tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 18 Dec 1940

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:33–07:12Labhagood
  • 07:12–08:51Amritain Yamaganda
  • 08:51–10:30Kalabad
  • 10:30–12:09Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:09–13:48Rogabad
  • 13:48–15:27Udvegabad
  • 15:27–17:06Charaneutral
  • 17:06–18:45Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:45–20:06Udvegabad
  • 20:06–21:27Shubhagood
  • 21:27–22:48Amritagood
  • 22:48–00:09 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:09–01:30 ThuRogabad
  • 01:30–02:52 ThuKalabad
  • 02:52–04:13 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:13–05:34 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 18 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 04:07–04:50, good
  • Labha, good, 05:33–07:12
  • Amrita, good, 07:12–08:51
  • Kala, bad, 08:51–10:30
  • Shubha, good, 10:30–12:09
  • Roga, bad, 12:09–13:48
  • Udvega, bad, 13:48–15:27
  • Chara, neutral, 15:27–17:06
  • Labha, good, 17:06–18:45
  • Udvega, bad, 18:45–20:06
  • Shubha, good, 20:06–21:27
  • Amrita, good, 21:27–22:48
  • Chara, neutral, 22:48–00:09 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:09–01:30 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:30–02:52 Thu
  • Labha, good, 02:52–04:13 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:13–05:34 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:12–08:51, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:30–12:09, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:43–12:35, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:09–13:48, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:07–04:51 Thu

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Wed 18 Dec? Krishna Chaturthi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 222.8°: Krishna Chaturthi.

Sun New moon 0° 222.8° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Chaturthi 216°–228° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 222.8° Moon's lead Chaturthi 216°–228° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 216°–228° is the 19th, Krishna Chaturthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:33 here. Tritiya ended at 16:23 Tue, before it. Chaturthi ends at 15:35, when the lead reaches 228°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 14 Dec, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 18 Dec? 04:07–04:50

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:07–04:50.

Sunset 18:44 Tue Sunrise 05:33 Wed time, not height Tue 17 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:44 Tue Sunrise 05:33 Wed time, not height Tue 17 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 17 Dec ran from sunset 18:44 Tue to sunrise 05:33, 10 h 49 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 18 Dec? 11:43–12:35

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:43–12:35.

Sunrise 05:33 Sunset 18:45 Sunrise 05:34 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 05:33 Sunset 18:45 Sunrise 05:34 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:33 to 18:45, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:43–12:35: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 18 Dec?

05:33–07:12 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 05:33 Sunset 18:45 Sunrise 05:34 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 05:33 Sunset 18:45 Sunrise 05:34 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:33 to 18:45, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 39 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:45 to 05:34 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 18 Dec? 12:09–13:48

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:09–13:48.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 18 Dec? 07:12–08:51

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:12–08:51.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 18 Dec? 10:30–12:09

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:30–12:09.

Sunrise 05:33 Sunset 18:45 Sunrise 05:34 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:33 Sunset 18:45 Sunrise 05:34 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 05:33 to 18:45, 13 h 12 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 39 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 18 Dec? 05:33

Day here: sunrise 05:33, sunset 18:45, 13 h 12 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 18 Dec? 18:45

Day here: sunrise 05:33, sunset 18:45, 13 h 12 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:33 Sunset 18:45 Sunrise 05:34 Thu time, not height Moonset 08:55 Moonrise 21:56
Sunrise 05:33 Sunset 18:45 Sunrise 05:34 Thu time, not height Moonset 08:55 Moonrise 21:56
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 12 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 49 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 12 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 49 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 18 Dec? Pushya

At sunrise the Moon was at 106.1°: Pushya, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Pushya Moon 106.1° next: Ashlesha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Pushya Moon 106.1° next: Ashlesha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Pushya spans 93°20′–106°40′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 103°20′. It leaves at 06:39, for Ashlesha.

Which yoga is it on Wed 18 Dec? Vaidhriti

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 349.4°: Vaidhriti.

Sun 243.3° + Moon 106.1° = 349.4° Vaidhriti 346°40′–360°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 243.3° + Moon 106.1° = 349.4° Vaidhriti 346°40′–360°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 243.3° + 106.1° = 349.4°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 346°40′–360°00′ is the 27th, Vaidhriti. It ends at 23:13, then Vishkambha.

Which karana is it on Wed 18 Dec? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 222.8°: the second half of Chaturthi, Balava.

Sun New moon 0° 222.8° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Chaturthi 216°–228° Balava 222°–228° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 222.8° Moon's lead Chaturthi 216°–228° Balava 222°–228° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturthi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava ended at 04:01, when the lead reached 222°; Balava runs until 15:35.

Which vara is Wed 18 Dec, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 05:33 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 05:33 Sunset 18:45 Sunrise 05:34 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 05:33 Sunset 18:45 Sunrise 05:34 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:33 to 05:34 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 18 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 29 Nov, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 15 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 28 Dec, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Wed 18 Dec in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Wed 18 Dec New moon 29 Nov Full moon 14 Dec New moon 28 Dec Full moon 13 Jan
Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Wed 18 Dec New moon 29 Nov Full moon 14 Dec New moon 28 Dec Full moon 13 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 28 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu, begins Pausha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Pausha here, and Margashirsha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Wed 18 Dec in? Vikram 1997 · Shaka 1862

Vikram Samvat 1997 began at the Chaitra new moon of 7 Apr 1940.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 7 Apr 1940 17:18 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 18 Dec Sun at 243.3°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 7 Apr 1940 17:18 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 18 Dec Sun at 243.3°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 7 Apr 1940, 17:18 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 248.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1997; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1862.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 18 Dec? 21:56

The Moon rises here at 21:56.

What time is moonset on Wed 18 Dec? 08:55

Sunrise 05:33 Sunset 18:45 Sunrise 05:34 Thu time, not height Moonset 08:55 Moonrise 21:56
Sunrise 05:33 Sunset 18:45 Sunrise 05:34 Thu time, not height Moonset 08:55 Moonrise 21:56
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 08:55; it rises again at 21:56, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 08:55, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 21:56.