Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Tue 23 Jan 1940

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Chaturdashi

Shukla paksha · until 23:29

then Purnima · until 20:21 Wed

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Shubh muhurat on Tuesday 23 January

Before sunrise, Tue 23 Jan
04:26–05:10Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 05:54
10:46–12:24Labha choghadiya
11:58–12:24Abhijit Muhuratwithout Gulikai Kalam
12:24–14:01Amrita choghadiyain Gulikai Kalam
15:39–17:16Shubha choghadiyain Rahu Kaal
After sunset 18:54
20:16–21:39Labha choghadiya
23:02–23:18Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
00:02–00:24 WedShubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
00:24–01:47 WedAmrita choghadiya
04:27–05:11 WedNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Ipameri with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

04:26 05:54 18:54next sunrise 05:55 Wed

Panchang

Nakshatra Ardra until 10:26
then Punarvasu Yoga Vaidhriti until 11:23
then Vishkambha Karana Garaja until 12:53
then Vanija Weekday Mangalawara until 05:55 Wed Moonrise and moonset 17:41 05:22 Wed Month (amanta) Pausha Month (purnimanta) Pausha Samvat Vikram 1996 · Shaka 1861

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

05:54–07:32Rogabad
07:32–09:09Udvegabad
09:09–10:46Charaneutral
10:46–12:24Labhagood
12:24–14:01Amritain Gulikai Kalam
14:01–15:39Kalabad
15:39–17:16Shubhain Rahu Kaal
17:16–18:54Rogabad

Choghadiya by night

18:54–20:16Kalabad
20:16–21:39Labhagood
21:39–23:02Udvegabad
23:02–00:24 WedShubhagood
00:24–01:47 WedAmritagood
01:47–03:09 WedCharaneutral
03:09–04:32 WedRogabad
04:32–05:55 WedKalabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Tue 23 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 04:26–05:10, good
Roga, bad, 05:54–07:32
Udvega, bad, 07:32–09:09
Chara, neutral, 09:09–10:46
Labha, good, 10:46–12:24
Amrita, good, 12:24–14:01
Kala, bad, 14:01–15:39
Shubha, good, 15:39–17:16
Roga, bad, 17:16–18:54
Kala, bad, 18:54–20:16
Labha, good, 20:16–21:39
Udvega, bad, 21:39–23:02
Shubha, good, 23:02–00:24 Wed
Amrita, good, 00:24–01:47 Wed
Chara, neutral, 01:47–03:09 Wed
Roga, bad, 03:09–04:32 Wed
Kala, bad, 04:32–05:55 Wed
Dur Muhurtam, 08:30–09:22, bad
Yamaganda, 09:09–10:46, bad
Abhijit, 11:58–12:50, good
Gulikai Kalam, 12:24–14:01, bad
Rahu Kaal, 15:39–17:16, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 23:18–00:02 Wed, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:27–05:11 Wed

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Tue 23 Jan? Shukla Chaturdashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 158.1°: Shukla Chaturdashi.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 156°–168° is the 14th, Shukla Chaturdashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:54 here. Trayodashi ended at 02:10, before it. Chaturdashi ends at 23:29, when the lead reaches 168°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 9 Jan, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Trayodashi?

New Delhi reads Trayodashi, Ipameri reads Chaturdashi.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:13, came before Trayodashi ended at 10:40: this day reads Trayodashi.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:54, came after Trayodashi ended at 02:10: this day reads Chaturdashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Tue 23 Jan? 04:26–05:10

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:26–05:10.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Monday's daylight dimmed

The night of Mon 22 Jan ran from sunset 18:54 Mon to sunrise 05:54, 11 h 0 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Tue 23 Jan? 11:58–12:50

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:58–12:50.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 23 Jan? 08:30–09:22

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 08:30–09:22, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:18–00:02 Wed.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 23 Jan? 23:18–00:02 Wed

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 08:30–09:22, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:18–00:02 Wed.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 7

Daylight here, 05:54 to 18:54, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Tuesday is the 4th and the night's 7th, 08:30–09:22 and 23:18–00:02 Wed.

Which choghadiya is good on Tue 23 Jan?

05:54–07:32 is Roga, ruled by Mangala (Mars), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight, counted bad.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:54 to 18:54, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:54 to 05:55 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 22 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Tue 23 Jan? 15:39–17:16

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 15:39–17:16.

When is Yamagandam on Tue 23 Jan? 09:09–10:46

Yamaganda is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 09:09–10:46.

When is Gulika Kalam on Tue 23 Jan? 12:24–14:01

Gulikai Kalam is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 12:24–14:01.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 3, Gulikai Kalam 5

Daylight here runs 05:54 to 18:54, 13 h 0 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 37 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Tuesday Rahu Kaal is the 7th part, Yamaganda the 3rd and Gulikai Kalam the 5th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Tue 23 Jan? 05:54

Day here: sunrise 05:54, sunset 18:54, 13 h 0 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Tue 23 Jan? 18:54

Day here: sunrise 05:54, sunset 18:54, 13 h 0 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 0 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 1 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Tue 23 Jan? Ardra

At sunrise the Moon was at 77.3°: Ardra, pada 4.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ardra spans 66°40′–80°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 76°40′. It leaves at 10:26, for Punarvasu.

Which yoga is it on Tue 23 Jan? Vaidhriti

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 356.5°: Vaidhriti.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 279.2° + 77.3° = 356.5°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 346°40′–360°00′ is the 27th, Vaidhriti. It ends at 11:23, then Vishkambha.

Which karana is it on Tue 23 Jan? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 158.1°: the first half of Chaturdashi, Garaja.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturdashi is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja runs until 12:53, when the lead reaches 162°; Vanija until 23:29.

Which vara is Tue 23 Jan, and from when? Mangalawara

This day began at sunrise, 05:54 on Tuesday: Mangalawara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:54 to 05:55 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

Which Hindu month is Tue 23 Jan in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 9 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 14 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 8 Feb, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Tue 23 Jan in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Pausha.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 9 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu, began Pausha. This Shukla paksha reads Pausha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Tue 23 Jan in? Vikram 1996 · Shaka 1861

Vikram Samvat 1996 began at the Chaitra new moon of 20 Mar 1939.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 20 Mar 1939, 22:49 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 302.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1996; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1861.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Tue 23 Jan? 17:41

The Moon rises here at 17:41.

What time is moonset on Tue 23 Jan? 05:22 Wed

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 17:41, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 05:22 Wed.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 17:41; it sets again at 05:22 Wed, so this day's moonset falls in its night.