Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Mon 31 Aug 1936
sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3
Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.
Shubh muhurat on Monday 31 August
- Before sunrise, Mon 31 Aug
- 04:42–05:31Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 06:20
- 06:20–07:48Amrita choghadiya
- 09:16–10:45Shubha choghadiya
-
09:16–10:21Amrit Kalamwithout Rahu Kaal · in Dhanishtha
- 12:13–12:36Abhijit Muhuratwithout Yamaganda
- 15:44–16:37Labha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
- 16:37–18:05Amrita choghadiya
- After sunset 18:05
- 22:40–00:12 TueLabha choghadiya
- 01:44–03:16 TueShubha choghadiya
- 03:16–04:48 TueAmrita choghadiya
- 04:42–05:30 TueNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 06:20–07:48Amritagood
- 07:48–09:16Kalabad
- 09:16–10:45Shubhagood
- 10:45–12:13Rogabad
- 12:13–13:41Udvegabad
- 13:41–15:09Charaneutral
- 15:09–16:37Labhagood
- 16:37–18:05Amritagood
Choghadiya by night
- 18:05–19:37Charaneutral
- 19:37–21:09Rogabad
- 21:09–22:40Kalabad
- 22:40–00:12 TueLabhagood
- 00:12–01:44 TueUdvegabad
- 01:44–03:16 TueShubhagood
- 03:16–04:48 TueAmritagood
- 04:48–06:19 TueCharaneutral
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Mon 31 Aug: Brahma Muhurta, 04:42–05:31, good
- Amrita, good, 06:20–07:48
- Kala, bad, 07:48–09:16
- Shubha, good, 09:16–10:45
- Roga, bad, 10:45–12:13
- Udvega, bad, 12:13–13:41
- Chara, neutral, 13:41–15:09
- Labha, good, 15:09–16:37
- Amrita, good, 16:37–18:05
- Chara, neutral, 18:05–19:37
- Roga, bad, 19:37–21:09
- Kala, bad, 21:09–22:40
- Labha, good, 22:40–00:12 Tue
- Udvega, bad, 00:12–01:44 Tue
- Shubha, good, 01:44–03:16 Tue
- Amrita, good, 03:16–04:48 Tue
- Chara, neutral, 04:48–06:19 Tue
- Rahu Kaal, 07:48–09:16, bad
- Yamaganda, 10:45–12:13, bad
- Abhijit, 11:49–12:36, good
- Dur Muhurtam, 12:36–13:23, bad
- Gulikai Kalam, 13:41–15:09, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 14:57–15:44, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:42–05:30 Tue
How each value is worked out
Which tithi is on Mon 31 Aug? Shukla Chaturdashi
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 164.5°: Shukla Chaturdashi.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 156°–168° is the 14th, Shukla Chaturdashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:20 here. Trayodashi ended at 14:54 Sun, before it. Chaturdashi ends at 12:30, when the lead reaches 168°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 17 Aug, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 31 Aug? 04:42–05:31
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:42–05:31.
The night of Sun 30 Aug ran from sunset 18:05 Sun to sunrise 06:20, 12 h 15 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 31 Aug? 11:49–12:36
Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:49–12:36.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 31 Aug? 12:36–13:23
Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:36–13:23 and 14:57–15:44.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 31 Aug? 14:57–15:44
Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:36–13:23 and 14:57–15:44.
Daylight here, 06:20 to 18:05, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 12:36–13:23 and 14:57–15:44.
Which choghadiya is good on Mon 31 Aug?
06:20–07:48 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.
Daylight here, 06:20 to 18:05, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 18:05 to 06:19 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 31 Aug? 07:48–09:16
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 07:48–09:16.
When is Yamagandam on Mon 31 Aug? 10:45–12:13
Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 10:45–12:13.
When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 31 Aug? 13:41–15:09
Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 13:41–15:09.
Daylight here runs 06:20 to 18:05, 11 h 45 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 28 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Mon 31 Aug? 06:20
Day here: sunrise 06:20, sunset 18:05, 11 h 45 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Mon 31 Aug? 18:05
Day here: sunrise 06:20, sunset 18:05, 11 h 45 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 45 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 14 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 45 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 14 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Mon 31 Aug? Dhanishtha
At sunrise the Moon was at 299.3°: Dhanishtha, pada 2.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Dhanishtha spans 293°20′–306°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 296°40′. It leaves at 18:30, for Shatabhisha.
Which yoga is it on Mon 31 Aug? Atiganda
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 434.1°, one turn and 74.1°: Atiganda.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 134.8° + 299.3° = 434.1°, one full turn and 74.1°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 66°40′–80°00′ is the 6th, Atiganda. It ends at 15:29, then Sukarma.
Which karana is it on Mon 31 Aug? Vanija
At sunrise the lead was 164.5°: the second half of Chaturdashi, Vanija.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturdashi is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja ended at 01:46, when the lead reached 162°; Vanija runs until 12:30.
Which vara is Mon 31 Aug, and from when? Somawara
This day began at sunrise, 06:20 on Monday: Somawara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:20 to 06:19 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.
Which Hindu month is Mon 31 Aug in (amanta)? Bhadrapada (Adhik)
No sankranti between the new moons of 17 Aug and 15 Sep: Adhika Bhadrapada.
A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 17 Aug 00:20 Mon to 15 Sep 14:41 Tue the Sun stayed in Simha, entering Kanya at 15 Sep 22:01 Tue, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Bhadrapada, before Bhadrapada itself.
Which Hindu month is Mon 31 Aug in (purnimanta)? Bhadrapada (Adhik)
Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Bhadrapada (Adhik).
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 17 Aug, with the Sun in Simha, began Bhadrapada (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Bhadrapada (Adhik) in both counts.
Which samvat year is Mon 31 Aug in? Vikram 1993 · Shaka 1858
Vikram Samvat 1993 began at the Chaitra new moon of 23 Mar 1936.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 23 Mar 1936, 01:13 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 155.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1993; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1858.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Mon 31 Aug? 17:22
The Moon rises here at 17:22.
What time is moonset on Mon 31 Aug? 06:03 Tue
The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 17:22, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 06:03 Tue.
The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 17:22; it sets again at 06:03 Tue, so this day's moonset falls in its night.