tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 13 Feb 1926

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:05–07:41Kalabad
  • 07:41–09:16Shubhagood
  • 09:16–10:51Rogabad
  • 10:51–12:27Udvegabad
  • 12:27–14:02Charaneutral
  • 14:02–15:37Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:37–17:12Amritagood
  • 17:12–18:48Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:48–20:12Labhagood
  • 20:12–21:37Udvegabad
  • 21:37–23:02Shubhagood
  • 23:02–00:27 SunAmritagood
  • 00:27–01:52 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:52–03:16 SunRogabad
  • 03:16–04:41 SunKalabad
  • 04:41–06:06 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 13 Feb: Brahma Muhurta, 04:35–05:20, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:05–07:41
  • Shubha, good, 07:41–09:16
  • Roga, bad, 09:16–10:51
  • Udvega, bad, 10:51–12:27
  • Chara, neutral, 12:27–14:02
  • Labha, good, 14:02–15:37
  • Amrita, good, 15:37–17:12
  • Kala, bad, 17:12–18:48
  • Labha, good, 18:48–20:12
  • Udvega, bad, 20:12–21:37
  • Shubha, good, 21:37–23:02
  • Amrita, good, 23:02–00:27 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:27–01:52 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:52–03:16 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:16–04:41 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:41–06:06 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:05–07:41, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:05–06:56, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:56–07:47, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:16–10:51, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:01–12:52, good
  • Yamaganda, 14:02–15:37, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:35–05:21 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 13 Feb? Shukla Pratipada

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 9.3°: Shukla Pratipada.

Sun New moon 0° 9.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 9.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 0°–12° is the 1st, Shukla Pratipada. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:05 here. Amavasya ended at 14:20 Fri, before it. Pratipada ends at 10:34, when the lead reaches 12°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 12 Feb, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 13 Feb? 04:35–05:20

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:35–05:20.

Sunset 18:48 Fri Sunrise 06:05 Sat time, not height Fri 12 Feb daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:48 Fri Sunrise 06:05 Sat time, not height Fri 12 Feb daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 12 Feb ran from sunset 18:48 Fri to sunrise 06:05, 11 h 17 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 13 Feb? 12:01–12:52

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:01–12:52.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 13 Feb? 06:05–06:56

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:05–06:56 and 06:56–07:47.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 13 Feb? 06:56–07:47

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:05–06:56 and 06:56–07:47.

Sunrise 06:05 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 06:06 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:05 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 06:06 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:05 to 18:48, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:05–06:56 and 06:56–07:47.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 13 Feb?

06:05–07:41 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:05 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 06:06 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:05 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 06:06 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:05 to 18:48, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 35 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:48 to 06:06 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 13 Feb? 09:16–10:51

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:16–10:51.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 13 Feb? 14:02–15:37

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 14:02–15:37.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 13 Feb? 06:05–07:41

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:05–07:41.

Sunrise 06:05 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 06:06 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:05 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 06:06 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:05 to 18:48, 12 h 43 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 35 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 13 Feb? 06:05

Day here: sunrise 06:05, sunset 18:48, 12 h 43 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 13 Feb? 18:48

Day here: sunrise 06:05, sunset 18:48, 12 h 43 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:05 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 06:06 Sun time, not height Moonset 19:52 Moonrise 06:53
Sunrise 06:05 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 06:06 Sun time, not height Moonset 19:52 Moonrise 06:53
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 43 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 18 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 43 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 18 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 13 Feb? Shatabhisha

At sunrise the Moon was at 310.5°: Shatabhisha, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Shatabhisha Moon 310.5° next: Purva Bhadrapada Earth
Moon Sun 0° Shatabhisha Moon 310.5° next: Purva Bhadrapada Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shatabhisha spans 306°40′–320°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 310°. It leaves at 21:12, for Purva Bhadrapada.

Which yoga is it on Sat 13 Feb? Parigha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 611.6°, one turn and 251.6°: Parigha.

Sun 301.1° + Moon 310.5° = 611.6° one turn + 251.6° Parigha 240°00′–253°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 301.1° + Moon 310.5° = 611.6° one turn + 251.6° Parigha 240°00′–253°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 301.1° + 310.5° = 611.6°, one full turn and 251.6°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 240°00′–253°20′ is the 19th, Parigha. It ends at 08:44, then Shiva.

Which karana is it on Sat 13 Feb? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 9.3°: the second half of Pratipada, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 9.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Bava 6°–12° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 9.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Bava 6°–12° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Pratipada is Kinstughna and the second Bava. Kinstughna ended at 00:26, when the lead reached 6°; Bava runs until 10:34.

Which vara is Sat 13 Feb, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:05 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:05 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 06:06 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:05 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 06:06 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:05 to 06:06 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 13 Feb in (amanta)? Phalguna (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 12 Feb and 14 Mar: Adhika Phalguna.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 12 Feb 14:20 Fri to 14 Mar 00:20 Sun the Sun stayed in Kumbha, entering Meena at 14 Mar 00:53 Sun, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Phalguna, before Phalguna itself.

Which Hindu month is Sat 13 Feb in (purnimanta)? Phalguna (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Phalguna (Adhik).

Amanta Purnimanta Phalguna (Adhik) Phalguna (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sat 13 Feb Full moon 28 Jan New moon 12 Feb Full moon 27 Feb New moon 14 Mar
Amanta Purnimanta Phalguna (Adhik) Phalguna (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sat 13 Feb Full moon 28 Jan New moon 12 Feb Full moon 27 Feb New moon 14 Mar
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 12 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha, began Phalguna (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Phalguna (Adhik) in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 13 Feb in? Vikram 1982 · Shaka 1847

Vikram Samvat 1982 began at the Chaitra new moon of 24 Mar 1925.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 24 Mar 1925 11:02 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 13 Feb Sun at 301.1°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 24 Mar 1925 11:02 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 13 Feb Sun at 301.1°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 24 Mar 1925, 11:02 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 320.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1982; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1847.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 13 Feb? 06:53

The Moon rises here at 06:53.

What time is moonset on Sat 13 Feb? 19:52

Sunrise 06:05 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 06:06 Sun time, not height Moonset 19:52 Moonrise 06:53
Sunrise 06:05 Sunset 18:48 Sunrise 06:06 Sun time, not height Moonset 19:52 Moonrise 06:53
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 06:53, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 19:52.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 06:53; it sets again at 19:52, so this day's moonset falls in its night.