Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sun 21 Jan 1940
sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3
Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.
Shukla paksha · until 04:13 Mon
then Trayodashi · until 02:10 Tue
Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know whyBreaking the fast
Pausha Putrada Ekadashi
Shubh muhurat on Sunday 21 January
- Before sunrise, Sun 21 Jan
- 04:25–05:09Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 05:53
- 09:08–10:46Labha choghadiya
-
09:46–11:22Amrit Kalamin Rohini
- 10:46–12:23Amrita choghadiya
- 11:57–12:23Abhijit Muhuratwithout Yamaganda
- 14:01–15:39Shubha choghadiya
- After sunset 18:54
- 18:54–20:16Shubha choghadiya
- 20:16–21:39Amrita choghadiya
- 01:46–03:09 MonLabha choghadiya
-
03:35–05:07 MonAmrit Kalamin Mrigashira
- 04:31–05:53 MonShubha choghadiya
- 04:26–05:09 MonNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 05:53–07:30Udvegabad
- 07:30–09:08Charaneutral
- 09:08–10:46Labhagood
- 10:46–12:23Amritagood
- 12:23–14:01Kalabad
- 14:01–15:39Shubhagood
- 15:39–17:16Rogabad
- 17:16–18:54Udvegabad
Choghadiya by night
- 18:54–20:16Shubhagood
- 20:16–21:39Amritagood
- 21:39–23:01Charaneutral
- 23:01–00:24 MonRogabad
- 00:24–01:46 MonKalabad
- 01:46–03:09 MonLabhagood
- 03:09–04:31 MonUdvegabad
- 04:31–05:53 MonShubhagood
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Sun 21 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 04:25–05:09, good
- Udvega, bad, 05:53–07:30
- Chara, neutral, 07:30–09:08
- Labha, good, 09:08–10:46
- Amrita, good, 10:46–12:23
- Kala, bad, 12:23–14:01
- Shubha, good, 14:01–15:39
- Roga, bad, 15:39–17:16
- Udvega, bad, 17:16–18:54
- Shubha, good, 18:54–20:16
- Amrita, good, 20:16–21:39
- Chara, neutral, 21:39–23:01
- Roga, bad, 23:01–00:24 Mon
- Kala, bad, 00:24–01:46 Mon
- Labha, good, 01:46–03:09 Mon
- Udvega, bad, 03:09–04:31 Mon
- Shubha, good, 04:31–05:53 Mon
- Abhijit, 11:57–12:49, good
- Yamaganda, 12:23–14:01, bad
- Gulikai Kalam, 15:39–17:16, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 17:10–18:02, bad
- Rahu Kaal, 17:16–18:54, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:26–05:09 Mon
How each value is worked out
Which tithi is on Sun 21 Jan? Shukla Dwadashi
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 132.2°: Shukla Dwadashi.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 132°–144° is the 12th, Shukla Dwadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:53 here. Ekadashi ended at 05:32, before it. Dwadashi ends at 04:13 Mon, when the lead reaches 144°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 9 Jan, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.
Why does New Delhi read Ekadashi?
New Delhi reads Ekadashi, Ipameri reads Dwadashi.
A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.
New Delhi · IST
Sunrise here, 07:14, came before Ekadashi ended at 14:02: this day reads Ekadashi.
Ipameri · UTC−3
Sunrise here, 05:53, came after Ekadashi ended at 05:32: this day reads Dwadashi.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sun 21 Jan? 04:25–05:09
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:25–05:09.
The night of Sat 20 Jan ran from sunset 18:54 Sat to sunrise 05:53, 10 h 59 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sun 21 Jan? 11:57–12:49
Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:57–12:49.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Sun 21 Jan? 17:10–18:02
Dur Muhurtam is the 14th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 17:10–18:02.
Daylight here, 05:53 to 18:54, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Sunday is the 14th, 17:10–18:02.
Which choghadiya is good on Sun 21 Jan?
05:53–07:30 is Udvega, ruled by Surya (the Sun), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight, counted bad.
Daylight here, 05:53 to 18:54, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 18:54 to 05:53 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 22 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Sun 21 Jan? 17:16–18:54
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 8th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 17:16–18:54.
When is Yamagandam on Sun 21 Jan? 12:23–14:01
Yamaganda is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 12:23–14:01.
When is Gulika Kalam on Sun 21 Jan? 15:39–17:16
Gulikai Kalam is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 15:39–17:16.
Daylight here runs 05:53 to 18:54, 13 h 1 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 37 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Sunday Rahu Kaal is the 8th part, Yamaganda the 5th and Gulikai Kalam the 7th.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Sun 21 Jan? 05:53
Day here: sunrise 05:53, sunset 18:54, 13 h 1 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Sun 21 Jan? 18:54
Day here: sunrise 05:53, sunset 18:54, 13 h 1 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 1 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 59 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 1 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 59 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Sun 21 Jan? Rohini
At sunrise the Moon was at 49.3°: Rohini, pada 3.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Rohini spans 40°00′–53°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 46°40′. It leaves at 12:58, for Mrigashira.
Which yoga is it on Sun 21 Jan? Brahma
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 326.5°: Brahma.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 277.2° + 49.3° = 326.5°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 320°00′–333°20′ is the 25th, Brahma. It ends at 17:07, then Indra.
Which karana is it on Sun 21 Jan? Bava
At sunrise the lead was 132.2°: the first half of Dwadashi, Bava.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 16:59, when the lead reaches 138°; Balava until 04:13 Mon.
Which vara is Sun 21 Jan, and from when? Raviwara
This day began at sunrise, 05:53 on Sunday: Raviwara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:53 to 05:53 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.
Which Hindu month is Sun 21 Jan in (amanta)? Pausha
This month began at the new moon of 9 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.
An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 14 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 8 Feb, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.
Which Hindu month is Sun 21 Jan in (purnimanta)? Pausha
Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Pausha.
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 9 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu, began Pausha. This Shukla paksha reads Pausha in both counts.
Which samvat year is Sun 21 Jan in? Vikram 1996 · Shaka 1861
Vikram Samvat 1996 began at the Chaitra new moon of 20 Mar 1939.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 20 Mar 1939, 22:49 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 300.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1996; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1861.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Sun 21 Jan? 15:47
The Moon rises here at 15:47.
What time is moonset on Sun 21 Jan? 03:22 Mon
The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 15:47, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 03:22 Mon.
The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 15:47; it sets again at 03:22 Mon, so this day's moonset falls in its night.