Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 4 Dec 1937

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Dwitiya

Shukla paksha · until 01:36 Sun

then Tritiya · until 04:08 Mon

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Shubh muhurat on Saturday 4 December

Before sunrise, Sat 4 Dec
04:02–04:45Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 05:29
07:14–08:46Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
11:36–12:29Abhijit Muhurat
13:41–15:20Labha choghadiyain Yamaganda
15:20–16:58Amrita choghadiya
17:44–19:33Amrit Kalamin Mula
After sunset 18:37
18:37–19:58Labha choghadiya
21:20–22:41Shubha choghadiya
22:41–00:03 SunAmrita choghadiya
04:07–05:29 SunLabha choghadiya
04:02–04:45 SunNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Ipameri with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

04:02 05:29 18:37next sunrise 05:29 Sun

Panchang

Nakshatra Mula until 00:58 Sun
then Purva Ashadha Yoga Shula until 19:27
then Ganda Karana Balava until 12:16
then Kaulava Weekday Shaniwara until 05:29 Sun Moonrise and moonset 06:41 20:03 Month (amanta) Margashirsha Month (purnimanta) Margashirsha Samvat Vikram 1994 · Shaka 1859

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

05:29–07:07Kalabad
07:07–08:46Shubhagood
08:46–10:24Rogabad
10:24–12:03Udvegabad
12:03–13:41Charaneutral
13:41–15:20Labhain Yamaganda
15:20–16:58Amritagood
16:58–18:37Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

18:37–19:58Labhagood
19:58–21:20Udvegabad
21:20–22:41Shubhagood
22:41–00:03 SunAmritagood
00:03–01:24 SunCharaneutral
01:24–02:46 SunRogabad
02:46–04:07 SunKalabad
04:07–05:29 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Sat 4 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 04:02–04:45, good
Kala, bad, 05:29–07:07
Shubha, good, 07:07–08:46
Roga, bad, 08:46–10:24
Udvega, bad, 10:24–12:03
Chara, neutral, 12:03–13:41
Labha, good, 13:41–15:20
Amrita, good, 15:20–16:58
Kala, bad, 16:58–18:37
Labha, good, 18:37–19:58
Udvega, bad, 19:58–21:20
Shubha, good, 21:20–22:41
Amrita, good, 22:41–00:03 Sun
Chara, neutral, 00:03–01:24 Sun
Roga, bad, 01:24–02:46 Sun
Kala, bad, 02:46–04:07 Sun
Labha, good, 04:07–05:29 Sun
Gulikai Kalam, 05:29–07:07, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 05:29–06:21, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 06:21–07:14, bad
Rahu Kaal, 08:46–10:24, bad
Abhijit, 11:36–12:29, good
Yamaganda, 13:41–15:20, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:02–04:45 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 4 Dec? Shukla Dwitiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 15°: Shukla Dwitiya.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 12°–24° is the 2nd, Shukla Dwitiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:29 here. Pratipada ended at 22:54 Fri, before it. Dwitiya ends at 01:36 Sun, when the lead reaches 24°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 2 Dec, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Pratipada?

New Delhi reads Pratipada, Ipameri reads Dwitiya.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:58, came before Pratipada ended at 07:24: this day reads Pratipada.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:29, came after Pratipada ended at 22:54 Fri: this day reads Dwitiya.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 4 Dec? 04:02–04:45

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:02–04:45.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 3 Dec ran from sunset 18:36 Fri to sunrise 05:29, 10 h 53 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 4 Dec? 11:36–12:29

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:36–12:29.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 4 Dec? 05:29–06:21

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:29–06:21 and 06:21–07:14.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 4 Dec? 06:21–07:14

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:29–06:21 and 06:21–07:14.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 05:29 to 18:37, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 05:29–06:21 and 06:21–07:14.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 4 Dec?

05:29–07:07 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:29 to 18:37, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:37 to 05:29 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 4 Dec? 08:46–10:24

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:46–10:24.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 4 Dec? 13:41–15:20

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:41–15:20.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 4 Dec? 05:29–07:07

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 05:29–07:07.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 05:29 to 18:37, 13 h 8 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 38 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 4 Dec? 05:29

Day here: sunrise 05:29, sunset 18:37, 13 h 8 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 4 Dec? 18:37

Day here: sunrise 05:29, sunset 18:37, 13 h 8 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 8 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 52 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 4 Dec? Mula

At sunrise the Moon was at 243.7°: Mula, pada 2.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Mula spans 240°00′–253°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 243°20′. It leaves at 00:58 Sun, for Purva Ashadha.

Which yoga is it on Sat 4 Dec? Shula

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 472.5°, one turn and 112.5°: Shula.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 228.8° + 243.7° = 472.5°, one full turn and 112.5°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 106°40′–120°00′ is the 9th, Shula. It ends at 19:27, then Ganda.

Which karana is it on Sat 4 Dec? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 15°: the first half of Dwitiya, Balava.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwitiya is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava runs until 12:16, when the lead reaches 18°; Kaulava until 01:36 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 4 Dec, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:29 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:29 to 05:29 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 4 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 2 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 15 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 1 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 4 Dec in (purnimanta)? Margashirsha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Margashirsha.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 2 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika, began Margashirsha. This Shukla paksha reads Margashirsha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 4 Dec in? Vikram 1994 · Shaka 1859

Vikram Samvat 1994 began at the Chaitra new moon of 11 Apr 1937.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 11 Apr 1937, 02:09 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 230.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1994; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1859.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 4 Dec? 06:41

The Moon rises here at 06:41.

What time is moonset on Sat 4 Dec? 20:03

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 06:41, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 20:03.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 06:41; it sets again at 20:03, so this day's moonset falls in its night.