tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Mon 23 Sep 1935

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:02–07:33Amritagood
  • 07:33–09:03Kalabad
  • 09:03–10:34Shubhagood
  • 10:34–12:05Rogabad
  • 12:05–13:36Udvegabad
  • 13:36–15:07Charaneutral
  • 15:07–16:37Labhagood
  • 16:37–18:08Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:08–19:37Charaneutral
  • 19:37–21:06Rogabad
  • 21:06–22:36Kalabad
  • 22:36–00:05 TueLabhagood
  • 00:05–01:34 TueUdvegabad
  • 01:34–03:03 TueShubhagood
  • 03:03–04:32 TueAmritagood
  • 04:32–06:01 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Mon 23 Sep: Brahma Muhurta, 04:27–05:14, good
  • Amrita, good, 06:02–07:33
  • Kala, bad, 07:33–09:03
  • Shubha, good, 09:03–10:34
  • Roga, bad, 10:34–12:05
  • Udvega, bad, 12:05–13:36
  • Chara, neutral, 13:36–15:07
  • Labha, good, 15:07–16:37
  • Amrita, good, 16:37–18:08
  • Chara, neutral, 18:08–19:37
  • Roga, bad, 19:37–21:06
  • Kala, bad, 21:06–22:36
  • Labha, good, 22:36–00:05 Tue
  • Udvega, bad, 00:05–01:34 Tue
  • Shubha, good, 01:34–03:03 Tue
  • Amrita, good, 03:03–04:32 Tue
  • Chara, neutral, 04:32–06:01 Tue
  • Rahu Kaal, 07:33–09:03, bad
  • Yamaganda, 10:34–12:05, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:41–12:29, good
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:29–13:18, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 13:36–15:07, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 14:55–15:43, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:26–05:13 Tue

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Mon 23 Sep? Krishna Dwadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 312.7°: Krishna Dwadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 312.7° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Dwadashi 312°–324° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 312.7° Moon's lead Dwadashi 312°–324° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 312°–324° is the 27th, Krishna Dwadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:02 here. Ekadashi ended at 04:33, before it. Dwadashi ends at 06:59 Tue, when the lead reaches 324°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 12 Sep, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does Dwadashi hold two sunrises?

Dwadashi holds the sunrises of both Mon 23 and Tue 24 Sep here.

Ekadashi Dwadashi Dwadashi Trayodashi Mon 23 Sep morning Tue 24 Sep morning Ipameri UTC−3 04:33 06:59 06:02 Dwadashi 06:01 Dwadashi Dwadashi holds this sunrise and this one
Ekadashi Dwadashi Dwadashi Trayodashi Mon 23 Sep morning Tue 24 Sep morning Ipameri UTC−3 04:33 06:59 06:02 Dwadashi 06:01 Dwadashi Dwadashi holds this sunrise and this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Dwadashi began at 04:33, before sunrise at 06:02, and ends at 06:59 Tue, after the next sunrise at 06:01 Tue. Both days read Dwadashi: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

Why does New Delhi read Ekadashi?

New Delhi reads Ekadashi, Ipameri reads Dwadashi.

Ekadashi Dwadashi Dwadashi Trayodashi Mon 23 Sep morning Tue 24 Sep morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 13:03 04:33 15:29 06:59 06:09 Ekadashi 06:09 Dwadashi 06:02 Dwadashi 06:01 Dwadashi
Ekadashi Dwadashi Dwadashi Trayodashi Mon 23 Sep morning Tue 24 Sep morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 13:03 04:33 15:29 06:59 06:09 Ekadashi 06:09 Dwadashi 06:02 Dwadashi 06:01 Dwadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:09, came before Ekadashi ended at 13:03: this day reads Ekadashi.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:02, came after Ekadashi ended at 04:33: this day reads Dwadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 23 Sep? 04:27–05:14

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:27–05:14.

Sunset 18:08 Sun Sunrise 06:02 Mon time, not height Sun 22 Sep daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:08 Sun Sunrise 06:02 Mon time, not height Sun 22 Sep daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 22 Sep ran from sunset 18:08 Sun to sunrise 06:02, 11 h 54 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 23 Sep? 11:41–12:29

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:41–12:29.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 23 Sep? 12:29–13:18

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:29–13:18 and 14:55–15:43.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 23 Sep? 14:55–15:43

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:29–13:18 and 14:55–15:43.

Sunrise 06:02 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:01 Tue time, not height 8 9 12 1
Sunrise 06:02 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:01 Tue time, not height 8 9 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 06:02 to 18:08, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 12:29–13:18 and 14:55–15:43.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 23 Sep?

06:02–07:33 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:02 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:01 Tue time, not height Amrita
Sunrise 06:02 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:01 Tue time, not height Amrita
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:02 to 18:08, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:08 to 06:01 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 23 Sep? 07:33–09:03

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 07:33–09:03.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 23 Sep? 10:34–12:05

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 10:34–12:05.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 23 Sep? 13:36–15:07

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 13:36–15:07.

Sunrise 06:02 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:01 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:02 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:01 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 06:02 to 18:08, 12 h 6 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 30 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 23 Sep? 06:02

Day here: sunrise 06:02, sunset 18:08, 12 h 6 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 23 Sep? 18:08

Day here: sunrise 06:02, sunset 18:08, 12 h 6 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:02 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:01 Tue time, not height Moonset 15:01 Moonrise 03:56 Tue
Sunrise 06:02 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:01 Tue time, not height Moonset 15:01 Moonrise 03:56 Tue
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 6 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 53 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 6 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 53 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 23 Sep? Ashlesha

At sunrise the Moon was at 109.1°: Ashlesha, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Ashlesha Moon 109.1° next: Magha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Ashlesha Moon 109.1° next: Magha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ashlesha spans 106°40′–120°00′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 106°40′. It leaves at 04:02 Tue, for Magha.

Which yoga is it on Mon 23 Sep? Shiva

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 265.5°: Shiva.

Sun 156.4° + Moon 109.1° = 265.5° Shiva 253°20′–266°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 156.4° + Moon 109.1° = 265.5° Shiva 253°20′–266°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 156.4° + 109.1° = 265.5°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 253°20′–266°40′ is the 20th, Shiva. It ends at 08:06, then Siddha.

Which karana is it on Mon 23 Sep? Kaulava

At sunrise the lead was 312.7°: the first half of Dwadashi, Kaulava.

Sun New moon 0° 312.7° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Dwadashi 312°–324° Kaulava 312°–318° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 312.7° Moon's lead Dwadashi 312°–324° Kaulava 312°–318° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwadashi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava runs until 17:45, when the lead reaches 318°; Taitila until 06:59 Tue.

Which vara is Mon 23 Sep, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:02 on Monday: Somawara.

Somawara Sunrise 06:02 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:01 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
Somawara Sunrise 06:02 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:01 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:02 to 06:01 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 23 Sep in (amanta)? Bhadrapada

This month began at the new moon of 28 Aug, with the Sun in Simha: Bhadrapada.

1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 16 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 27 Sep, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.

Which Hindu month is Mon 23 Sep in (purnimanta)? Ashwina

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Ashwina.

Amanta Purnimanta Ashwina Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Mon 23 Sep New moon 28 Aug Full moon 12 Sep New moon 27 Sep Full moon 12 Oct
Amanta Purnimanta Ashwina Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Mon 23 Sep New moon 28 Aug Full moon 12 Sep New moon 27 Sep Full moon 12 Oct
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 27 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya, begins Ashwina. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Ashwina here, and Bhadrapada in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Mon 23 Sep in? Vikram 1992 · Shaka 1857

Vikram Samvat 1992 began at the Chaitra new moon of 3 Apr 1935.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 3 Apr 1935 09:10 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 23 Sep Sun at 156.4°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 3 Apr 1935 09:10 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 23 Sep Sun at 156.4°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 3 Apr 1935, 09:10 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 166.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1992; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1857.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 23 Sep? 03:56 Tue

The Moon rises here at 03:56 Tue.

What time is moonset on Mon 23 Sep? 15:01

Sunrise 06:02 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:01 Tue time, not height Moonset 15:01 Moonrise 03:56 Tue
Sunrise 06:02 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:01 Tue time, not height Moonset 15:01 Moonrise 03:56 Tue
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 15:01; it rises again at 03:56 Tue, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 15:01, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 03:56 Tue.