Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 21 Oct 1931
sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−2
Before 1970, clock times use UTC−2:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.
Vrat
Papankusha Ekadashi
Papankusha Ekadashi is on Wed 21 Oct: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Wed 21 Oct?
Papankusha Ekadashi: every date in IpameriShubh muhurat on Wednesday 21 October
- Before sunrise, Wed 21 Oct
- 05:09–05:54Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 06:40
- 06:40–08:14Labha choghadiya
- 08:14–09:49Amrita choghadiyain Yamaganda
- 11:23–12:57Shubha choghadiyain Gulikai Kalam
- 17:40–19:14Labha choghadiya
- After sunset 19:14
- 20:40–22:06Shubha choghadiya
- 22:06–23:31Amrita choghadiya
-
23:30–01:18 ThuAmrit Kalamin Shatabhisha
- 03:48–05:14 ThuLabha choghadiya
- 05:08–05:54 ThuNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 06:40–08:14Labhagood
- 08:14–09:49Amritain Yamaganda
- 09:49–11:23Kalabad
- 11:23–12:57Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
- 12:57–14:32Rogabad
- 14:32–16:06Udvegabad
- 16:06–17:40Charaneutral
- 17:40–19:14Labhagood
Choghadiya by night
- 19:14–20:40Udvegabad
- 20:40–22:06Shubhagood
- 22:06–23:31Amritagood
- 23:31–00:57 ThuCharaneutral
- 00:57–02:23 ThuRogabad
- 02:23–03:48 ThuKalabad
- 03:48–05:14 ThuLabhagood
- 05:14–06:40 ThuUdvegabad
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Wed 21 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 05:09–05:54, good
- Labha, good, 06:40–08:14
- Amrita, good, 08:14–09:49
- Kala, bad, 09:49–11:23
- Shubha, good, 11:23–12:57
- Roga, bad, 12:57–14:32
- Udvega, bad, 14:32–16:06
- Chara, neutral, 16:06–17:40
- Labha, good, 17:40–19:14
- Udvega, bad, 19:14–20:40
- Shubha, good, 20:40–22:06
- Amrita, good, 22:06–23:31
- Chara, neutral, 23:31–00:57 Thu
- Roga, bad, 00:57–02:23 Thu
- Kala, bad, 02:23–03:48 Thu
- Labha, good, 03:48–05:14 Thu
- Udvega, bad, 05:14–06:40 Thu
- Yamaganda, 08:14–09:49, bad
- Gulikai Kalam, 11:23–12:57, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 12:32–13:22, bad
- Rahu Kaal, 12:57–14:32, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:08–05:54 Thu
How each value is worked out
Why is Papankusha Ekadashi on Wed 21 Oct in Ipameri?
Papankusha Ekadashi is on Wed 21 Oct: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.
Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Wed 21 Oct only, at 06:40: Wed 21 Oct. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 22:51 Tue, before it (05:04–06:40).
Which tithi is on Wed 21 Oct? Shukla Ekadashi
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 123.6°: Shukla Ekadashi.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:40 here. Dashami ended at 22:51 Tue, before it. Ekadashi ends at 01:12 Thu, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 11 Oct, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 21 Oct? 05:09–05:54
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:09–05:54.
The night of Tue 20 Oct ran from sunset 19:14 Tue to sunrise 06:40, 11 h 26 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 21 Oct? 12:32–13:22
Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:32–13:22.
Daylight here, 06:40 to 19:14, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 12:32–13:22: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.
Which choghadiya is good on Wed 21 Oct?
06:40–08:14 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.
Daylight here, 06:40 to 19:14, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 34 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 19:14 to 06:40 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 25 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 21 Oct? 12:57–14:32
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:57–14:32.
When is Yamagandam on Wed 21 Oct? 08:14–09:49
Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 08:14–09:49.
When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 21 Oct? 11:23–12:57
Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 11:23–12:57.
Daylight here runs 06:40 to 19:14, 12 h 34 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 34 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Wed 21 Oct? 06:40
Day here: sunrise 06:40, sunset 19:14, 12 h 34 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Wed 21 Oct? 19:14
Day here: sunrise 06:40, sunset 19:14, 12 h 34 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 34 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 26 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 34 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 26 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Wed 21 Oct? Shatabhisha
At sunrise the Moon was at 307.7°: Shatabhisha, pada 1.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shatabhisha spans 306°40′–320°00′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 306°40′. It leaves at 07:34 Thu, for Purva Bhadrapada.
Which yoga is it on Wed 21 Oct? Ganda
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 491.8°, one turn and 131.8°: Ganda.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 184.1° + 307.7° = 491.8°, one full turn and 131.8°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 120°00′–133°20′ is the 10th, Ganda. It ends at 09:36, then Vriddhi.
Which karana is it on Wed 21 Oct? Vanija
At sunrise the lead was 123.6°: the first half of Ekadashi, Vanija.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 11:59, when the lead reaches 126°; Vishti until 01:12 Thu.
Which vara is Wed 21 Oct, and from when? Budhawara
This day began at sunrise, 06:40 on Wednesday: Budhawara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:40 to 06:40 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.
Which Hindu month is Wed 21 Oct in (amanta)? Ashwina
This month began at the new moon of 11 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.
An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 17 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 9 Nov, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.
Which Hindu month is Wed 21 Oct in (purnimanta)? Ashwina
Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashwina.
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 11 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya, began Ashwina. This Shukla paksha reads Ashwina in both counts.
Which samvat year is Wed 21 Oct in? Vikram 1988 · Shaka 1853
Vikram Samvat 1988 began at the Chaitra new moon of 19 Mar 1931.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 19 Mar 1931, 04:50 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 209.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1988; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1853.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Wed 21 Oct? 15:31
The Moon rises here at 15:31.
What time is moonset on Wed 21 Oct? 04:19 Thu
The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 15:31, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 04:19 Thu.
The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 15:31; it sets again at 04:19 Thu, so this day's moonset falls in its night.