Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Thu 21 Sep 1939
sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3
Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.
Shubh muhurat on Thursday 21 September
- Before sunrise, Thu 21 Sep
- 04:28–05:16Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 06:03
- 06:03–07:34Shubha choghadiyain Yamaganda
- 11:42–12:30Abhijit Muhurat
- 12:06–13:36Labha choghadiya
- 13:36–15:07Amrita choghadiyain Rahu Kaal
- 16:37–18:08Shubha choghadiya
- After sunset 18:08
- 18:08–19:37Amrita choghadiya
-
23:31–01:16 FriAmrit Kalamin Purva Ashadha
- 00:05–01:35 FriLabha choghadiya
- 03:04–04:33 FriShubha choghadiya
- 04:33–06:03 FriAmrita choghadiya
- 04:27–05:15 FriNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 06:03–07:34Shubhain Yamaganda
- 07:34–09:05Rogabad
- 09:05–10:35Udvegabad
- 10:35–12:06Charaneutral
- 12:06–13:36Labhagood
- 13:36–15:07Amritain Rahu Kaal
- 15:07–16:37Kalabad
- 16:37–18:08Shubhagood
Choghadiya by night
- 18:08–19:37Amritagood
- 19:37–21:07Charaneutral
- 21:07–22:36Rogabad
- 22:36–00:05 FriKalabad
- 00:05–01:35 FriLabhagood
- 01:35–03:04 FriUdvegabad
- 03:04–04:33 FriShubhagood
- 04:33–06:03 FriAmritagood
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Thu 21 Sep: Brahma Muhurta, 04:28–05:16, good
- Shubha, good, 06:03–07:34
- Roga, bad, 07:34–09:05
- Udvega, bad, 09:05–10:35
- Chara, neutral, 10:35–12:06
- Labha, good, 12:06–13:36
- Amrita, good, 13:36–15:07
- Kala, bad, 15:07–16:37
- Shubha, good, 16:37–18:08
- Amrita, good, 18:08–19:37
- Chara, neutral, 19:37–21:07
- Roga, bad, 21:07–22:36
- Kala, bad, 22:36–00:05 Fri
- Labha, good, 00:05–01:35 Fri
- Udvega, bad, 01:35–03:04 Fri
- Shubha, good, 03:04–04:33 Fri
- Amrita, good, 04:33–06:03 Fri
- Yamaganda, 06:03–07:34, bad
- Gulikai Kalam, 09:05–10:35, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 10:05–10:53, bad
- Abhijit, 11:42–12:30, good
- Rahu Kaal, 13:36–15:07, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 14:55–15:43, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:27–05:15 Fri
How each value is worked out
Which tithi is on Thu 21 Sep? Shukla Navami
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 100.7°: Shukla Navami.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 96°–108° is the 9th, Shukla Navami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:03 here. Ashtami ended at 20:08 Wed, before it. Navami ends at 21:42, when the lead reaches 108°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 13 Sep, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Thu 21 Sep? 04:28–05:16
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:28–05:16.
The night of Wed 20 Sep ran from sunset 18:08 Wed to sunrise 06:03, 11 h 55 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Abhijit Muhurat on Thu 21 Sep? 11:42–12:30
Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:42–12:30.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 21 Sep? 10:05–10:53
Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 10:05–10:53 and 14:55–15:43.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 21 Sep? 14:55–15:43
Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 10:05–10:53 and 14:55–15:43.
Daylight here, 06:03 to 18:08, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Thursday is the 6th and 12th, 10:05–10:53 and 14:55–15:43.
Which choghadiya is good on Thu 21 Sep?
06:03–07:34 is Shubha, ruled by Guru (Jupiter), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight, counted good.
Daylight here, 06:03 to 18:08, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 18:08 to 06:03 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Thu 21 Sep? 13:36–15:07
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 13:36–15:07.
When is Yamagandam on Thu 21 Sep? 06:03–07:34
Yamaganda is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 06:03–07:34.
When is Gulika Kalam on Thu 21 Sep? 09:05–10:35
Gulikai Kalam is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 09:05–10:35.
Daylight here runs 06:03 to 18:08, 12 h 5 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 30 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Thursday Rahu Kaal is the 6th part, Yamaganda the 1st and Gulikai Kalam the 3rd.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Thu 21 Sep? 06:03
Day here: sunrise 06:03, sunset 18:08, 12 h 5 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Thu 21 Sep? 18:08
Day here: sunrise 06:03, sunset 18:08, 12 h 5 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 5 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 55 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 5 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 55 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Thu 21 Sep? Purva Ashadha
At sunrise the Moon was at 255.2°: Purva Ashadha, pada 1.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Ashadha spans 253°20′–266°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 253°20′. It leaves at 04:47 Fri, for Uttara Ashadha.
Which yoga is it on Thu 21 Sep? Saubhagya
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 409.7°, one turn and 49.7°: Saubhagya.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 154.5° + 255.2° = 409.7°, one full turn and 49.7°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 40°00′–53°20′ is the 4th, Saubhagya. It ends at 12:49, then Shobhana.
Which karana is it on Thu 21 Sep? Balava
At sunrise the lead was 100.7°: the first half of Navami, Balava.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Navami is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava runs until 08:51, when the lead reaches 102°; Kaulava until 21:42.
Which vara is Thu 21 Sep, and from when? Guruwara
This day began at sunrise, 06:03 on Thursday: Guruwara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:03 to 06:03 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.
Which Hindu month is Thu 21 Sep in (amanta)? Bhadrapada
This month began at the new moon of 13 Sep, with the Sun in Simha: Bhadrapada.
An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 16 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 12 Oct, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.
Which Hindu month is Thu 21 Sep in (purnimanta)? Bhadrapada
Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Bhadrapada.
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 13 Sep, with the Sun in Simha, began Bhadrapada. This Shukla paksha reads Bhadrapada in both counts.
Which samvat year is Thu 21 Sep in? Vikram 1996 · Shaka 1861
Vikram Samvat 1996 began at the Chaitra new moon of 20 Mar 1939.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 20 Mar 1939, 22:49 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 178° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1996; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1861.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Thu 21 Sep? 12:39
The Moon rises here at 12:39.
What time is moonset on Thu 21 Sep? 01:50 Fri
The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 12:39, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 01:50 Fri.
The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 12:39; it sets again at 01:50 Fri, so this day's moonset falls in its night.