Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Thu 25 Jun 1931

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Thu 25 Jun only, at 06:42: Thu 25 Jun. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 04:20, before it (05:06–06:42).

Padmini Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:42 here. Dashami ended at 04:20, before it. Ekadashi ends at 02:31 Fri, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 16 Jun, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:24, came before Dashami ended at 12:50: this day reads Dashami.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:42, came after Dashami ended at 04:20: this day reads Ekadashi.

The night of Wed 24 Jun ran from sunset 17:46 Wed to sunrise 06:42, 12 h 56 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:42 to 17:47, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:47 to 06:43 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Swati spans 186°40′–200°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 190°. It leaves at 21:45, for Vishakha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 70° + 191.3° = 261.3°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 253°20′–266°40′ is the 20th, Shiva. It ends at 15:27, then Siddha.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 15:24, when the lead reaches 126°; Vishti until 02:31 Fri.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:42 to 06:43 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 16 Jun 00:01 Tue to 15 Jul 09:19 Wed the Sun stayed in Mithuna, entering Karka at 16 Jul 06:51 Thu, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Ashadha, before Ashadha itself.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 16 Jun, with the Sun in Mithuna, began Ashadha (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Ashadha (Adhik) in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 19 Mar 1931, 04:50 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 95.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1988; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1853.