tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 9 May 1934

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Ekadashi

Krishna paksha · until 10:32

then Dwadashi · until 09:43 Thu

Vrat

Parama Ekadashi

Parana time
06:28⁠–⁠09:43 Thu
Thu 10 May
Fast begins
06:28

Parama Ekadashi is on Wed 9 May: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Wed 9 May?

Parama Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:47 06:28 17:49next sunrise 06:28 Thu

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:28–07:53Labhagood
  • 07:53–09:18Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:18–10:43Kalabad
  • 10:43–12:09Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:09–13:34Rogabad
  • 13:34–14:59Udvegabad
  • 14:59–16:24Charaneutral
  • 16:24–17:49Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:49–19:24Udvegabad
  • 19:24–20:59Shubhagood
  • 20:59–22:34Amritagood
  • 22:34–00:09 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:09–01:44 ThuRogabad
  • 01:44–03:18 ThuKalabad
  • 03:18–04:53 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:53–06:28 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 9 May: Brahma Muhurta, 04:47–05:37, good
  • Labha, good, 06:28–07:53
  • Amrita, good, 07:53–09:18
  • Kala, bad, 09:18–10:43
  • Shubha, good, 10:43–12:09
  • Roga, bad, 12:09–13:34
  • Udvega, bad, 13:34–14:59
  • Chara, neutral, 14:59–16:24
  • Labha, good, 16:24–17:49
  • Udvega, bad, 17:49–19:24
  • Shubha, good, 19:24–20:59
  • Amrita, good, 20:59–22:34
  • Chara, neutral, 22:34–00:09 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:09–01:44 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:44–03:18 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:18–04:53 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:53–06:28 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:53–09:18, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:43–12:09, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:46–12:31, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:09–13:34, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:47–05:37 Thu

How each value is worked out

Why is Parama Ekadashi on Wed 9 May in Ipameri?

Parama Ekadashi is on Wed 9 May: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Dashami 06:27 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Tue 8 May Arunodaya 04:51–06:27
Dashami 06:27 03:00 05:00 07:00 Tue 8 May Arunodaya 04:51–06:27
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Wed 9 May only, at 06:28: Wed 9 May. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 11:39 Tue, before it (04:52–06:28).

Parama Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Wed 9 May? Krishna Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 309.9°: Krishna Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 309.9° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 309.9° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:28 here. Dashami ended at 11:39 Tue, before it. Ekadashi ends at 10:32, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 29 Apr, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 9 May? 04:47–05:37

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:47–05:37.

Sunset 17:50 Tue Sunrise 06:28 Wed time, not height Tue 8 May daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:50 Tue Sunrise 06:28 Wed time, not height Tue 8 May daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 8 May ran from sunset 17:50 Tue to sunrise 06:28, 12 h 38 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 9 May? 11:46–12:31

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:46–12:31.

Sunrise 06:28 Sunset 17:49 Sunrise 06:28 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:28 Sunset 17:49 Sunrise 06:28 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:28 to 17:49, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:46–12:31: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 9 May?

06:28–07:53 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:28 Sunset 17:49 Sunrise 06:28 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:28 Sunset 17:49 Sunrise 06:28 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:28 to 17:49, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 25 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:49 to 06:28 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 34 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 9 May? 12:09–13:34

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:09–13:34.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 9 May? 07:53–09:18

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:53–09:18.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 9 May? 10:43–12:09

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:43–12:09.

Sunrise 06:28 Sunset 17:49 Sunrise 06:28 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:28 Sunset 17:49 Sunrise 06:28 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:28 to 17:49, 11 h 21 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 25 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 9 May? 06:28

Day here: sunrise 06:28, sunset 17:49, 11 h 21 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 9 May? 17:49

Day here: sunrise 06:28, sunset 17:49, 11 h 21 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:28 Sunset 17:49 Sunrise 06:28 Thu time, not height Moonset 15:03 Moonrise 03:43 Thu
Sunrise 06:28 Sunset 17:49 Sunrise 06:28 Thu time, not height Moonset 15:03 Moonrise 03:43 Thu
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 21 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 39 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 21 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 39 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 9 May? Uttara Bhadrapada

At sunrise the Moon was at 335°: Uttara Bhadrapada, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Uttara Bhadrapada Moon 335.0° next: Revati Earth
Moon Sun 0° Uttara Bhadrapada Moon 335.0° next: Revati Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Bhadrapada spans 333°20′–346°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 333°20′. It leaves at 03:20 Thu, for Revati.

Which yoga is it on Wed 9 May? Vishkambha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 360.1°, one turn and 0.1°: Vishkambha.

Sun 25.1° + Moon 335.0° = 360.1° one turn + 0.1° Vishkambha 0°00′–13°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 25.1° + Moon 335.0° = 360.1° one turn + 0.1° Vishkambha 0°00′–13°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 25.1° + 335° = 360.1°, one full turn and 0.1°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 0°00′–13°20′ is the 1st, Vishkambha. It ends at 04:31 Thu, then Priti.

Which karana is it on Wed 9 May? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 309.9°: the second half of Ekadashi, Balava.

Sun New moon 0° 309.9° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Balava 306°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 309.9° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Balava 306°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava ended at 23:04 Tue, when the lead reached 306°; Balava runs until 10:32.

Which vara is Wed 9 May, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:28 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:28 Sunset 17:49 Sunrise 06:28 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:28 Sunset 17:49 Sunrise 06:28 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:28 to 06:28 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 9 May in (amanta)? Vaishakha (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 13 Apr and 13 May: Adhika Vaishakha.

Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 13 Apr 20:56 Fri to 13 May 09:30 Sun the Sun stayed in Mesha, entering Vrishabha at 14 May 07:45 Mon, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Vaishakha, before Vaishakha itself.

Which Hindu month is Wed 9 May in (purnimanta)? Vaishakha (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Vaishakha (Adhik).

Amanta Purnimanta Vaishakha (Adhik) Vaishakha (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Wed 9 May New moon 13 Apr Full moon 29 Apr New moon 13 May Full moon 28 May
Amanta Purnimanta Vaishakha (Adhik) Vaishakha (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Wed 9 May New moon 13 Apr Full moon 29 Apr New moon 13 May Full moon 28 May
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 13 May, with the Sun in Mesha, begins Vaishakha (Adhik). Until then this Krishna paksha reads Vaishakha (Adhik) here, and Vaishakha (Adhik) in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Wed 9 May in? Vikram 1991 · Shaka 1856

Vikram Samvat 1991 began at the Chaitra new moon of 15 Mar 1934.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 15 Mar 1934 09:08 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 9 May Sun at 25.1°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 15 Mar 1934 09:08 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 9 May Sun at 25.1°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 15 Mar 1934, 09:08 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 53.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1991; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1856.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 9 May? 03:43 Thu

The Moon rises here at 03:43 Thu.

What time is moonset on Wed 9 May? 15:03

Sunrise 06:28 Sunset 17:49 Sunrise 06:28 Thu time, not height Moonset 15:03 Moonrise 03:43 Thu
Sunrise 06:28 Sunset 17:49 Sunrise 06:28 Thu time, not height Moonset 15:03 Moonrise 03:43 Thu
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 15:03; it rises again at 03:43 Thu, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 15:03, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 03:43 Thu.