Sun New moon 0° 164.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturdashi 156°–168° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 164.9° Moon's lead Chaturdashi 156°–168° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 156°–168° is the 14th, Shukla Chaturdashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:14 here. Trayodashi ended at 14:25 Tue, before it. Chaturdashi ends at 11:48, when the lead reaches 168°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 26 Feb, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 12 Mar? 04:41–05:27

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:41–05:27.

Sunset 18:30 Tue Sunrise 06:14 Wed time, not height Tue 11 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:30 Tue Sunrise 06:14 Wed time, not height Tue 11 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 11 Mar ran from sunset 18:30 Tue to sunrise 06:14, 11 h 44 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 12 Mar? 11:58–12:47

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:58–12:47.

Sunrise 06:14 Sunset 18:30 Sunrise 06:15 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:14 Sunset 18:30 Sunrise 06:15 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:14 to 18:30, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:58–12:47: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 12 Mar?

06:14–07:46 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:14 Sunset 18:30 Sunrise 06:15 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:14 Sunset 18:30 Sunrise 06:15 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:14 to 18:30, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 32 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:30 to 06:15 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 12 Mar? 12:22–13:54

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:22–13:54.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 12 Mar? 07:46–09:18

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:46–09:18.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 12 Mar? 10:50–12:22

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:50–12:22.

Sunrise 06:14 Sunset 18:30 Sunrise 06:15 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:14 Sunset 18:30 Sunrise 06:15 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:14 to 18:30, 12 h 16 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 32 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 12 Mar? 06:14

Day here: sunrise 06:14, sunset 18:30, 12 h 16 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 12 Mar? 18:30

Day here: sunrise 06:14, sunset 18:30, 12 h 16 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:14 Sunset 18:30 Sunrise 06:15 Thu time, not height Moonset 06:11 Thu Moonrise 17:55
Sunrise 06:14 Sunset 18:30 Sunrise 06:15 Thu time, not height Moonset 06:11 Thu Moonrise 17:55
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 16 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 45 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 16 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 45 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 12 Mar? Magha

At sunrise the Moon was at 133.2°: Magha, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Magha Moon 133.2° next: Purva Phalguni Earth
Moon Sun 0° Magha Moon 133.2° next: Purva Phalguni Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Magha spans 120°00′–133°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 130°. It leaves at 06:24, for Purva Phalguni.

Which yoga is it on Wed 12 Mar? Dhriti

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 461.6°, one turn and 101.6°: Dhriti.

Sun 328.4° + Moon 133.2° = 461.6° one turn + 101.6° Dhriti 93°20′–106°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 328.4° + Moon 133.2° = 461.6° one turn + 101.6° Dhriti 93°20′–106°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 328.4° + 133.2° = 461.6°, one full turn and 101.6°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 93°20′–106°40′ is the 8th, Dhriti. It ends at 14:01, then Shula.

Which karana is it on Wed 12 Mar? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 164.9°: the second half of Chaturdashi, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 164.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturdashi 156°–168° Vanija 162°–168° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 164.9° Moon's lead Chaturdashi 156°–168° Vanija 162°–168° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturdashi is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja ended at 01:10, when the lead reached 162°; Vanija runs until 11:48.

Which vara is Wed 12 Mar, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:14 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:14 Sunset 18:30 Sunrise 06:15 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:14 Sunset 18:30 Sunrise 06:15 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:14 to 06:15 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 12 Mar in (amanta)? Phalguna

This month began at the new moon of 26 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha: Phalguna.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 13 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 27 Mar, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

Which Hindu month is Wed 12 Mar in (purnimanta)? Phalguna

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Phalguna.

Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Wed 12 Mar Full moon 11 Feb New moon 26 Feb Full moon 13 Mar New moon 27 Mar
Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Wed 12 Mar Full moon 11 Feb New moon 26 Feb Full moon 13 Mar New moon 27 Mar
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 26 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha, began Phalguna. This Shukla paksha reads Phalguna in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 12 Mar in? Vikram 1997 · Shaka 1862

Vikram Samvat 1997 began at the Chaitra new moon of 7 Apr 1940.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 7 Apr 1940 17:18 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 12 Mar Sun at 328.4°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 7 Apr 1940 17:18 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 12 Mar Sun at 328.4°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 7 Apr 1940, 17:18 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 333.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1997; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1862.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 12 Mar? 17:55

The Moon rises here at 17:55.

What time is moonset on Wed 12 Mar? 06:11 Thu

Sunrise 06:14 Sunset 18:30 Sunrise 06:15 Thu time, not height Moonset 06:11 Thu Moonrise 17:55
Sunrise 06:14 Sunset 18:30 Sunrise 06:15 Thu time, not height Moonset 06:11 Thu Moonrise 17:55
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 17:55, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 06:11 Thu.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 17:55; it sets again at 06:11 Thu, so this day's moonset falls in its night.