Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 4 Jul 1931

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchami

Krishna paksha · until 02:40 Sun

then Shashthi · until 05:05 Mon

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Shubh muhurat on Saturday 4 July

Before sunrise, Sat 4 Jul
05:00–05:52Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 06:44
08:12–09:30Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
11:54–12:39Abhijit Muhurat
13:40–15:03Labha choghadiyain Yamaganda
15:03–16:26Amrita choghadiya
After sunset 17:49
17:49–19:26Labha choghadiya
19:59–21:45Amrit Kalamin Shatabhisha
21:03–22:40Shubha choghadiya
22:40–00:16 SunAmrita choghadiya
05:07–06:44 SunLabha choghadiya
05:00–05:52 SunNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Ipameri with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

05:00 06:44 17:49next sunrise 06:44 Sun

Panchang

Nakshatra Shatabhisha until 03:59 Sun
then Purva Bhadrapada Yoga Ayushmana until 05:07 Sun
then Saubhagya Karana Kaulava until 13:34
then Taitila Weekday Shaniwara until 06:44 Sun Moonrise and moonset 22:01 10:10 Month (amanta) Ashadha (Adhik) Month (purnimanta) Ashadha (Adhik) Samvat Vikram 1988 · Shaka 1853

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

06:44–08:07Kalabad
08:07–09:30Shubhagood
09:30–10:53Rogabad
10:53–12:16Udvegabad
12:16–13:40Charaneutral
13:40–15:03Labhain Yamaganda
15:03–16:26Amritagood
16:26–17:49Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

17:49–19:26Labhagood
19:26–21:03Udvegabad
21:03–22:40Shubhagood
22:40–00:16 SunAmritagood
00:16–01:53 SunCharaneutral
01:53–03:30 SunRogabad
03:30–05:07 SunKalabad
05:07–06:44 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Sat 4 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 05:00–05:52, good
Kala, bad, 06:44–08:07
Shubha, good, 08:07–09:30
Roga, bad, 09:30–10:53
Udvega, bad, 10:53–12:16
Chara, neutral, 12:16–13:40
Labha, good, 13:40–15:03
Amrita, good, 15:03–16:26
Kala, bad, 16:26–17:49
Labha, good, 17:49–19:26
Udvega, bad, 19:26–21:03
Shubha, good, 21:03–22:40
Amrita, good, 22:40–00:16 Sun
Chara, neutral, 00:16–01:53 Sun
Roga, bad, 01:53–03:30 Sun
Kala, bad, 03:30–05:07 Sun
Labha, good, 05:07–06:44 Sun
Gulikai Kalam, 06:44–08:07, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 06:44–07:28, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 07:28–08:12, bad
Rahu Kaal, 09:30–10:53, bad
Abhijit, 11:54–12:39, good
Yamaganda, 13:40–15:03, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:00–05:52 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 4 Jul? Krishna Panchami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 230.8°: Krishna Panchami.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 228°–240° is the 20th, Krishna Panchami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:44 here. Chaturthi ended at 00:34, before it. Panchami ends at 02:40 Sun, when the lead reaches 240°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 29 Jun, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Chaturthi?

New Delhi reads Chaturthi, Ipameri reads Panchami.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:27, came before Chaturthi ended at 09:04: this day reads Chaturthi.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:44, came after Chaturthi ended at 00:34: this day reads Panchami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 4 Jul? 05:00–05:52

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:00–05:52.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 3 Jul ran from sunset 17:49 Fri to sunrise 06:44, 12 h 55 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 4 Jul? 11:54–12:39

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:54–12:39.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 4 Jul? 06:44–07:28

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:44–07:28 and 07:28–08:12.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 4 Jul? 07:28–08:12

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:44–07:28 and 07:28–08:12.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:44 to 17:49, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:44–07:28 and 07:28–08:12.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 4 Jul?

06:44–08:07 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:44 to 17:49, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:49 to 06:44 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 4 Jul? 09:30–10:53

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:30–10:53.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 4 Jul? 13:40–15:03

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:40–15:03.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 4 Jul? 06:44–08:07

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:44–08:07.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:44 to 17:49, 11 h 5 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 23 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 4 Jul? 06:44

Day here: sunrise 06:44, sunset 17:49, 11 h 5 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 4 Jul? 17:49

Day here: sunrise 06:44, sunset 17:49, 11 h 5 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 5 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 55 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 4 Jul? Shatabhisha

At sunrise the Moon was at 309.4°: Shatabhisha, pada 1.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shatabhisha spans 306°40′–320°00′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 306°40′. It leaves at 03:59 Sun, for Purva Bhadrapada.

Which yoga is it on Sat 4 Jul? Ayushmana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 388°, one turn and 28°: Ayushmana.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 78.6° + 309.4° = 388°, one full turn and 28°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 26°40′–40°00′ is the 3rd, Ayushmana. It ends at 05:07 Sun, then Saubhagya.

Which karana is it on Sat 4 Jul? Kaulava

At sunrise the lead was 230.8°: the first half of Panchami, Kaulava.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Panchami is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava runs until 13:34, when the lead reaches 234°; Taitila until 02:40 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 4 Jul, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:44 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:44 to 06:44 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 4 Jul in (amanta)? Ashadha (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 16 Jun and 15 Jul: Adhika Ashadha.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 16 Jun 00:01 Tue to 15 Jul 09:19 Wed the Sun stayed in Mithuna, entering Karka at 16 Jul 06:51 Thu, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Ashadha, before Ashadha itself.

Which Hindu month is Sat 4 Jul in (purnimanta)? Ashadha (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Ashadha (Adhik).

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 15 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna, begins Ashadha (Adhik). Until then this Krishna paksha reads Ashadha (Adhik) here, and Ashadha (Adhik) in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sat 4 Jul in? Vikram 1988 · Shaka 1853

Vikram Samvat 1988 began at the Chaitra new moon of 19 Mar 1931.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 19 Mar 1931, 04:50 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 103.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1988; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1853.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 4 Jul? 22:01

The Moon rises here at 22:01.

What time is moonset on Sat 4 Jul? 10:10

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 10:10; it rises again at 22:01, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 10:10, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 22:01.