tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 21 Feb 1934

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:09–07:43Labhagood
  • 07:43–09:17Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:17–10:52Kalabad
  • 10:52–12:26Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:26–14:00Rogabad
  • 14:00–15:35Udvegabad
  • 15:35–17:09Charaneutral
  • 17:09–18:43Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:43–20:09Udvegabad
  • 20:09–21:35Shubhagood
  • 21:35–23:00Amritagood
  • 23:00–00:26 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:26–01:52 ThuRogabad
  • 01:52–03:18 ThuKalabad
  • 03:18–04:43 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:43–06:09 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 21 Feb: Brahma Muhurta, 04:37–05:23, good
  • Labha, good, 06:09–07:43
  • Amrita, good, 07:43–09:17
  • Kala, bad, 09:17–10:52
  • Shubha, good, 10:52–12:26
  • Roga, bad, 12:26–14:00
  • Udvega, bad, 14:00–15:35
  • Chara, neutral, 15:35–17:09
  • Labha, good, 17:09–18:43
  • Udvega, bad, 18:43–20:09
  • Shubha, good, 20:09–21:35
  • Amrita, good, 21:35–23:00
  • Chara, neutral, 23:00–00:26 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:26–01:52 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:52–03:18 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:18–04:43 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:43–06:09 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:43–09:17, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:52–12:26, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:01–12:51, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:26–14:00, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:38–05:23 Thu

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Wed 21 Feb? Shukla Ashtami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 91.4°: Shukla Ashtami.

Sun New moon 0° 91.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ashtami 84°–96° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 91.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ashtami 84°–96° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 84°–96° is the 8th, Shukla Ashtami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:09 here. Saptami ended at 14:15 Tue, before it. Ashtami ends at 16:02, when the lead reaches 96°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 13 Feb, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 21 Feb? 04:37–05:23

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:37–05:23.

Sunset 18:44 Tue Sunrise 06:09 Wed time, not height Tue 20 Feb daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:44 Tue Sunrise 06:09 Wed time, not height Tue 20 Feb daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 20 Feb ran from sunset 18:44 Tue to sunrise 06:09, 11 h 25 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 21 Feb? 12:01–12:51

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:01–12:51.

Sunrise 06:09 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 06:09 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:09 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 06:09 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:09 to 18:43, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 12:01–12:51: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 21 Feb?

06:09–07:43 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:09 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 06:09 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:09 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 06:09 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:09 to 18:43, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 34 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:43 to 06:09 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 25 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 21 Feb? 12:26–14:00

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:26–14:00.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 21 Feb? 07:43–09:17

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:43–09:17.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 21 Feb? 10:52–12:26

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:52–12:26.

Sunrise 06:09 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 06:09 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:09 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 06:09 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:09 to 18:43, 12 h 34 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 34 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 21 Feb? 06:09

Day here: sunrise 06:09, sunset 18:43, 12 h 34 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 21 Feb? 18:43

Day here: sunrise 06:09, sunset 18:43, 12 h 34 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:09 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 06:09 Thu time, not height Moonset 00:10 Thu Moonrise 13:03
Sunrise 06:09 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 06:09 Thu time, not height Moonset 00:10 Thu Moonrise 13:03
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 34 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 26 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 34 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 26 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 21 Feb? Rohini

At sunrise the Moon was at 40.6°: Rohini, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Rohini Moon 40.6° next: Mrigashira Earth
Moon Sun 0° Rohini Moon 40.6° next: Mrigashira Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Rohini spans 40°00′–53°20′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 40°. It leaves at 07:38 Thu, for Mrigashira.

Which yoga is it on Wed 21 Feb? Vaidhriti

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 349.7°: Vaidhriti.

Sun 309.1° + Moon 40.6° = 349.7° Vaidhriti 346°40′–360°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 309.1° + Moon 40.6° = 349.7° Vaidhriti 346°40′–360°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 309.1° + 40.6° = 349.7°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 346°40′–360°00′ is the 27th, Vaidhriti. It ends at 01:07 Thu, then Vishkambha.

Which karana is it on Wed 21 Feb? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 91.4°: the second half of Ashtami, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 91.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ashtami 84°–96° Bava 90°–96° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 91.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ashtami 84°–96° Bava 90°–96° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ashtami is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti ended at 03:04, when the lead reached 90°; Bava runs until 16:02.

Which vara is Wed 21 Feb, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:09 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:09 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 06:09 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:09 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 06:09 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:09 to 06:09 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 21 Feb in (amanta)? Phalguna

This month began at the new moon of 13 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha: Phalguna.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 14 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 15 Mar, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

Which Hindu month is Wed 21 Feb in (purnimanta)? Phalguna

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Phalguna.

Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Wed 21 Feb Full moon 30 Jan New moon 13 Feb Full moon 1 Mar New moon 15 Mar
Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Wed 21 Feb Full moon 30 Jan New moon 13 Feb Full moon 1 Mar New moon 15 Mar
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 13 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha, began Phalguna. This Shukla paksha reads Phalguna in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 21 Feb in? Vikram 1990 · Shaka 1855

Vikram Samvat 1990 began at the Chaitra new moon of 26 Mar 1933.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 26 Mar 1933 01:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 21 Feb Sun at 309.1°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 26 Mar 1933 01:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 21 Feb Sun at 309.1°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 26 Mar 1933, 01:20 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 327° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1990; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1855.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 21 Feb? 13:03

The Moon rises here at 13:03.

What time is moonset on Wed 21 Feb? 00:10 Thu

Sunrise 06:09 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 06:09 Thu time, not height Moonset 00:10 Thu Moonrise 13:03
Sunrise 06:09 Sunset 18:43 Sunrise 06:09 Thu time, not height Moonset 00:10 Thu Moonrise 13:03
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 13:03, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 00:10 Thu.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 13:03; it sets again at 00:10 Thu, so this day's moonset falls in its night.