Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Tue 30 Sep 1930

Maha Navami follows the tithi at sunrise. Navami runs from 00:46 on Tue 30 Sep to 02:46 on Wed 1 Oct, so it holds sunrise only on Tue 30 Sep, at 05:56. No text giving Maha Navami’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Maha Navami: every date in Ipameri

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 96°–108° is the 9th, Shukla Navami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:56 here. Ashtami ended at 00:46, before it. Navami ends at 02:46 Wed, when the lead reaches 108°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 22 Sep, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:13, came before Ashtami ended at 09:16: this day reads Ashtami.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:56, came after Ashtami ended at 00:46: this day reads Navami.

The night of Mon 29 Sep ran from sunset 18:09 Mon to sunrise 05:56, 11 h 47 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 05:56 to 18:09, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:09 to 05:55 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Ashadha spans 253°20′–266°40′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 260°. It leaves at 15:14, for Uttara Ashadha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 163.6° + 262° = 425.6°, one full turn and 65.6°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 53°20′–66°40′ is the 5th, Shobhana. It ends at 07:56, then Atiganda.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Navami is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava runs until 13:43, when the lead reaches 102°; Kaulava until 02:46 Wed.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:56 to 05:55 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 16 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 21 Oct, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 22 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya, began Ashwina. This Shukla paksha reads Ashwina in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 30 Mar 1930, 02:46 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 177.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1987; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1852.