tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 26 Feb 1936

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:10–07:44Labhagood
  • 07:44–09:18Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:18–10:52Kalabad
  • 10:52–12:25Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:25–13:59Rogabad
  • 13:59–15:33Udvegabad
  • 15:33–17:07Charaneutral
  • 17:07–18:40Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:40–20:07Udvegabad
  • 20:07–21:33Shubhagood
  • 21:33–22:59Amritagood
  • 22:59–00:26 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:26–01:52 ThuRogabad
  • 01:52–03:18 ThuKalabad
  • 03:18–04:44 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:44–06:11 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 26 Feb: Brahma Muhurta, 04:38–05:24, good
  • Labha, good, 06:10–07:44
  • Amrita, good, 07:44–09:18
  • Kala, bad, 09:18–10:52
  • Shubha, good, 10:52–12:25
  • Roga, bad, 12:25–13:59
  • Udvega, bad, 13:59–15:33
  • Chara, neutral, 15:33–17:07
  • Labha, good, 17:07–18:40
  • Udvega, bad, 18:40–20:07
  • Shubha, good, 20:07–21:33
  • Amrita, good, 21:33–22:59
  • Chara, neutral, 22:59–00:26 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:26–01:52 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:52–03:18 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:18–04:44 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:44–06:11 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:44–09:18, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:52–12:25, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:00–12:50, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:25–13:59, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:39–05:25 Thu

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Wed 26 Feb? Shukla Panchami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 50.5°: Shukla Panchami.

Sun New moon 0° 50.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Panchami 48°–60° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 50.5° Moon's lead Panchami 48°–60° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 48°–60° is the 5th, Shukla Panchami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:10 here. Chaturthi ended at 01:44, before it. Panchami ends at 22:55, when the lead reaches 60°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 22 Feb, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Chaturthi?

New Delhi reads Chaturthi, Ipameri reads Panchami.

Chaturthi Panchami Panchami Shashthi Wed 26 Feb morning Thu 27 Feb morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 10:14 01:44 07:25 22:55 06:50 Chaturthi 06:49 Panchami 06:10 Panchami 06:11 Shashthi
Chaturthi Panchami Panchami Shashthi Wed 26 Feb morning Thu 27 Feb morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 10:14 01:44 07:25 22:55 06:50 Chaturthi 06:49 Panchami 06:10 Panchami 06:11 Shashthi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:50, came before Chaturthi ended at 10:14: this day reads Chaturthi.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:10, came after Chaturthi ended at 01:44: this day reads Panchami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 26 Feb? 04:38–05:24

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:38–05:24.

Sunset 18:41 Tue Sunrise 06:10 Wed time, not height Tue 25 Feb daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:41 Tue Sunrise 06:10 Wed time, not height Tue 25 Feb daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 25 Feb ran from sunset 18:41 Tue to sunrise 06:10, 11 h 29 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 26 Feb? 12:00–12:50

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:00–12:50.

Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 18:40 Sunrise 06:11 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 18:40 Sunrise 06:11 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:10 to 18:40, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 12:00–12:50: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 26 Feb?

06:10–07:44 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 18:40 Sunrise 06:11 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 18:40 Sunrise 06:11 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:10 to 18:40, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:40 to 06:11 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 26 Feb? 12:25–13:59

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:25–13:59.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 26 Feb? 07:44–09:18

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:44–09:18.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 26 Feb? 10:52–12:25

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:52–12:25.

Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 18:40 Sunrise 06:11 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 18:40 Sunrise 06:11 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:10 to 18:40, 12 h 30 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 33 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 26 Feb? 06:10

Day here: sunrise 06:10, sunset 18:40, 12 h 30 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 26 Feb? 18:40

Day here: sunrise 06:10, sunset 18:40, 12 h 30 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 18:40 Sunrise 06:11 Thu time, not height Moonset 21:35 Moonrise 09:55
Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 18:40 Sunrise 06:11 Thu time, not height Moonset 21:35 Moonrise 09:55
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 30 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 31 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 30 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 31 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 26 Feb? Ashwini

At sunrise the Moon was at 4.2°: Ashwini, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Ashwini Moon 4.2° next: Bharani Earth
Moon Sun 0° Ashwini Moon 4.2° next: Bharani Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ashwini spans 0°00′–13°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 3°20′. It leaves at 21:14, for Bharani.

Which yoga is it on Wed 26 Feb? Shukla

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 317.8°: Shukla.

Sun 313.6° + Moon 4.2° = 317.8° Shukla 306°40′–320°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 313.6° + Moon 4.2° = 317.8° Shukla 306°40′–320°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 313.6° + 4.2° = 317.8°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 306°40′–320°00′ is the 24th, Shukla. It ends at 09:30, then Brahma.

Which karana is it on Wed 26 Feb? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 50.5°: the first half of Panchami, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 50.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Panchami 48°–60° Bava 48°–54° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 50.5° Moon's lead Panchami 48°–60° Bava 48°–54° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Panchami is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 12:16, when the lead reaches 54°; Balava until 22:55.

Which vara is Wed 26 Feb, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:10 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 18:40 Sunrise 06:11 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 18:40 Sunrise 06:11 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:10 to 06:11 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 26 Feb in (amanta)? Phalguna

This month began at the new moon of 22 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha: Phalguna.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 13 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 23 Mar, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

Which Hindu month is Wed 26 Feb in (purnimanta)? Phalguna

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Phalguna.

Amanta Purnimanta Phalguna Phalguna Krishna Shukla Wed 26 Feb Full moon 7 Feb New moon 22 Feb Full moon 8 Mar New moon 23 Mar
Amanta Purnimanta Phalguna Phalguna Krishna Shukla Wed 26 Feb Full moon 7 Feb New moon 22 Feb Full moon 8 Mar New moon 23 Mar
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 22 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha, began Phalguna. This Shukla paksha reads Phalguna in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 26 Feb in? Vikram 1992 · Shaka 1857

Vikram Samvat 1992 began at the Chaitra new moon of 3 Apr 1935.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 3 Apr 1935 09:10 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 26 Feb Sun at 313.6°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 3 Apr 1935 09:10 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 26 Feb Sun at 313.6°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 3 Apr 1935, 09:10 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 323.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1992; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1857.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 26 Feb? 09:55

The Moon rises here at 09:55.

What time is moonset on Wed 26 Feb? 21:35

Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 18:40 Sunrise 06:11 Thu time, not height Moonset 21:35 Moonrise 09:55
Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 18:40 Sunrise 06:11 Thu time, not height Moonset 21:35 Moonrise 09:55
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 09:55, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 21:35.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 09:55; it sets again at 21:35, so this day's moonset falls in its night.