tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 27 Jun 1931

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Trayodashi

Shukla paksha · until 23:30

then Chaturdashi · until 22:26 Sun

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Vrat

Pradosh Vrat

Pradosh puja muhurat
17:47⁠–⁠20:22
Pradosha 17:47⁠–⁠20:22

Pradosh Vrat is on Sat 27 Jun: Trayodashi holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other. Why Sat 27 Jun?

Pradosh Vrat: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:59 06:43 17:47next sunrise 06:43 Sun

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:43–08:06Kalabad
  • 08:06–09:29Shubhagood
  • 09:29–10:52Rogabad
  • 10:52–12:15Udvegabad
  • 12:15–13:38Charaneutral
  • 13:38–15:01Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:01–16:24Amritagood
  • 16:24–17:47Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:47–19:24Labhagood
  • 19:24–21:01Udvegabad
  • 21:01–22:38Shubhagood
  • 22:38–00:15 SunAmritagood
  • 00:15–01:52 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:52–03:29 SunRogabad
  • 03:29–05:06 SunKalabad
  • 05:06–06:43 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 27 Jun: Brahma Muhurta, 04:59–05:51, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:43–08:06
  • Shubha, good, 08:06–09:29
  • Roga, bad, 09:29–10:52
  • Udvega, bad, 10:52–12:15
  • Chara, neutral, 12:15–13:38
  • Labha, good, 13:38–15:01
  • Amrita, good, 15:01–16:24
  • Kala, bad, 16:24–17:47
  • Labha, good, 17:47–19:24
  • Udvega, bad, 19:24–21:01
  • Shubha, good, 21:01–22:38
  • Amrita, good, 22:38–00:15 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:15–01:52 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:52–03:29 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:29–05:06 Sun
  • Labha, good, 05:06–06:43 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:43–08:06, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:43–07:27, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:27–08:11, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:29–10:52, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:53–12:37, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:38–15:01, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:00–05:51 Sun

How each value is worked out

Why is Pradosh Vrat on Sat 27 Jun in Ipameri?

Pradosh Vrat is on Sat 27 Jun: Trayodashi holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other.

Dwadashi 16:00 18:00 20:00 22:00 Fri 26 Jun Pradosha 17:47–20:22
Dwadashi 16:00 18:00 20:00 22:00 Fri 26 Jun Pradosha 17:47–20:22
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Pradosha. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Shiva’s Pradosh puja is done in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset. Trayodashi runs from 00:54 on Sat 27 Jun to 23:30 on Sat 27 Jun, so only Saturday’s pradosha (17:47–20:22) falls within it. No text giving Pradosh Vrat’s time was found; pradosha is Tithika’s convention.

Pradosh Vrat: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Sat 27 Jun? Shukla Trayodashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 147.1°: Shukla Trayodashi.

Sun New moon 0° 147.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 147.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 144°–156° is the 13th, Shukla Trayodashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:43 here. Dwadashi ended at 00:54, before it. Trayodashi ends at 23:30, when the lead reaches 156°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 16 Jun, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dwadashi?

New Delhi reads Dwadashi, Ipameri reads Trayodashi.

Dwadashi Trayodashi Trayodashi Chaturdashi Sat 27 Jun morning Sun 28 Jun morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 09:24 00:54 08:00 23:30 05:24 Dwadashi 05:25 Trayodashi 06:43 Trayodashi 06:43 Chaturdashi
Dwadashi Trayodashi Trayodashi Chaturdashi Sat 27 Jun morning Sun 28 Jun morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 09:24 00:54 08:00 23:30 05:24 Dwadashi 05:25 Trayodashi 06:43 Trayodashi 06:43 Chaturdashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:24, came before Dwadashi ended at 09:24: this day reads Dwadashi.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:43, came after Dwadashi ended at 00:54: this day reads Trayodashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 27 Jun? 04:59–05:51

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:59–05:51.

Sunset 17:47 Fri Sunrise 06:43 Sat time, not height Fri 26 Jun daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:47 Fri Sunrise 06:43 Sat time, not height Fri 26 Jun daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 26 Jun ran from sunset 17:47 Fri to sunrise 06:43, 12 h 56 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 27 Jun? 11:53–12:37

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:53–12:37.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 27 Jun? 06:43–07:27

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:43–07:27 and 07:27–08:11.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 27 Jun? 07:27–08:11

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:43–07:27 and 07:27–08:11.

Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:43 to 17:47, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:43–07:27 and 07:27–08:11.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 27 Jun?

06:43–08:06 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:43 to 17:47, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:47 to 06:43 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 27 Jun? 09:29–10:52

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:29–10:52.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 27 Jun? 13:38–15:01

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:38–15:01.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 27 Jun? 06:43–08:06

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:43–08:06.

Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:43 to 17:47, 11 h 4 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 23 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 27 Jun? 06:43

Day here: sunrise 06:43, sunset 17:47, 11 h 4 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 27 Jun? 17:47

Day here: sunrise 06:43, sunset 17:47, 11 h 4 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height Moonset 05:19 Sun Moonrise 15:36
Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height Moonset 05:19 Sun Moonrise 15:36
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 4 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 56 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 4 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 56 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 27 Jun? Anuradha

At sunrise the Moon was at 219°: Anuradha, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Anuradha Moon 219.0° next: Jyeshtha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Anuradha Moon 219.0° next: Jyeshtha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Anuradha spans 213°20′–226°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 216°40′. It leaves at 20:12, for Jyeshtha.

Which yoga is it on Sat 27 Jun? Sadhya

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 290.9°: Sadhya.

Sun 71.9° + Moon 219.0° = 290.9° Sadhya 280°00′–293°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 71.9° + Moon 219.0° = 290.9° Sadhya 280°00′–293°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 71.9° + 219° = 290.9°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 280°00′–293°20′ is the 22nd, Sadhya. It ends at 10:46, then Shubha.

Which karana is it on Sat 27 Jun? Kaulava

At sunrise the lead was 147.1°: the first half of Trayodashi, Kaulava.

Sun New moon 0° 147.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Kaulava 144°–150° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 147.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Kaulava 144°–150° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Trayodashi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava runs until 12:10, when the lead reaches 150°; Taitila until 23:30.

Which vara is Sat 27 Jun, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:43 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:43 to 06:43 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 27 Jun in (amanta)? Ashadha (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 16 Jun and 15 Jul: Adhika Ashadha.

1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna Karka
1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna Karka
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 16 Jun 00:01 Tue to 15 Jul 09:19 Wed the Sun stayed in Mithuna, entering Karka at 16 Jul 06:51 Thu, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Ashadha, before Ashadha itself.

Which Hindu month is Sat 27 Jun in (purnimanta)? Ashadha (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashadha (Adhik).

Amanta Ashadha (Adhik) Purnimanta Ashadha (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sat 27 Jun Full moon 31 May New moon 16 Jun Full moon 29 Jun New moon 15 Jul
Amanta Ashadha (Adhik) Purnimanta Ashadha (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sat 27 Jun Full moon 31 May New moon 16 Jun Full moon 29 Jun New moon 15 Jul
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 16 Jun, with the Sun in Mithuna, began Ashadha (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Ashadha (Adhik) in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 27 Jun in? Vikram 1988 · Shaka 1853

Vikram Samvat 1988 began at the Chaitra new moon of 19 Mar 1931.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 19 Mar 1931 04:50 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 27 Jun Sun at 71.9°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 19 Mar 1931 04:50 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 27 Jun Sun at 71.9°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 19 Mar 1931, 04:50 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 97° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1988; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1853.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 27 Jun? 15:36

The Moon rises here at 15:36.

What time is moonset on Sat 27 Jun? 05:19 Sun

Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height Moonset 05:19 Sun Moonrise 15:36
Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:43 Sun time, not height Moonset 05:19 Sun Moonrise 15:36
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 15:36, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 05:19 Sun.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 15:36; it sets again at 05:19 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.