tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 20 Apr 1932

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Purnima

Shukla paksha · until 18:26

then Pratipada · until 14:36 Thu

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Festival

Hanuman Jayanti

Hanuman Jayanti is on Wed 20 Apr: Purnima holds sunrise that day. Why Wed 20 Apr?

Hanuman Jayanti: every date in Ipameri

Vrat

Purnima

Purnima is on Wed 20 Apr: Purnima holds sunrise that day. Why Wed 20 Apr?

Purnima: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:44 06:23 18:00next sunrise 06:23 Thu

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:23–07:50Labhagood
  • 07:50–09:17Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:17–10:44Kalabad
  • 10:44–12:11Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:11–13:38Rogabad
  • 13:38–15:05Udvegabad
  • 15:05–16:32Charaneutral
  • 16:32–18:00Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:00–19:32Udvegabad
  • 19:32–21:05Shubhagood
  • 21:05–22:38Amritagood
  • 22:38–00:11 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:11–01:44 ThuRogabad
  • 01:44–03:17 ThuKalabad
  • 03:17–04:50 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:50–06:23 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 20 Apr: Brahma Muhurta, 04:44–05:33, good
  • Labha, good, 06:23–07:50
  • Amrita, good, 07:50–09:17
  • Kala, bad, 09:17–10:44
  • Shubha, good, 10:44–12:11
  • Roga, bad, 12:11–13:38
  • Udvega, bad, 13:38–15:05
  • Chara, neutral, 15:05–16:32
  • Labha, good, 16:32–18:00
  • Udvega, bad, 18:00–19:32
  • Shubha, good, 19:32–21:05
  • Amrita, good, 21:05–22:38
  • Chara, neutral, 22:38–00:11 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:11–01:44 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:44–03:17 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:17–04:50 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:50–06:23 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:50–09:17, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:44–12:11, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:48–12:34, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:11–13:38, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:44–05:33 Thu

How each value is worked out

Why is Hanuman Jayanti on Wed 20 Apr in Ipameri?

Hanuman Jayanti is on Wed 20 Apr: Purnima holds sunrise that day.

Purnima 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Wed 20 Apr Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 06:23
Purnima 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Wed 20 Apr Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 06:23
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Hanuman Jayanti follows the tithi at sunrise. Purnima runs from 22:16 on Tue 19 Apr to 18:26 on Wed 20 Apr, so it holds sunrise only on Wed 20 Apr, at 06:23. No text giving Hanuman Jayanti’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Hanuman Jayanti: every date in Ipameri

Why is Purnima on Wed 20 Apr in Ipameri?

Purnima is on Wed 20 Apr: Purnima holds sunrise that day.

Purnima 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Wed 20 Apr Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 06:23
Purnima 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Wed 20 Apr Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 06:23
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Purnima follows the tithi at sunrise. Purnima runs from 22:16 on Tue 19 Apr to 18:26 on Wed 20 Apr, so it holds sunrise only on Wed 20 Apr, at 06:23. No text giving Purnima’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Purnima: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Wed 20 Apr? Shukla Purnima

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 172.8°: Shukla Purnima.

Sun New moon 0° 172.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 172.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 168°–180° is the 15th, Shukla Purnima. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:23 here. Chaturdashi ended at 22:16 Tue, before it. Purnima ends at 18:26, when the lead reaches 180°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 5 Apr, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Chaturdashi?

New Delhi reads Chaturdashi, Ipameri reads Purnima.

Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Wed 20 Apr morning Thu 21 Apr morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 06:46 22:16 02:56 18:26 05:51 Chaturdashi 05:50 Pratipada 06:23 Purnima 06:23 Pratipada
Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Wed 20 Apr morning Thu 21 Apr morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 06:46 22:16 02:56 18:26 05:51 Chaturdashi 05:50 Pratipada 06:23 Purnima 06:23 Pratipada
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:51, came before Chaturdashi ended at 06:46: this day reads Chaturdashi. Purnima ends at 02:56 Thu, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Purnima: it is kshaya.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:23, came after Chaturdashi ended at 22:16 Tue: this day reads Purnima.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 20 Apr? 04:44–05:33

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:44–05:33.

Sunset 18:00 Tue Sunrise 06:23 Wed time, not height Tue 19 Apr daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:00 Tue Sunrise 06:23 Wed time, not height Tue 19 Apr daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 19 Apr ran from sunset 18:00 Tue to sunrise 06:23, 12 h 23 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 20 Apr? 11:48–12:34

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:48–12:34.

Sunrise 06:23 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 06:23 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:23 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 06:23 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:23 to 18:00, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:48–12:34: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 20 Apr?

06:23–07:50 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:23 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 06:23 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:23 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 06:23 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:23 to 18:00, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 27 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:00 to 06:23 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 32 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 20 Apr? 12:11–13:38

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:11–13:38.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 20 Apr? 07:50–09:17

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:50–09:17.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 20 Apr? 10:44–12:11

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:44–12:11.

Sunrise 06:23 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 06:23 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:23 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 06:23 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:23 to 18:00, 11 h 37 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 27 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 20 Apr? 06:23

Day here: sunrise 06:23, sunset 18:00, 11 h 37 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 20 Apr? 18:00

Day here: sunrise 06:23, sunset 18:00, 11 h 37 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:23 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 06:23 Thu time, not height Moonrise 17:48
Sunrise 06:23 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 06:23 Thu time, not height Moonrise 17:48
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 37 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 23 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 37 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 23 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 20 Apr? Chitra

At sunrise the Moon was at 179.9°: Chitra, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Chitra Moon 179.9° next: Swati Earth
Moon Sun 0° Chitra Moon 179.9° next: Swati Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Chitra spans 173°20′–186°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 176°40′. It leaves at 16:53, for Swati.

Which yoga is it on Wed 20 Apr? Vajra

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 187.1°: Vajra.

Sun 7.2° + Moon 179.9° = 187.1° Vajra 186°40′–200°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 7.2° + Moon 179.9° = 187.1° Vajra 186°40′–200°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 7.2° + 179.9° = 187.1°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 186°40′–200°00′ is the 15th, Vajra. It ends at 01:22 Thu, then Siddhi.

Which karana is it on Wed 20 Apr? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 172.8°: the first half of Purnima, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 172.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 172.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Purnima is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti runs until 08:22, when the lead reaches 174°; Bava until 18:26.

Which vara is Wed 20 Apr, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:23 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:23 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 06:23 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:23 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 06:23 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:23 to 06:23 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 20 Apr in (amanta)? Chaitra

This month began at the new moon of 5 Apr, with the Sun in Meena: Chaitra.

Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Meena gives Chaitra. The Sun enters Mesha on 12 Apr, inside the month. The next new moon, 5 May, finds it in Mesha and begins Vaishakha.

Which Hindu month is Wed 20 Apr in (purnimanta)? Chaitra

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Chaitra.

Amanta Chaitra Purnimanta Chaitra Krishna Shukla Wed 20 Apr Full moon 22 Mar New moon 5 Apr Full moon 20 Apr New moon 5 May
Amanta Chaitra Purnimanta Chaitra Krishna Shukla Wed 20 Apr Full moon 22 Mar New moon 5 Apr Full moon 20 Apr New moon 5 May
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 5 Apr, with the Sun in Meena, began Chaitra. This Shukla paksha reads Chaitra in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 20 Apr in? Vikram 1989 · Shaka 1854

Vikram Samvat 1989 began at the Chaitra new moon of 5 Apr 1932.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 5 Apr 1932 22:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 20 Apr Sun at 7.2°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 5 Apr 1932 22:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 20 Apr Sun at 7.2°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 5 Apr 1932, 22:20 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 14.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1989; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1854.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 20 Apr? 17:48

The Moon rises here at 17:48.

Sunrise 06:23 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 06:23 Thu time, not height Moonrise 17:48
Sunrise 06:23 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 06:23 Thu time, not height Moonrise 17:48
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon rises at 17:48, in this day's daylight, and does not set before the next sunrise.

The Moon does not set between this sunrise and the next.