tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 18 Sep 1937

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:06–07:36Kalabad
  • 07:36–09:06Shubhagood
  • 09:06–10:36Rogabad
  • 10:36–12:07Udvegabad
  • 12:07–13:37Charaneutral
  • 13:37–15:07Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:07–16:37Amritagood
  • 16:37–18:08Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:08–19:37Labhagood
  • 19:37–21:07Udvegabad
  • 21:07–22:37Shubhagood
  • 22:37–00:06 SunAmritagood
  • 00:06–01:36 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:36–03:05 SunRogabad
  • 03:05–04:35 SunKalabad
  • 04:35–06:05 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 18 Sep: Brahma Muhurta, 04:30–05:18, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:06–07:36
  • Shubha, good, 07:36–09:06
  • Roga, bad, 09:06–10:36
  • Udvega, bad, 10:36–12:07
  • Chara, neutral, 12:07–13:37
  • Labha, good, 13:37–15:07
  • Amrita, good, 15:07–16:37
  • Kala, bad, 16:37–18:08
  • Labha, good, 18:08–19:37
  • Udvega, bad, 19:37–21:07
  • Shubha, good, 21:07–22:37
  • Amrita, good, 22:37–00:06 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:06–01:36 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:36–03:05 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:05–04:35 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:35–06:05 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:06–07:36, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:06–06:54, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:54–07:42, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:06–10:36, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:43–12:31, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:37–15:07, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:29–05:17 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 18 Sep? Shukla Trayodashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 153.2°: Shukla Trayodashi.

Sun New moon 0° 153.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 153.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 144°–156° is the 13th, Shukla Trayodashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:06 here. Dwadashi ended at 12:07 Fri, before it. Trayodashi ends at 11:32, when the lead reaches 156°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 4 Sep, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 18 Sep? 04:30–05:18

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:30–05:18.

Sunset 18:07 Fri Sunrise 06:06 Sat time, not height Fri 17 Sep daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:07 Fri Sunrise 06:06 Sat time, not height Fri 17 Sep daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 17 Sep ran from sunset 18:07 Fri to sunrise 06:06, 11 h 59 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 18 Sep? 11:43–12:31

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:43–12:31.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 18 Sep? 06:06–06:54

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:06–06:54 and 06:54–07:42.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 18 Sep? 06:54–07:42

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:06–06:54 and 06:54–07:42.

Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:05 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:05 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:06 to 18:08, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:06–06:54 and 06:54–07:42.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 18 Sep?

06:06–07:36 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:05 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:05 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:06 to 18:08, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:08 to 06:05 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 18 Sep? 09:06–10:36

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:06–10:36.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 18 Sep? 13:37–15:07

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:37–15:07.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 18 Sep? 06:06–07:36

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:06–07:36.

Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:05 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:05 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:06 to 18:08, 12 h 2 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 30 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 18 Sep? 06:06

Day here: sunrise 06:06, sunset 18:08, 12 h 2 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 18 Sep? 18:08

Day here: sunrise 06:06, sunset 18:08, 12 h 2 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:05 Sun time, not height Moonset 05:07 Sun Moonrise 16:33
Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:05 Sun time, not height Moonset 05:07 Sun Moonrise 16:33
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 2 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 57 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 2 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 57 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 18 Sep? Dhanishtha

At sunrise the Moon was at 305.2°: Dhanishtha, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Dhanishtha Moon 305.2° next: Shatabhisha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Dhanishtha Moon 305.2° next: Shatabhisha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Dhanishtha spans 293°20′–306°40′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 303°20′. It leaves at 08:42, for Shatabhisha.

Which yoga is it on Sat 18 Sep? Dhriti

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 457.2°, one turn and 97.2°: Dhriti.

Sun 152.0° + Moon 305.2° = 457.2° one turn + 97.2° Dhriti 93°20′–106°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 152.0° + Moon 305.2° = 457.2° one turn + 97.2° Dhriti 93°20′–106°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 152° + 305.2° = 457.2°, one full turn and 97.2°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 93°20′–106°40′ is the 8th, Dhriti. It ends at 21:43, then Shula.

Which karana is it on Sat 18 Sep? Taitila

At sunrise the lead was 153.2°: the second half of Trayodashi, Taitila.

Sun New moon 0° 153.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Taitila 150°–156° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 153.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Taitila 150°–156° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Trayodashi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava ended at 23:55 Fri, when the lead reached 150°; Taitila runs until 11:32.

Which vara is Sat 18 Sep, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:06 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:05 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:05 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:06 to 06:05 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 18 Sep in (amanta)? Bhadrapada

This month began at the new moon of 4 Sep, with the Sun in Simha: Bhadrapada.

1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 16 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 4 Oct, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.

Which Hindu month is Sat 18 Sep in (purnimanta)? Bhadrapada

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Bhadrapada.

Amanta Bhadrapada Purnimanta Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Sat 18 Sep Full moon 21 Aug New moon 4 Sep Full moon 20 Sep New moon 4 Oct
Amanta Bhadrapada Purnimanta Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Sat 18 Sep Full moon 21 Aug New moon 4 Sep Full moon 20 Sep New moon 4 Oct
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 4 Sep, with the Sun in Simha, began Bhadrapada. This Shukla paksha reads Bhadrapada in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 18 Sep in? Vikram 1994 · Shaka 1859

Vikram Samvat 1994 began at the Chaitra new moon of 11 Apr 1937.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 11 Apr 1937 02:09 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 18 Sep Sun at 152.0°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 11 Apr 1937 02:09 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 18 Sep Sun at 152.0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 11 Apr 1937, 02:09 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 154.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1994; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1859.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 18 Sep? 16:33

The Moon rises here at 16:33.

What time is moonset on Sat 18 Sep? 05:07 Sun

Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:05 Sun time, not height Moonset 05:07 Sun Moonrise 16:33
Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:05 Sun time, not height Moonset 05:07 Sun Moonrise 16:33
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 16:33, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 05:07 Sun.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 16:33; it sets again at 05:07 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.