tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 19 Sep 1936

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Chaturthi

Shukla paksha · until 23:55

then Panchami · until 02:27 Mon

Festival

Ganesh Chaturthi

Ganesh Puja muhurat
10:54⁠–⁠13:18
Madhyahna 10:54⁠–⁠13:18

Ganesh Chaturthi is on Sat 19 Sep: Chaturthi holds all of madhyahna that day, and no other. Why Sat 19 Sep?

Ganesh Chaturthi: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:29 06:05 18:08next sunrise 06:04 Sun

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:05–07:35Kalabad
  • 07:35–09:05Shubhagood
  • 09:05–10:36Rogabad
  • 10:36–12:06Udvegabad
  • 12:06–13:37Charaneutral
  • 13:37–15:07Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:07–16:37Amritagood
  • 16:37–18:08Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:08–19:37Labhagood
  • 19:37–21:07Udvegabad
  • 21:07–22:36Shubhagood
  • 22:36–00:06 SunAmritagood
  • 00:06–01:35 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:35–03:05 SunRogabad
  • 03:05–04:34 SunKalabad
  • 04:34–06:04 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 19 Sep: Brahma Muhurta, 04:29–05:17, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:05–07:35
  • Shubha, good, 07:35–09:05
  • Roga, bad, 09:05–10:36
  • Udvega, bad, 10:36–12:06
  • Chara, neutral, 12:06–13:37
  • Labha, good, 13:37–15:07
  • Amrita, good, 15:07–16:37
  • Kala, bad, 16:37–18:08
  • Labha, good, 18:08–19:37
  • Udvega, bad, 19:37–21:07
  • Shubha, good, 21:07–22:36
  • Amrita, good, 22:36–00:06 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:06–01:35 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:35–03:05 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:05–04:34 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:34–06:04 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:05–07:35, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:05–06:53, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:53–07:41, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:05–10:36, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:42–12:30, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:37–15:07, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:28–05:16 Sun

How each value is worked out

Why is Ganesh Chaturthi on Sat 19 Sep in Ipameri?

Ganesh Chaturthi is on Sat 19 Sep: Chaturthi holds all of madhyahna that day, and no other.

Tritiya 09:00 11:00 13:00 15:00 Fri 18 Sep Madhyahna 10:54–13:19
Tritiya 09:00 11:00 13:00 15:00 Fri 18 Sep Madhyahna 10:54–13:19
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Madhyahna. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Ganesha’s puja is done at madhyahna, the middle fifth of the day. Chaturthi runs from 21:20 on Fri 18 Sep to 23:55 on Sat 19 Sep, so only Saturday’s madhyahna (10:54–13:18) falls within it.

Ganesh Chaturthi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Sat 19 Sep? Shukla Chaturthi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 39.9°: Shukla Chaturthi.

Sun New moon 0° 39.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturthi 36°–48° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 39.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturthi 36°–48° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 36°–48° is the 4th, Shukla Chaturthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:05 here. Tritiya ended at 21:20 Fri, before it. Chaturthi ends at 23:55, when the lead reaches 48°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 15 Sep, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 19 Sep? 04:29–05:17

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:29–05:17.

Sunset 18:08 Fri Sunrise 06:05 Sat time, not height Fri 18 Sep daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:08 Fri Sunrise 06:05 Sat time, not height Fri 18 Sep daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 18 Sep ran from sunset 18:08 Fri to sunrise 06:05, 11 h 57 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 19 Sep? 11:42–12:30

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:42–12:30.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 19 Sep? 06:05–06:53

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:05–06:53 and 06:53–07:41.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 19 Sep? 06:53–07:41

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:05–06:53 and 06:53–07:41.

Sunrise 06:05 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:04 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:05 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:04 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:05 to 18:08, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:05–06:53 and 06:53–07:41.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 19 Sep?

06:05–07:35 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:05 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:04 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:05 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:04 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:05 to 18:08, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:08 to 06:04 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 19 Sep? 09:05–10:36

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:05–10:36.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 19 Sep? 13:37–15:07

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:37–15:07.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 19 Sep? 06:05–07:35

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:05–07:35.

Sunrise 06:05 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:04 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:05 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:04 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:05 to 18:08, 12 h 3 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 30 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 19 Sep? 06:05

Day here: sunrise 06:05, sunset 18:08, 12 h 3 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 19 Sep? 18:08

Day here: sunrise 06:05, sunset 18:08, 12 h 3 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:05 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:04 Sun time, not height Moonset 21:23 Moonrise 08:11
Sunrise 06:05 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:04 Sun time, not height Moonset 21:23 Moonrise 08:11
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 3 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 56 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 3 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 56 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 19 Sep? Swati

At sunrise the Moon was at 193.2°: Swati, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Swati Moon 193.2° next: Vishakha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Swati Moon 193.2° next: Vishakha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Swati spans 186°40′–200°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 190°. It leaves at 19:53, for Vishakha.

Which yoga is it on Sat 19 Sep? Indra

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 346.5°: Indra.

Sun 153.3° + Moon 193.2° = 346.5° Indra 333°20′–346°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 153.3° + Moon 193.2° = 346.5° Indra 333°20′–346°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 153.3° + 193.2° = 346.5°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 333°20′–346°40′ is the 26th, Indra. It ends at 06:28, then Vaidhriti.

Which karana is it on Sat 19 Sep? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 39.9°: the first half of Chaturthi, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 39.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturthi 36°–48° Vanija 36°–42° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 39.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturthi 36°–48° Vanija 36°–42° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturthi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 10:37, when the lead reaches 42°; Vishti until 23:55.

Which vara is Sat 19 Sep, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:05 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:05 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:04 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:05 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:04 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:05 to 06:04 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 19 Sep in (amanta)? Bhadrapada

This month began at the new moon of 15 Sep, with the Sun in Simha: Bhadrapada.

1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 15 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 15 Oct, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.

Which Hindu month is Sat 19 Sep in (purnimanta)? Bhadrapada

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Bhadrapada.

Amanta Purnimanta Bhadrapada Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Sat 19 Sep Full moon 1 Sep New moon 15 Sep Full moon 30 Sep New moon 15 Oct
Amanta Purnimanta Bhadrapada Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Sat 19 Sep Full moon 1 Sep New moon 15 Sep Full moon 30 Sep New moon 15 Oct
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 15 Sep, with the Sun in Simha, began Bhadrapada. This Shukla paksha reads Bhadrapada in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 19 Sep in? Vikram 1993 · Shaka 1858

Vikram Samvat 1993 began at the Chaitra new moon of 23 Mar 1936.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 23 Mar 1936 01:13 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 19 Sep Sun at 153.3°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 23 Mar 1936 01:13 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 19 Sep Sun at 153.3°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 23 Mar 1936, 01:13 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 173.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1993; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1858.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 19 Sep? 08:11

The Moon rises here at 08:11.

What time is moonset on Sat 19 Sep? 21:23

Sunrise 06:05 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:04 Sun time, not height Moonset 21:23 Moonrise 08:11
Sunrise 06:05 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:04 Sun time, not height Moonset 21:23 Moonrise 08:11
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 08:11, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 21:23.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 08:11; it sets again at 21:23, so this day's moonset falls in its night.