tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 10 Jul 1940

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:44–08:07Labhagood
  • 08:07–09:31Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:31–10:54Kalabad
  • 10:54–12:18Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:18–13:41Rogabad
  • 13:41–15:05Udvegabad
  • 15:05–16:28Charaneutral
  • 16:28–17:51Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:51–19:28Udvegabad
  • 19:28–21:05Shubhagood
  • 21:05–22:41Amritagood
  • 22:41–00:18 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:18–01:54 ThuRogabad
  • 01:54–03:31 ThuKalabad
  • 03:31–05:07 ThuLabhagood
  • 05:07–06:44 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 10 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 05:01–05:52, good
  • Labha, good, 06:44–08:07
  • Amrita, good, 08:07–09:31
  • Kala, bad, 09:31–10:54
  • Shubha, good, 10:54–12:18
  • Roga, bad, 12:18–13:41
  • Udvega, bad, 13:41–15:05
  • Chara, neutral, 15:05–16:28
  • Labha, good, 16:28–17:51
  • Udvega, bad, 17:51–19:28
  • Shubha, good, 19:28–21:05
  • Amrita, good, 21:05–22:41
  • Chara, neutral, 22:41–00:18 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:18–01:54 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:54–03:31 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:31–05:07 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 05:07–06:44 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 08:07–09:31, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:54–12:18, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:55–12:40, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:18–13:41, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:01–05:52 Thu

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Wed 10 Jul? Shukla Shashthi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 65.3°: Shukla Shashthi.

Sun New moon 0° 65.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Shashthi 60°–72° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 65.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Shashthi 60°–72° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 60°–72° is the 6th, Shukla Shashthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:44 here. Panchami ended at 21:13 Tue, before it. Shashthi ends at 18:51, when the lead reaches 72°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 5 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Panchami?

New Delhi reads Panchami, Ipameri reads Shashthi.

Panchami Shashthi Shashthi Saptami Wed 10 Jul morning Thu 11 Jul morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 05:43 21:13 03:21 18:51 05:30 Panchami 05:30 Saptami 06:44 Shashthi 06:44 Saptami
Panchami Shashthi Shashthi Saptami Wed 10 Jul morning Thu 11 Jul morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 05:43 21:13 03:21 18:51 05:30 Panchami 05:30 Saptami 06:44 Shashthi 06:44 Saptami
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:30, came before Panchami ended at 05:43: this day reads Panchami. Shashthi ends at 03:21 Thu, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Shashthi: it is kshaya.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:44, came after Panchami ended at 21:13 Tue: this day reads Shashthi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 10 Jul? 05:01–05:52

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:01–05:52.

Sunset 17:51 Tue Sunrise 06:44 Wed time, not height Tue 9 Jul daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:51 Tue Sunrise 06:44 Wed time, not height Tue 9 Jul daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 9 Jul ran from sunset 17:51 Tue to sunrise 06:44, 12 h 53 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 10 Jul? 11:55–12:40

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:55–12:40.

Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 17:51 Sunrise 06:44 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 17:51 Sunrise 06:44 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:44 to 17:51, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:55–12:40: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 10 Jul?

06:44–08:07 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 17:51 Sunrise 06:44 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 17:51 Sunrise 06:44 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:44 to 17:51, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:51 to 06:44 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 10 Jul? 12:18–13:41

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:18–13:41.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 10 Jul? 08:07–09:31

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 08:07–09:31.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 10 Jul? 10:54–12:18

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:54–12:18.

Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 17:51 Sunrise 06:44 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 17:51 Sunrise 06:44 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:44 to 17:51, 11 h 7 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 23 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 10 Jul? 06:44

Day here: sunrise 06:44, sunset 17:51, 11 h 7 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 10 Jul? 17:51

Day here: sunrise 06:44, sunset 17:51, 11 h 7 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 17:51 Sunrise 06:44 Thu time, not height Moonset 23:08 Moonrise 10:41
Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 17:51 Sunrise 06:44 Thu time, not height Moonset 23:08 Moonrise 10:41
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 7 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 53 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 7 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 53 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 10 Jul? Uttara Phalguni

At sunrise the Moon was at 150.2°: Uttara Phalguni, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Uttara Phalguni Moon 150.2° next: Hasta Earth
Moon Sun 0° Uttara Phalguni Moon 150.2° next: Hasta Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Phalguni spans 146°40′–160°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 150°. It leaves at 23:13, for Hasta.

Which yoga is it on Wed 10 Jul? Variyana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 235.1°: Variyana.

Sun 84.9° + Moon 150.2° = 235.1° Variyana 226°40′–240°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 84.9° + Moon 150.2° = 235.1° Variyana 226°40′–240°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 84.9° + 150.2° = 235.1°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 226°40′–240°00′ is the 18th, Variyana. It ends at 14:22, then Parigha.

Which karana is it on Wed 10 Jul? Kaulava

At sunrise the lead was 65.3°: the first half of Shashthi, Kaulava.

Sun New moon 0° 65.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Shashthi 60°–72° Kaulava 60°–66° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 65.3° Moon's lead Shashthi 60°–72° Kaulava 60°–66° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Shashthi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava runs until 08:01, when the lead reaches 66°; Taitila until 18:51.

Which vara is Wed 10 Jul, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:44 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 17:51 Sunrise 06:44 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 17:51 Sunrise 06:44 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:44 to 06:44 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 10 Jul in (amanta)? Ashadha

This month began at the new moon of 5 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna: Ashadha.

1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna Karka
1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna Karka
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mithuna gives Ashadha. The Sun enters Karka on 15 Jul, inside the month. The next new moon, 3 Aug, finds it in Karka and begins Shravana.

Which Hindu month is Wed 10 Jul in (purnimanta)? Ashadha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashadha.

Amanta Ashadha Purnimanta Ashadha Krishna Shukla Wed 10 Jul Full moon 19 Jun New moon 5 Jul Full moon 19 Jul New moon 3 Aug
Amanta Ashadha Purnimanta Ashadha Krishna Shukla Wed 10 Jul Full moon 19 Jun New moon 5 Jul Full moon 19 Jul New moon 3 Aug
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 5 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna, began Ashadha. This Shukla paksha reads Ashadha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 10 Jul in? Vikram 1997 · Shaka 1862

Vikram Samvat 1997 began at the Chaitra new moon of 7 Apr 1940.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 7 Apr 1940 17:18 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 10 Jul Sun at 84.9°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 7 Apr 1940 17:18 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 10 Jul Sun at 84.9°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 7 Apr 1940, 17:18 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 90.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1997; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1862.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 10 Jul? 10:41

The Moon rises here at 10:41.

What time is moonset on Wed 10 Jul? 23:08

Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 17:51 Sunrise 06:44 Thu time, not height Moonset 23:08 Moonrise 10:41
Sunrise 06:44 Sunset 17:51 Sunrise 06:44 Thu time, not height Moonset 23:08 Moonrise 10:41
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 10:41, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 23:08.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 10:41; it sets again at 23:08, so this day's moonset falls in its night.