Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Tue 23 Sep 1930

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Dwitiya

Shukla paksha · until 02:48 Wed

then Tritiya · until 00:38 Thu

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Shubh muhurat on Tuesday 23 September

Before sunrise, Tue 23 Sep
04:26–05:14Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 06:02
07:41–08:27Amrit Kalamwithout Yamaganda, Dur Muhurtam · in Hasta
10:34–12:05Labha choghadiya
11:41–12:05Abhijit Muhuratwithout Gulikai Kalam
12:05–13:36Amrita choghadiyain Gulikai Kalam
15:07–16:37Shubha choghadiyain Rahu Kaal
After sunset 18:08
19:37–21:06Labha choghadiya
22:35–22:53Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
23:41–00:05 WedShubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
00:05–01:34 WedAmrita choghadiya
05:26–06:55 WedAmrit Kalamin Chitra
04:26–05:13 WedNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Ipameri with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

04:26 06:02 18:08next sunrise 06:01 Wed

Panchang

Nakshatra Hasta until 13:08
then Chitra Yoga Brahma until 17:45
then Indra Karana Balava until 16:06
then Kaulava Weekday Mangalawara until 06:01 Wed Moonrise and moonset 06:49 19:28 Month (amanta) Ashwina Month (purnimanta) Ashwina Samvat Vikram 1987 · Shaka 1852

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

06:02–07:32Rogabad
07:32–09:03Udvegabad
09:03–10:34Charaneutral
10:34–12:05Labhagood
12:05–13:36Amritain Gulikai Kalam
13:36–15:07Kalabad
15:07–16:37Shubhain Rahu Kaal
16:37–18:08Rogabad

Choghadiya by night

18:08–19:37Kalabad
19:37–21:06Labhagood
21:06–22:35Udvegabad
22:35–00:05 WedShubhagood
00:05–01:34 WedAmritagood
01:34–03:03 WedCharaneutral
03:03–04:32 WedRogabad
04:32–06:01 WedKalabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Tue 23 Sep: Brahma Muhurta, 04:26–05:14, good
Roga, bad, 06:02–07:32
Udvega, bad, 07:32–09:03
Chara, neutral, 09:03–10:34
Labha, good, 10:34–12:05
Amrita, good, 12:05–13:36
Kala, bad, 13:36–15:07
Shubha, good, 15:07–16:37
Roga, bad, 16:37–18:08
Kala, bad, 18:08–19:37
Labha, good, 19:37–21:06
Udvega, bad, 21:06–22:35
Shubha, good, 22:35–00:05 Wed
Amrita, good, 00:05–01:34 Wed
Chara, neutral, 01:34–03:03 Wed
Roga, bad, 03:03–04:32 Wed
Kala, bad, 04:32–06:01 Wed
Dur Muhurtam, 08:27–09:15, bad
Yamaganda, 09:03–10:34, bad
Abhijit, 11:41–12:29, good
Gulikai Kalam, 12:05–13:36, bad
Rahu Kaal, 15:07–16:37, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 22:53–23:41, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:26–05:13 Wed

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Tue 23 Sep? Shukla Dwitiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 12.3°: Shukla Dwitiya.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 12°–24° is the 2nd, Shukla Dwitiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:02 here. Pratipada ended at 05:32, before it. Dwitiya ends at 02:48 Wed, when the lead reaches 24°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 22 Sep, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Pratipada?

New Delhi reads Pratipada, Ipameri reads Dwitiya.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:09, came before Pratipada ended at 14:02: this day reads Pratipada.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:02, came after Pratipada ended at 05:32: this day reads Dwitiya.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Tue 23 Sep? 04:26–05:14

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:26–05:14.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Monday's daylight dimmed

The night of Mon 22 Sep ran from sunset 18:08 Mon to sunrise 06:02, 11 h 54 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Tue 23 Sep? 11:41–12:29

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:41–12:29.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 23 Sep? 08:27–09:15

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 08:27–09:15, and the 7th of the night's 15, 22:53–23:41.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 23 Sep? 22:53–23:41

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 08:27–09:15, and the 7th of the night's 15, 22:53–23:41.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 7

Daylight here, 06:02 to 18:08, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Tuesday is the 4th and the night's 7th, 08:27–09:15 and 22:53–23:41.

Which choghadiya is good on Tue 23 Sep?

06:02–07:32 is Roga, ruled by Mangala (Mars), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight, counted bad.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:02 to 18:08, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:08 to 06:01 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Tue 23 Sep? 15:07–16:37

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 15:07–16:37.

When is Yamagandam on Tue 23 Sep? 09:03–10:34

Yamaganda is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 09:03–10:34.

When is Gulika Kalam on Tue 23 Sep? 12:05–13:36

Gulikai Kalam is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 12:05–13:36.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 3, Gulikai Kalam 5

Daylight here runs 06:02 to 18:08, 12 h 6 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 30 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Tuesday Rahu Kaal is the 7th part, Yamaganda the 3rd and Gulikai Kalam the 5th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Tue 23 Sep? 06:02

Day here: sunrise 06:02, sunset 18:08, 12 h 6 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Tue 23 Sep? 18:08

Day here: sunrise 06:02, sunset 18:08, 12 h 6 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 6 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 53 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Tue 23 Sep? Hasta

At sunrise the Moon was at 169°: Hasta, pada 3.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Hasta spans 160°00′–173°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 166°40′. It leaves at 13:08, for Chitra.

Which yoga is it on Tue 23 Sep? Brahma

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 325.7°: Brahma.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 156.7° + 169° = 325.7°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 320°00′–333°20′ is the 25th, Brahma. It ends at 17:45, then Indra.

Which karana is it on Tue 23 Sep? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 12.3°: the first half of Dwitiya, Balava.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwitiya is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava runs until 16:06, when the lead reaches 18°; Kaulava until 02:48 Wed.

Which vara is Tue 23 Sep, and from when? Mangalawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:02 on Tuesday: Mangalawara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:02 to 06:01 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

Which Hindu month is Tue 23 Sep in (amanta)? Ashwina

This month began at the new moon of 22 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 16 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 21 Oct, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

Which Hindu month is Tue 23 Sep in (purnimanta)? Ashwina

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashwina.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 22 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya, began Ashwina. This Shukla paksha reads Ashwina in both counts.

Which samvat year is Tue 23 Sep in? Vikram 1987 · Shaka 1852

Vikram Samvat 1987 began at the Chaitra new moon of 30 Mar 1930.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 30 Mar 1930, 02:46 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 170.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1987; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1852.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Tue 23 Sep? 06:49

The Moon rises here at 06:49.

What time is moonset on Tue 23 Sep? 19:28

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 06:49, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 19:28.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 06:49; it sets again at 19:28, so this day's moonset falls in its night.