Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Fri 10 Nov 1939

Lakshmi Puja is done in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset. Amavasya runs from 06:50 on Fri 10 Nov to 04:54 on Sat 11 Nov, so only Friday’s pradosha (18:22–20:36) falls within it. Every reading takes that day.

Lakshmi Puja muhurat: pradosha, 18:22–20:36. Within it Vrishabha, a fixed (sthira) lagna, rises in the east from 18:43 to 20:36.

Diwali: every date in Ipameri

The abhyanga bath is taken in arunodaya, the 96 minutes before sunrise. Chaturdashi runs from 09:05 on Thu 9 Nov to 06:50 on Fri 10 Nov, so only Friday’s arunodaya (03:54–05:30) falls within it. No text giving Narak Chaturdashi’s time was found; arunodaya is Tithika’s convention.

Narak Chaturdashi: every date in Ipameri

Amavasya follows the tithi at sunrise. Amavasya begins at 06:50 on Fri 10 Nov, after that sunrise, and ends at 04:54 on Sat 11 Nov, before the next: it holds no sunrise. A tithi that holds no sunrise is kept on the day it is current: Fri 10 Nov. No text giving Amavasya’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Amavasya: every date in Ipameri

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 336°–348° is the 29th, Krishna Chaturdashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:30 here. Trayodashi ended at 09:05 Thu, before it. Chaturdashi ends at 06:50, when the lead reaches 348°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 28 Oct, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Amavasya began at 06:50 and ended at 04:54 Sat, between the sunrises of 05:30 and 05:30 Sat. Friday reads Chaturdashi and Saturday reads Pratipada: Amavasya is a kshaya tithi here.

The night of Thu 9 Nov ran from sunset 18:22 Thu to sunrise 05:30, 11 h 8 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 05:30 to 18:22, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:22 to 05:30 Sat, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Swati spans 186°40′–200°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 190°. It leaves at 20:19, for Vishakha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 204° + 191.3° = 395.3°, one full turn and 35.3°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 26°40′–40°00′ is the 3rd, Ayushmana. It ends at 12:56, then Saubhagya.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturdashi is Vishti and the second Shakuni. Vishti ended at 19:56 Thu, when the lead reached 342°; Shakuni runs until 06:50.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:30 to 05:30 Sat, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shukrawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 17 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 11 Nov, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 11 Nov, with the Sun in Tula, begins Kartika. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Kartika here, and Ashwina in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 20 Mar 1939, 22:49 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 227.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1996; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1861.