Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 19 Jul 1939
sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3
Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.
Shukla paksha · until 07:04
then Chaturthi · until 03:48 Thu
No day here reads Chaturthi Know whyShubh muhurat on Wednesday 19 July
- Before sunrise, Wed 19 Jul
- 05:00–05:51Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 06:43
- 06:43–08:07Labha choghadiya
- 08:07–09:31Amrita choghadiyain Yamaganda
- 10:55–12:18Shubha choghadiyain Gulikai Kalam
- 16:30–17:54Labha choghadiya
- After sunset 17:54
- 19:30–21:06Shubha choghadiya
- 21:06–22:42Amrita choghadiya
- 03:30–05:07 ThuLabha choghadiya
-
06:14–06:43 ThuAmrit Kalamwithout Yamaganda · in Purva Phalguni
- 05:00–05:51 ThuNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 06:43–08:07Labhagood
- 08:07–09:31Amritain Yamaganda
- 09:31–10:55Kalabad
- 10:55–12:18Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
- 12:18–13:42Rogabad
- 13:42–15:06Udvegabad
- 15:06–16:30Charaneutral
- 16:30–17:54Labhagood
Choghadiya by night
- 17:54–19:30Udvegabad
- 19:30–21:06Shubhagood
- 21:06–22:42Amritagood
- 22:42–00:18 ThuCharaneutral
- 00:18–01:54 ThuRogabad
- 01:54–03:30 ThuKalabad
- 03:30–05:07 ThuLabhagood
- 05:07–06:43 ThuUdvegabad
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Wed 19 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 05:00–05:51, good
- Labha, good, 06:43–08:07
- Amrita, good, 08:07–09:31
- Kala, bad, 09:31–10:55
- Shubha, good, 10:55–12:18
- Roga, bad, 12:18–13:42
- Udvega, bad, 13:42–15:06
- Chara, neutral, 15:06–16:30
- Labha, good, 16:30–17:54
- Udvega, bad, 17:54–19:30
- Shubha, good, 19:30–21:06
- Amrita, good, 21:06–22:42
- Chara, neutral, 22:42–00:18 Thu
- Roga, bad, 00:18–01:54 Thu
- Kala, bad, 01:54–03:30 Thu
- Labha, good, 03:30–05:07 Thu
- Udvega, bad, 05:07–06:43 Thu
- Yamaganda, 08:07–09:31, bad
- Gulikai Kalam, 10:55–12:18, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 11:56–12:41, bad
- Rahu Kaal, 12:18–13:42, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:00–05:51 Thu
How each value is worked out
Which tithi is on Wed 19 Jul? Shukla Tritiya
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 35.8°: Shukla Tritiya.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 24°–36° is the 3rd, Shukla Tritiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:43 here. Dwitiya ended at 10:38 Tue, before it. Tritiya ends at 07:04, when the lead reaches 36°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 16 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.
Why is Chaturthi skipped here?
Chaturthi began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Chaturthi.
A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Chaturthi began at 07:04 and ended at 03:48 Thu, between the sunrises of 06:43 and 06:43 Thu. Wednesday reads Tritiya and Thursday reads Panchami: Chaturthi is a kshaya tithi here.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 19 Jul? 05:00–05:51
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:00–05:51.
The night of Tue 18 Jul ran from sunset 17:54 Tue to sunrise 06:43, 12 h 49 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 19 Jul? 11:56–12:41
Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:56–12:41.
Daylight here, 06:43 to 17:54, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:56–12:41: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.
Which choghadiya is good on Wed 19 Jul?
06:43–08:07 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.
Daylight here, 06:43 to 17:54, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 17:54 to 06:43 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 19 Jul? 12:18–13:42
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:18–13:42.
When is Yamagandam on Wed 19 Jul? 08:07–09:31
Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 08:07–09:31.
When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 19 Jul? 10:55–12:18
Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:55–12:18.
Daylight here runs 06:43 to 17:54, 11 h 11 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 23 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Wed 19 Jul? 06:43
Day here: sunrise 06:43, sunset 17:54, 11 h 11 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Wed 19 Jul? 17:54
Day here: sunrise 06:43, sunset 17:54, 11 h 11 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 11 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 49 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 11 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 49 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Wed 19 Jul? Magha
At sunrise the Moon was at 128.6°: Magha, pada 3.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Magha spans 120°00′–133°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 126°40′. It leaves at 14:19, for Purva Phalguni.
Which yoga is it on Wed 19 Jul? Vyatipata
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 221.4°: Vyatipata.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 92.8° + 128.6° = 221.4°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 213°20′–226°40′ is the 17th, Vyatipata. It ends at 14:39, then Variyana.
Which karana is it on Wed 19 Jul? Garaja
At sunrise the lead was 35.8°: the second half of Tritiya, Garaja.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Tritiya is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila ended at 20:49 Tue, when the lead reached 30°; Garaja runs until 07:04.
Which vara is Wed 19 Jul, and from when? Budhawara
This day began at sunrise, 06:43 on Wednesday: Budhawara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:43 to 06:43 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.
Which Hindu month is Wed 19 Jul in (amanta)? Shravana (Adhik)
No sankranti between the new moons of 16 Jul and 15 Aug: Adhika Shravana.
A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 16 Jul 18:02 Sun to 15 Aug 00:53 Tue the Sun stayed in Karka, entering Simha at 16 Aug 16:26 Wed, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Shravana, before Shravana itself.
Which Hindu month is Wed 19 Jul in (purnimanta)? Shravana (Adhik)
Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Shravana (Adhik).
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 16 Jul, with the Sun in Karka, began Shravana (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Shravana (Adhik) in both counts.
Which samvat year is Wed 19 Jul in? Vikram 1996 · Shaka 1861
Vikram Samvat 1996 began at the Chaitra new moon of 20 Mar 1939.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 20 Mar 1939, 22:49 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 116.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1996; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1861.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Wed 19 Jul? 08:49
The Moon rises here at 08:49.
What time is moonset on Wed 19 Jul? 21:01
The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 08:49, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 21:01.
The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 08:49; it sets again at 21:01, so this day's moonset falls in its night.