tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 29 Jul 1936

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Ekadashi

Shukla paksha · until 03:31 Thu

then Dwadashi · until 03:51 Fri

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Vrat

Shravana Putrada Ekadashi

Parana time
09:36⁠–⁠17:58 Thu
Thu 30 Jul
Fast begins
06:40

Shravana Putrada Ekadashi is on Wed 29 Jul: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Wed 29 Jul?

Shravana Putrada Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:58 06:40 17:58next sunrise 06:39 Thu

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:40–08:05Labhagood
  • 08:05–09:29Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:29–10:54Kalabad
  • 10:54–12:19Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:19–13:43Rogabad
  • 13:43–15:08Udvegabad
  • 15:08–16:33Charaneutral
  • 16:33–17:58Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:58–19:33Udvegabad
  • 19:33–21:08Shubhagood
  • 21:08–22:43Amritagood
  • 22:43–00:19 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:19–01:54 ThuRogabad
  • 01:54–03:29 ThuKalabad
  • 03:29–05:04 ThuLabhagood
  • 05:04–06:39 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 29 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 04:58–05:49, good
  • Labha, good, 06:40–08:05
  • Amrita, good, 08:05–09:29
  • Kala, bad, 09:29–10:54
  • Shubha, good, 10:54–12:19
  • Roga, bad, 12:19–13:43
  • Udvega, bad, 13:43–15:08
  • Chara, neutral, 15:08–16:33
  • Labha, good, 16:33–17:58
  • Udvega, bad, 17:58–19:33
  • Shubha, good, 19:33–21:08
  • Amrita, good, 21:08–22:43
  • Chara, neutral, 22:43–00:19 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:19–01:54 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:54–03:29 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:29–05:04 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 05:04–06:39 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 08:05–09:29, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:54–12:19, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:56–12:41, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:19–13:43, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:58–05:49 Thu

How each value is worked out

Why is Shravana Putrada Ekadashi on Wed 29 Jul in Ipameri?

Shravana Putrada Ekadashi is on Wed 29 Jul: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Ekadashi 06:40 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Wed 29 Jul Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 05:04–06:40
Ekadashi 06:40 03:00 05:00 07:00 Wed 29 Jul Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 05:04–06:40
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Wed 29 Jul only, at 06:40: Wed 29 Jul. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 02:28, before it (05:04–06:40).

Shravana Putrada Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Wed 29 Jul? Shukla Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 122°: Shukla Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 122.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 122.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:40 here. Dashami ended at 02:28, before it. Ekadashi ends at 03:31 Thu, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 18 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Ipameri reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Wed 29 Jul morning Thu 30 Jul morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 10:58 02:28 12:01 03:31 05:40 Dashami 05:41 Ekadashi 06:40 Ekadashi 06:39 Dwadashi
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Wed 29 Jul morning Thu 30 Jul morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 10:58 02:28 12:01 03:31 05:40 Dashami 05:41 Ekadashi 06:40 Ekadashi 06:39 Dwadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:40, came before Dashami ended at 10:58: this day reads Dashami.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:40, came after Dashami ended at 02:28: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 29 Jul? 04:58–05:49

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:58–05:49.

Sunset 17:57 Tue Sunrise 06:40 Wed time, not height Tue 28 Jul daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:57 Tue Sunrise 06:40 Wed time, not height Tue 28 Jul daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 28 Jul ran from sunset 17:57 Tue to sunrise 06:40, 12 h 43 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 29 Jul? 11:56–12:41

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:56–12:41.

Sunrise 06:40 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 06:39 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:40 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 06:39 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:40 to 17:58, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:56–12:41: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 29 Jul?

06:40–08:05 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:40 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 06:39 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:40 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 06:39 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:40 to 17:58, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:58 to 06:39 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 35 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 29 Jul? 12:19–13:43

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:19–13:43.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 29 Jul? 08:05–09:29

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 08:05–09:29.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 29 Jul? 10:54–12:19

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:54–12:19.

Sunrise 06:40 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 06:39 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:40 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 06:39 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:40 to 17:58, 11 h 18 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 24 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 29 Jul? 06:40

Day here: sunrise 06:40, sunset 17:58, 11 h 18 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 29 Jul? 17:58

Day here: sunrise 06:40, sunset 17:58, 11 h 18 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:40 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 06:39 Thu time, not height Moonset 03:25 Thu Moonrise 13:51
Sunrise 06:40 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 06:39 Thu time, not height Moonset 03:25 Thu Moonrise 13:51
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 18 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 41 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 18 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 41 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 29 Jul? Anuradha

At sunrise the Moon was at 225.1°: Anuradha, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Anuradha Moon 225.1° next: Jyeshtha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Anuradha Moon 225.1° next: Jyeshtha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Anuradha spans 213°20′–226°40′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 223°20′. It leaves at 09:45, for Jyeshtha.

Which yoga is it on Wed 29 Jul? Brahma

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 328.2°: Brahma.

Sun 103.1° + Moon 225.1° = 328.2° Brahma 320°00′–333°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 103.1° + Moon 225.1° = 328.2° Brahma 320°00′–333°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 103.1° + 225.1° = 328.2°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 320°00′–333°20′ is the 25th, Brahma. It ends at 15:56, then Indra.

Which karana is it on Wed 29 Jul? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 122°: the first half of Ekadashi, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 122.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 122.0° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 15:05, when the lead reaches 126°; Vishti until 03:31 Thu.

Which vara is Wed 29 Jul, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:40 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:40 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 06:39 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:40 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 06:39 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:40 to 06:39 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 29 Jul in (amanta)? Shravana

This month began at the new moon of 18 Jul, with the Sun in Karka: Shravana.

1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Karka gives Shravana. The Sun enters Simha on 15 Aug, inside the month. The next new moon, 17 Aug, finds it in Simha and begins Bhadrapada.

Which Hindu month is Wed 29 Jul in (purnimanta)? Shravana

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Shravana.

Amanta Shravana Purnimanta Shravana Krishna Shukla Wed 29 Jul Full moon 4 Jul New moon 18 Jul Full moon 3 Aug New moon 17 Aug
Amanta Shravana Purnimanta Shravana Krishna Shukla Wed 29 Jul Full moon 4 Jul New moon 18 Jul Full moon 3 Aug New moon 17 Aug
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 18 Jul, with the Sun in Karka, began Shravana. This Shukla paksha reads Shravana in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 29 Jul in? Vikram 1993 · Shaka 1858

Vikram Samvat 1993 began at the Chaitra new moon of 23 Mar 1936.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 23 Mar 1936 01:13 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 29 Jul Sun at 103.1°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 23 Mar 1936 01:13 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 29 Jul Sun at 103.1°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 23 Mar 1936, 01:13 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 123.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1993; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1858.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 29 Jul? 13:51

The Moon rises here at 13:51.

What time is moonset on Wed 29 Jul? 03:25 Thu

Sunrise 06:40 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 06:39 Thu time, not height Moonset 03:25 Thu Moonrise 13:51
Sunrise 06:40 Sunset 17:58 Sunrise 06:39 Thu time, not height Moonset 03:25 Thu Moonrise 13:51
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 13:51, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 03:25 Thu.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 13:51; it sets again at 03:25 Thu, so this day's moonset falls in its night.