tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 11 Mar 1933

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−2

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−2:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Purnima

Shukla paksha · until 00:45 Sun

then Pratipada · until 22:51 Sun

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Festival

Holika Dahan

Holika Dahan muhurat
19:31⁠–⁠21:51
Pradosha 19:31⁠–⁠21:51

Holika Dahan is on Sat 11 Mar: Purnima holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other. Why Sat 11 Mar?

Holika Dahan: every date in Ipameri

Vrat

Purnima

Purnima is on Sat 11 Mar: Purnima holds sunrise that day. Why Sat 11 Mar?

Purnima: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

05:40 07:14 19:31next sunrise 07:14 Sun

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 07:14–08:46Kalabad
  • 08:46–10:18Shubhagood
  • 10:18–11:50Rogabad
  • 11:50–13:22Udvegabad
  • 13:22–14:54Charaneutral
  • 14:54–16:26Labhain Yamaganda
  • 16:26–17:58Amritagood
  • 17:58–19:31Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 19:31–20:59Labhagood
  • 20:59–22:27Udvegabad
  • 22:27–23:54Shubhagood
  • 23:54–01:22 SunAmritagood
  • 01:22–02:50 SunCharaneutral
  • 02:50–04:18 SunRogabad
  • 04:18–05:46 SunKalabad
  • 05:46–07:14 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 11 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 05:40–06:27, good
  • Kala, bad, 07:14–08:46
  • Shubha, good, 08:46–10:18
  • Roga, bad, 10:18–11:50
  • Udvega, bad, 11:50–13:22
  • Chara, neutral, 13:22–14:54
  • Labha, good, 14:54–16:26
  • Amrita, good, 16:26–17:58
  • Kala, bad, 17:58–19:31
  • Labha, good, 19:31–20:59
  • Udvega, bad, 20:59–22:27
  • Shubha, good, 22:27–23:54
  • Amrita, good, 23:54–01:22 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 01:22–02:50 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 02:50–04:18 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 04:18–05:46 Sun
  • Labha, good, 05:46–07:14 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 07:14–08:46, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:14–08:03, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 08:03–08:52, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 10:18–11:50, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:58–13:47, good
  • Yamaganda, 14:54–16:26, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:41–06:27 Sun

How each value is worked out

Why is Holika Dahan on Sat 11 Mar in Ipameri?

Holika Dahan is on Sat 11 Mar: Purnima holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other.

Chaturdashi 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 23:00 Fri 10 Mar Pradosha 19:31–21:52
Chaturdashi 18:00 20:00 22:00 Fri 10 Mar Pradosha 19:31–21:52
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−2). Band: the tithi. Box: Pradosha. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Holika is burnt in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset, outside bhadra. Purnima runs from 02:11 on Sat 11 Mar to 00:45 on Sun 12 Mar, so only Saturday’s pradosha (19:31–21:51) falls within it.

Holika Dahan: every date in Ipameri

Why is Purnima on Sat 11 Mar in Ipameri?

Purnima is on Sat 11 Mar: Purnima holds sunrise that day.

Purnima 06:00 07:00 08:00 09:00 Sat 11 Mar Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 07:14
Purnima 06:00 07:00 08:00 09:00 Sat 11 Mar Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 07:14
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−2). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Purnima follows the tithi at sunrise. Purnima runs from 02:11 on Sat 11 Mar to 00:45 on Sun 12 Mar, so it holds sunrise only on Sat 11 Mar, at 07:14. No text giving Purnima’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Purnima: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Sat 11 Mar? Shukla Purnima

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 170.7°: Shukla Purnima.

Sun New moon 0° 170.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 170.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 168°–180° is the 15th, Shukla Purnima. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:14 here. Chaturdashi ended at 02:11, before it. Purnima ends at 00:45 Sun, when the lead reaches 180°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 24 Feb, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Chaturdashi?

New Delhi reads Chaturdashi, Ipameri reads Purnima.

Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Sat 11 Mar morning Sun 12 Mar morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−2 09:41 02:11 08:15 00:45 06:36 Chaturdashi 06:35 Purnima 07:14 Purnima 07:14 Pratipada
Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Sat 11 Mar morning Sun 12 Mar morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−2 09:41 02:11 08:15 00:45 06:36 Chaturdashi 06:35 Purnima 07:14 Purnima 07:14 Pratipada
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:36, came before Chaturdashi ended at 09:41: this day reads Chaturdashi.

Ipameri · UTC−2

Sunrise here, 07:14, came after Chaturdashi ended at 02:11: this day reads Purnima.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 11 Mar? 05:40–06:27

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:40–06:27.

Sunset 19:31 Fri Sunrise 07:14 Sat time, not height Fri 10 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 19:31 Fri Sunrise 07:14 Sat time, not height Fri 10 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 10 Mar ran from sunset 19:31 Fri to sunrise 07:14, 11 h 43 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 11 Mar? 12:58–13:47

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:58–13:47.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 11 Mar? 07:14–08:03

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:14–08:03 and 08:03–08:52.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 11 Mar? 08:03–08:52

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:14–08:03 and 08:03–08:52.

Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 19:31 Sunrise 07:14 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 19:31 Sunrise 07:14 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 07:14 to 19:31, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 07:14–08:03 and 08:03–08:52.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 11 Mar?

07:14–08:46 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 19:31 Sunrise 07:14 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 19:31 Sunrise 07:14 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:14 to 19:31, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 32 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:31 to 07:14 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 27 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 11 Mar? 10:18–11:50

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 10:18–11:50.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 11 Mar? 14:54–16:26

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 14:54–16:26.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 11 Mar? 07:14–08:46

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 07:14–08:46.

Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 19:31 Sunrise 07:14 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 19:31 Sunrise 07:14 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 07:14 to 19:31, 12 h 17 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 32 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 11 Mar? 07:14

Day here: sunrise 07:14, sunset 19:31, 12 h 17 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 11 Mar? 19:31

Day here: sunrise 07:14, sunset 19:31, 12 h 17 m of daylight.

Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 19:31 Sunrise 07:14 Sun time, not height Moonrise 19:16
Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 19:31 Sunrise 07:14 Sun time, not height Moonrise 19:16
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 17 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 43 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 17 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 43 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 11 Mar? Purva Phalguni

At sunrise the Moon was at 138.1°: Purva Phalguni, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Purva Phalguni Moon 138.1° next: Uttara Phalguni Earth
Moon Sun 0° Purva Phalguni Moon 138.1° next: Uttara Phalguni Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Phalguni spans 133°20′–146°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 136°40′. It leaves at 22:10, for Uttara Phalguni.

Which yoga is it on Sat 11 Mar? Dhriti

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 465.5°, one turn and 105.5°: Dhriti.

Sun 327.4° + Moon 138.1° = 465.5° one turn + 105.5° Dhriti 93°20′–106°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 327.4° + Moon 138.1° = 465.5° one turn + 105.5° Dhriti 93°20′–106°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 327.4° + 138.1° = 465.5°, one full turn and 105.5°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 93°20′–106°40′ is the 8th, Dhriti. It ends at 09:05, then Shula.

Which karana is it on Sat 11 Mar? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 170.7°: the first half of Purnima, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 170.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 170.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Purnima is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti runs until 13:32, when the lead reaches 174°; Bava until 00:45 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 11 Mar, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 07:14 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 19:31 Sunrise 07:14 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 19:31 Sunrise 07:14 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:14 to 07:14 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 11 Mar in (amanta)? Phalguna

This month began at the new moon of 24 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha: Phalguna.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 13 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 26 Mar, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

Which Hindu month is Sat 11 Mar in (purnimanta)? Phalguna

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Phalguna.

Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Sat 11 Mar Full moon 10 Feb New moon 24 Feb Full moon 12 Mar New moon 26 Mar
Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Sat 11 Mar Full moon 10 Feb New moon 24 Feb Full moon 12 Mar New moon 26 Mar
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 24 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha, began Phalguna. This Shukla paksha reads Phalguna in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 11 Mar in? Vikram 1989 · Shaka 1854

Vikram Samvat 1989 began at the Chaitra new moon of 5 Apr 1932.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 5 Apr 1932 22:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 11 Mar Sun at 327.4°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 5 Apr 1932 22:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 11 Mar Sun at 327.4°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 5 Apr 1932, 22:20 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 334.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1989; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1854.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 11 Mar? 19:16

The Moon rises here at 19:16.

Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 19:31 Sunrise 07:14 Sun time, not height Moonrise 19:16
Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 19:31 Sunrise 07:14 Sun time, not height Moonrise 19:16
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon rises at 19:16, in this day's daylight, and does not set before the next sunrise.

The Moon does not set between this sunrise and the next.