Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Mon 14 Jan 1935

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Ekadashi

Shukla paksha · until 05:38 Tue

then Dwadashi · until 06:48 Wed

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Festival

Makar Sankranti

Punya kaal

05:49⁠–⁠14:20

Punya kala 22:20 Sun⁠–⁠14:20

Makar Sankranti is on Mon 14 Jan: the Sun enters Makara in the night, at 22:20 Sun. Why Mon 14 Jan?

Makar Sankranti: every date in Ipameri

Vrat

Pausha Putrada Ekadashi

Parana time

11:55⁠–⁠18:54 Tue

Tue 15 Jan

Fast begins

05:49

For Smartas, Pausha Putrada Ekadashi is on Mon 14 Jan: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Vaishnavas fast on Tue 15 Jan. Why Mon 14 Jan?

Pausha Putrada Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Shubh muhurat on Monday 14 January

Before sunrise, Mon 14 Jan
04:21–05:05Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 05:49
05:49–07:27Amrita choghadiya
09:05–10:43Shubha choghadiya
12:21–12:47Abhijit Muhuratwithout Yamaganda
16:17–17:16Labha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
17:16–18:54Amrita choghadiya
After sunset 18:54
20:48–22:28Amrit Kalamin Krittika
23:00–00:22 TueLabha choghadiya
01:43–03:05 TueShubha choghadiya
03:05–04:27 TueAmrita choghadiya
04:22–05:06 TueNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Ipameri with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

04:21 05:49 18:54next sunrise 05:49 Tue

Panchang

Nakshatra Krittika until 23:18
then Rohini Yoga Shubha until 15:36
then Shukla Karana Vanija until 17:15
then Vishti Weekday Somawara until 05:49 Tue Moonrise and moonset 14:54 02:08 Tue Month (amanta) Pausha Month (purnimanta) Pausha Samvat Vikram 1991 · Shaka 1856

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

05:49–07:27Amritagood
07:27–09:05Kalabad
09:05–10:43Shubhagood
10:43–12:21Rogabad
12:21–13:59Udvegabad
13:59–15:38Charaneutral
15:38–17:16Labhagood
17:16–18:54Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

18:54–20:16Charaneutral
20:16–21:38Rogabad
21:38–23:00Kalabad
23:00–00:22 TueLabhagood
00:22–01:43 TueUdvegabad
01:43–03:05 TueShubhagood
03:05–04:27 TueAmritagood
04:27–05:49 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Mon 14 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 04:21–05:05, good
Amrita, good, 05:49–07:27
Kala, bad, 07:27–09:05
Shubha, good, 09:05–10:43
Roga, bad, 10:43–12:21
Udvega, bad, 12:21–13:59
Chara, neutral, 13:59–15:38
Labha, good, 15:38–17:16
Amrita, good, 17:16–18:54
Chara, neutral, 18:54–20:16
Roga, bad, 20:16–21:38
Kala, bad, 21:38–23:00
Labha, good, 23:00–00:22 Tue
Udvega, bad, 00:22–01:43 Tue
Shubha, good, 01:43–03:05 Tue
Amrita, good, 03:05–04:27 Tue
Chara, neutral, 04:27–05:49 Tue
Rahu Kaal, 07:27–09:05, bad
Yamaganda, 10:43–12:21, bad
Abhijit, 11:55–12:47, good
Dur Muhurtam, 12:47–13:40, bad
Gulikai Kalam, 13:59–15:38, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 15:24–16:17, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:22–05:06 Tue

How each value is worked out

Why is Makar Sankranti on Mon 14 Jan in Ipameri?

Makar Sankranti is on Mon 14 Jan: the Sun enters Makara in the night, at 22:20 Sun.

Ring: the Sun’s yearly path, 12 rashis of 30° counted from 0°; stars fixed (sidereal, Lahiri). Close-up: the Sun’s path on one clock (UTC−3): its rashi above, day and night below. Sun: at each sunrise, with its longitude, and where it enters. Box: Punya kala.

The Sun enters Makara at 22:20 Sun, in the night after sunset (18:54 Sun). The Dharmasindhu then puts the punya kala on the next day: Mon 14 Jan.

Makar Sankranti: every date in Ipameri

Why is Pausha Putrada Ekadashi on Mon 14 Jan in Ipameri?

For Smartas, Pausha Putrada Ekadashi is on Mon 14 Jan: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Vaishnavas fast on Tue 15 Jan.

One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Mon 14 Jan only, at 05:49: Mon 14 Jan.

Pausha Putrada Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Mon 14 Jan? Shukla Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 120.4°: Shukla Ekadashi.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:49 here. Dashami ended at 04:59, before it. Ekadashi ends at 05:38 Tue, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 5 Jan, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Ipameri reads Ekadashi.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:15, came before Dashami ended at 13:29: this day reads Dashami.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:49, came after Dashami ended at 04:59: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 14 Jan? 04:21–05:05

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:21–05:05.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 13 Jan ran from sunset 18:54 Sun to sunrise 05:49, 10 h 55 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 14 Jan? 11:55–12:47

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:55–12:47.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 14 Jan? 12:47–13:40

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:47–13:40 and 15:24–16:17.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 14 Jan? 15:24–16:17

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:47–13:40 and 15:24–16:17.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 05:49 to 18:54, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 12:47–13:40 and 15:24–16:17.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 14 Jan?

05:49–07:27 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:49 to 18:54, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:54 to 05:49 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 14 Jan? 07:27–09:05

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 07:27–09:05.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 14 Jan? 10:43–12:21

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 10:43–12:21.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 14 Jan? 13:59–15:38

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 13:59–15:38.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 05:49 to 18:54, 13 h 5 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 38 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 14 Jan? 05:49

Day here: sunrise 05:49, sunset 18:54, 13 h 5 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 14 Jan? 18:54

Day here: sunrise 05:49, sunset 18:54, 13 h 5 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 5 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 55 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 14 Jan? Krittika

At sunrise the Moon was at 30.7°: Krittika, pada 2.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Krittika spans 26°40′–40°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 30°. It leaves at 23:18, for Rohini.

Which yoga is it on Mon 14 Jan? Shubha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 301°: Shubha.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 270.3° + 30.7° = 301°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 293°20′–306°40′ is the 23rd, Shubha. It ends at 15:36, then Shukla.

Which karana is it on Mon 14 Jan? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 120.4°: the first half of Ekadashi, Vanija.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 17:15, when the lead reaches 126°; Vishti until 05:38 Tue.

Which vara is Mon 14 Jan, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 05:49 on Monday: Somawara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:49 to 05:49 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 14 Jan in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 5 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 13 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 3 Feb, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Mon 14 Jan in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Pausha.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 5 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu, began Pausha. This Shukla paksha reads Pausha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Mon 14 Jan in? Vikram 1991 · Shaka 1856

Vikram Samvat 1991 began at the Chaitra new moon of 15 Mar 1934.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 15 Mar 1934, 09:08 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 299° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1991; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1856.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 14 Jan? 14:54

The Moon rises here at 14:54.

What time is moonset on Mon 14 Jan? 02:08 Tue

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 14:54, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 02:08 Tue.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 14:54; it sets again at 02:08 Tue, so this day's moonset falls in its night.