Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 13 Feb 1932

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−2

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−2:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Saptami

Shukla paksha · until 03:08 Sun

then Ashtami · until 05:14 Mon

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Shubh muhurat on Saturday 13 February

Before sunrise, Sat 13 Feb
05:35–06:20Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 07:05
08:47–10:16Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
13:01–13:52Abhijit Muhurat
15:02–16:37Labha choghadiyain Yamaganda
16:37–18:13Amrita choghadiya
After sunset 19:48
19:48–21:13Labha choghadiya
22:37–00:02 SunShubha choghadiya
00:02–01:27 SunAmrita choghadiya
00:18–02:06 SunAmrit Kalamin Bharani
05:41–07:06 SunLabha choghadiya
05:35–06:20 SunNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Ipameri with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

05:35 07:05 19:48next sunrise 07:06 Sun

Panchang

Nakshatra Bharani until 05:41 Sun
then Krittika Yoga Shukla until 14:30
then Brahma Karana Garaja until 13:55
then Vanija Weekday Shaniwara until 07:06 Sun Moonrise and moonset 12:38 00:05 Sun Month (amanta) Magha Month (purnimanta) Magha Samvat Vikram 1988 · Shaka 1853

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

07:05–08:41Kalabad
08:41–10:16Shubhagood
10:16–11:51Rogabad
11:51–13:27Udvegabad
13:27–15:02Charaneutral
15:02–16:37Labhain Yamaganda
16:37–18:13Amritagood
18:13–19:48Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

19:48–21:13Labhagood
21:13–22:37Udvegabad
22:37–00:02 SunShubhagood
00:02–01:27 SunAmritagood
01:27–02:51 SunCharaneutral
02:51–04:16 SunRogabad
04:16–05:41 SunKalabad
05:41–07:06 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Sat 13 Feb: Brahma Muhurta, 05:35–06:20, good
Kala, bad, 07:05–08:41
Shubha, good, 08:41–10:16
Roga, bad, 10:16–11:51
Udvega, bad, 11:51–13:27
Chara, neutral, 13:27–15:02
Labha, good, 15:02–16:37
Amrita, good, 16:37–18:13
Kala, bad, 18:13–19:48
Labha, good, 19:48–21:13
Udvega, bad, 21:13–22:37
Shubha, good, 22:37–00:02 Sun
Amrita, good, 00:02–01:27 Sun
Chara, neutral, 01:27–02:51 Sun
Roga, bad, 02:51–04:16 Sun
Kala, bad, 04:16–05:41 Sun
Labha, good, 05:41–07:06 Sun
Gulikai Kalam, 07:05–08:41, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 07:05–07:56, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 07:56–08:47, bad
Rahu Kaal, 10:16–11:51, bad
Abhijit, 13:01–13:52, good
Yamaganda, 15:02–16:37, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:35–06:20 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 13 Feb? Shukla Saptami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 74.9°: Shukla Saptami.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 72°–84° is the 7th, Shukla Saptami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:05 here. Shashthi ended at 00:38, before it. Saptami ends at 03:08 Sun, when the lead reaches 84°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 6 Feb, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Shashthi?

New Delhi reads Shashthi, Ipameri reads Saptami.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:02, came before Shashthi ended at 08:08: this day reads Shashthi.

Ipameri · UTC−2

Sunrise here, 07:05, came after Shashthi ended at 00:38: this day reads Saptami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 13 Feb? 05:35–06:20

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:35–06:20.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 12 Feb ran from sunset 19:48 Fri to sunrise 07:05, 11 h 17 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 13 Feb? 13:01–13:52

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 13:01–13:52.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 13 Feb? 07:05–07:56

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:05–07:56 and 07:56–08:47.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 13 Feb? 07:56–08:47

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 07:05–07:56 and 07:56–08:47.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 07:05 to 19:48, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 07:05–07:56 and 07:56–08:47.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 13 Feb?

07:05–08:41 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 07:05 to 19:48, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 35 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:48 to 07:06 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 13 Feb? 10:16–11:51

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 10:16–11:51.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 13 Feb? 15:02–16:37

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 15:02–16:37.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 13 Feb? 07:05–08:41

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 07:05–08:41.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 07:05 to 19:48, 12 h 43 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 35 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 13 Feb? 07:05

Day here: sunrise 07:05, sunset 19:48, 12 h 43 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 13 Feb? 19:48

Day here: sunrise 07:05, sunset 19:48, 12 h 43 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 43 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 18 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 13 Feb? Bharani

At sunrise the Moon was at 15.5°: Bharani, pada 1.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Bharani spans 13°20′–26°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 13°20′. It leaves at 05:41 Sun, for Krittika.

Which yoga is it on Sat 13 Feb? Shukla

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 316.1°: Shukla.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 300.6° + 15.5° = 316.1°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 306°40′–320°00′ is the 24th, Shukla. It ends at 14:30, then Brahma.

Which karana is it on Sat 13 Feb? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 74.9°: the first half of Saptami, Garaja.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Saptami is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja runs until 13:55, when the lead reaches 78°; Vanija until 03:08 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 13 Feb, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 07:05 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:05 to 07:06 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 13 Feb in (amanta)? Magha

This month began at the new moon of 6 Feb, with the Sun in Makara: Magha.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Makara gives Magha. The Sun enters Kumbha on 12 Feb, inside the month. The next new moon, 7 Mar, finds it in Kumbha and begins Phalguna.

Which Hindu month is Sat 13 Feb in (purnimanta)? Magha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Magha.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 6 Feb, with the Sun in Makara, began Magha. This Shukla paksha reads Magha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 13 Feb in? Vikram 1988 · Shaka 1853

Vikram Samvat 1988 began at the Chaitra new moon of 19 Mar 1931.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 19 Mar 1931, 04:50 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 325.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1988; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1853.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 13 Feb? 12:38

The Moon rises here at 12:38.

What time is moonset on Sat 13 Feb? 00:05 Sun

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 12:38, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 00:05 Sun.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 12:38; it sets again at 00:05 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.