Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Mon 1 Jan 1940
sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3
Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.
Shubh muhurat on Monday 1 January
- Before sunrise, Mon 1 Jan
- 04:14–04:57Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 05:40
- 05:40–07:19Amrita choghadiya
-
06:05–07:19Amrit Kalamwithout Rahu Kaal · in Uttara Phalguni
- 08:58–10:37Shubha choghadiya
- 12:16–12:42Abhijit Muhuratwithout Yamaganda
- 16:13–17:12Labha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
- 17:12–18:51Amrita choghadiya
- After sunset 18:51
- 22:55–00:16 TueLabha choghadiya
- 01:37–02:58 TueShubha choghadiya
- 02:58–04:20 TueAmrita choghadiya
- 04:14–04:58 TueNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 05:40–07:19Amritagood
- 07:19–08:58Kalabad
- 08:58–10:37Shubhagood
- 10:37–12:16Rogabad
- 12:16–13:54Udvegabad
- 13:54–15:33Charaneutral
- 15:33–17:12Labhagood
- 17:12–18:51Amritagood
Choghadiya by night
- 18:51–20:12Charaneutral
- 20:12–21:33Rogabad
- 21:33–22:55Kalabad
- 22:55–00:16 TueLabhagood
- 00:16–01:37 TueUdvegabad
- 01:37–02:58 TueShubhagood
- 02:58–04:20 TueAmritagood
- 04:20–05:41 TueCharaneutral
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Mon 1 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 04:14–04:57, good
- Amrita, good, 05:40–07:19
- Kala, bad, 07:19–08:58
- Shubha, good, 08:58–10:37
- Roga, bad, 10:37–12:16
- Udvega, bad, 12:16–13:54
- Chara, neutral, 13:54–15:33
- Labha, good, 15:33–17:12
- Amrita, good, 17:12–18:51
- Chara, neutral, 18:51–20:12
- Roga, bad, 20:12–21:33
- Kala, bad, 21:33–22:55
- Labha, good, 22:55–00:16 Tue
- Udvega, bad, 00:16–01:37 Tue
- Shubha, good, 01:37–02:58 Tue
- Amrita, good, 02:58–04:20 Tue
- Chara, neutral, 04:20–05:41 Tue
- Rahu Kaal, 07:19–08:58, bad
- Yamaganda, 10:37–12:16, bad
- Abhijit, 11:49–12:42, good
- Dur Muhurtam, 12:42–13:35, bad
- Gulikai Kalam, 13:54–15:33, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 15:20–16:13, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:14–04:58 Tue
How each value is worked out
Which tithi is on Mon 1 Jan? Krishna Saptami
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 259°: Krishna Saptami.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 252°–264° is the 22nd, Krishna Saptami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:40 here. Shashthi ended at 16:54 Sun, before it. Saptami ends at 14:50, when the lead reaches 264°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 26 Dec, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 1 Jan? 04:14–04:57
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:14–04:57.
The night of Sun 31 Dec ran from sunset 18:50 Sun to sunrise 05:40, 10 h 50 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 1 Jan? 11:49–12:42
Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:49–12:42.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 1 Jan? 12:42–13:35
Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:42–13:35 and 15:20–16:13.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 1 Jan? 15:20–16:13
Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:42–13:35 and 15:20–16:13.
Daylight here, 05:40 to 18:51, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 12:42–13:35 and 15:20–16:13.
Which choghadiya is good on Mon 1 Jan?
05:40–07:19 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.
Daylight here, 05:40 to 18:51, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 18:51 to 05:41 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 1 Jan? 07:19–08:58
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 07:19–08:58.
When is Yamagandam on Mon 1 Jan? 10:37–12:16
Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 10:37–12:16.
When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 1 Jan? 13:54–15:33
Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 13:54–15:33.
Daylight here runs 05:40 to 18:51, 13 h 11 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 38 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Mon 1 Jan? 05:40
Day here: sunrise 05:40, sunset 18:51, 13 h 11 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Mon 1 Jan? 18:51
Day here: sunrise 05:40, sunset 18:51, 13 h 11 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 11 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 50 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 11 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 50 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Mon 1 Jan? Uttara Phalguni
At sunrise the Moon was at 155.8°: Uttara Phalguni, pada 3.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Phalguni spans 146°40′–160°00′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 153°20′. It leaves at 12:52, for Hasta.
Which yoga is it on Mon 1 Jan? Saubhagya
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 412.6°, one turn and 52.6°: Saubhagya.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 256.8° + 155.8° = 412.6°, one full turn and 52.6°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 40°00′–53°20′ is the 4th, Saubhagya. It ends at 06:56, then Shobhana.
Which karana is it on Mon 1 Jan? Bava
At sunrise the lead was 259°: the second half of Saptami, Bava.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Saptami is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti ended at 03:50, when the lead reached 258°; Bava runs until 14:50.
Which vara is Mon 1 Jan, and from when? Somawara
This day began at sunrise, 05:40 on Monday: Somawara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:40 to 05:41 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.
Which Hindu month is Mon 1 Jan in (amanta)? Margashirsha
This month began at the new moon of 10 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.
An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 15 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 9 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.
Which Hindu month is Mon 1 Jan in (purnimanta)? Pausha
Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Pausha.
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 9 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu, begins Pausha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Pausha here, and Margashirsha in the amanta count.
Which samvat year is Mon 1 Jan in? Vikram 1996 · Shaka 1861
Vikram Samvat 1996 began at the Chaitra new moon of 20 Mar 1939.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 20 Mar 1939, 22:49 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 280.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1996; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1861.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Mon 1 Jan? 23:57
The Moon rises here at 23:57.
What time is moonset on Mon 1 Jan? 11:40
The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 11:40; it rises again at 23:57, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.
The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 11:40, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 23:57.