tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Tue 20 Jan 1925

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Ekadashi

Krishna paksha · until 01:21 Wed

then Dwadashi · until 22:11 Wed

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Vrat

Shattila Ekadashi

Parana time
06:34⁠–⁠18:54 Wed
Wed 21 Jan
Fast begins
05:53

Shattila Ekadashi is on Tue 20 Jan: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Tue 20 Jan?

Shattila Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:53–07:30Rogabad
  • 07:30–09:08Udvegabad
  • 09:08–10:46Charaneutral
  • 10:46–12:23Labhagood
  • 12:23–14:01Amritain Gulikai Kalam
  • 14:01–15:39Kalabad
  • 15:39–17:16Shubhain Rahu Kaal
  • 17:16–18:54Rogabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:54–20:16Kalabad
  • 20:16–21:39Labhagood
  • 21:39–23:01Udvegabad
  • 23:01–00:24 WedShubhagood
  • 00:24–01:46 WedAmritagood
  • 01:46–03:08 WedCharaneutral
  • 03:08–04:31 WedRogabad
  • 04:31–05:53 WedKalabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Tue 20 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 04:25–05:09, good
  • Roga, bad, 05:53–07:30
  • Udvega, bad, 07:30–09:08
  • Chara, neutral, 09:08–10:46
  • Labha, good, 10:46–12:23
  • Amrita, good, 12:23–14:01
  • Kala, bad, 14:01–15:39
  • Shubha, good, 15:39–17:16
  • Roga, bad, 17:16–18:54
  • Kala, bad, 18:54–20:16
  • Labha, good, 20:16–21:39
  • Udvega, bad, 21:39–23:01
  • Shubha, good, 23:01–00:24 Wed
  • Amrita, good, 00:24–01:46 Wed
  • Chara, neutral, 01:46–03:08 Wed
  • Roga, bad, 03:08–04:31 Wed
  • Kala, bad, 04:31–05:53 Wed
  • Dur Muhurtam, 08:29–09:21, bad
  • Yamaganda, 09:08–10:46, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:57–12:49, good
  • Gulikai Kalam, 12:23–14:01, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 15:39–17:16, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 23:18–00:02 Wed, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:25–05:09 Wed

How each value is worked out

Why is Shattila Ekadashi on Tue 20 Jan in Ipameri?

Shattila Ekadashi is on Tue 20 Jan: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Dashami Ekadashi 05:53 04:07 03:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Tue 20 Jan Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 04:17–05:53
Dashami Ekadashi 05:53 04:07 03:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Tue 20 Jan Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 04:17–05:53
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Tue 20 Jan only, at 05:53: Tue 20 Jan. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 04:07, before it (04:17–05:53).

Shattila Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Tue 20 Jan? Krishna Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 301°: Krishna Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 301.0° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 301.0° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:53 here. Dashami ended at 04:07, before it. Ekadashi ends at 01:21 Wed, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 9 Jan, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Ipameri reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Tue 20 Jan morning Wed 21 Jan morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 12:37 04:07 09:51 01:21 07:14 Dashami 07:14 Ekadashi 05:53 Ekadashi 05:53 Dwadashi
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Tue 20 Jan morning Wed 21 Jan morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 12:37 04:07 09:51 01:21 07:14 Dashami 07:14 Ekadashi 05:53 Ekadashi 05:53 Dwadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:14, came before Dashami ended at 12:37: this day reads Dashami.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:53, came after Dashami ended at 04:07: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Tue 20 Jan? 04:25–05:09

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:25–05:09.

Sunset 18:54 Mon Sunrise 05:53 Tue time, not height Mon 19 Jan daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:54 Mon Sunrise 05:53 Tue time, not height Mon 19 Jan daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Monday's daylight dimmed

The night of Mon 19 Jan ran from sunset 18:54 Mon to sunrise 05:53, 10 h 59 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Tue 20 Jan? 11:57–12:49

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:57–12:49.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 20 Jan? 08:29–09:21

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 08:29–09:21, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:18–00:02 Wed.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 20 Jan? 23:18–00:02 Wed

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 08:29–09:21, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:18–00:02 Wed.

Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 18:54 Sunrise 05:53 Wed time, not height 8 4 7 1 1
Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 18:54 Sunrise 05:53 Wed time, not height 8 4 7 1 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 7

Daylight here, 05:53 to 18:54, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Tuesday is the 4th and the night's 7th, 08:29–09:21 and 23:18–00:02 Wed.

Which choghadiya is good on Tue 20 Jan?

05:53–07:30 is Roga, ruled by Mangala (Mars), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 18:54 Sunrise 05:53 Wed time, not height Roga
Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 18:54 Sunrise 05:53 Wed time, not height Roga
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:53 to 18:54, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:54 to 05:53 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 22 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Tue 20 Jan? 15:39–17:16

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 15:39–17:16.

When is Yamagandam on Tue 20 Jan? 09:08–10:46

Yamaganda is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 09:08–10:46.

When is Gulika Kalam on Tue 20 Jan? 12:23–14:01

Gulikai Kalam is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 12:23–14:01.

Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 18:54 Sunrise 05:53 Wed time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 18:54 Sunrise 05:53 Wed time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 3, Gulikai Kalam 5

Daylight here runs 05:53 to 18:54, 13 h 1 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 37 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Tuesday Rahu Kaal is the 7th part, Yamaganda the 3rd and Gulikai Kalam the 5th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Tue 20 Jan? 05:53

Day here: sunrise 05:53, sunset 18:54, 13 h 1 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Tue 20 Jan? 18:54

Day here: sunrise 05:53, sunset 18:54, 13 h 1 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 18:54 Sunrise 05:53 Wed time, not height Moonset 14:56 Moonrise 02:40 Wed
Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 18:54 Sunrise 05:53 Wed time, not height Moonset 14:56 Moonrise 02:40 Wed
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 1 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 59 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 1 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 59 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Tue 20 Jan? Anuradha

At sunrise the Moon was at 218°: Anuradha, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Anuradha Moon 218.0° next: Jyeshtha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Anuradha Moon 218.0° next: Jyeshtha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Anuradha spans 213°20′–226°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 216°40′. It leaves at 20:11, for Jyeshtha.

Which yoga is it on Tue 20 Jan? Vriddhi

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 495°, one turn and 135°: Vriddhi.

Sun 277.0° + Moon 218.0° = 495.0° one turn + 135.0° Vriddhi 133°20′–146°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 277.0° + Moon 218.0° = 495.0° one turn + 135.0° Vriddhi 133°20′–146°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 277° + 218° = 495°, one full turn and 135°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 133°20′–146°40′ is the 11th, Vriddhi. It ends at 23:50, then Dhruva.

Which karana is it on Tue 20 Jan? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 301°: the first half of Ekadashi, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 301.0° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 301.0° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 14:48, when the lead reaches 306°; Balava until 01:21 Wed.

Which vara is Tue 20 Jan, and from when? Mangalawara

This day began at sunrise, 05:53 on Tuesday: Mangalawara.

Mangalawara Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 18:54 Sunrise 05:53 Wed time, not height 00:00 Wed still Mangalawara
Mangalawara Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 18:54 Sunrise 05:53 Wed time, not height still Mangalawara 00:00 Wed
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:53 to 05:53 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

Which Hindu month is Tue 20 Jan in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 26 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 13 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 24 Jan, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Tue 20 Jan in (purnimanta)? Magha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Magha.

Amanta Magha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Tue 20 Jan New moon 26 Dec Full moon 9 Jan New moon 24 Jan Full moon 8 Feb
Amanta Magha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Tue 20 Jan New moon 26 Dec Full moon 9 Jan New moon 24 Jan Full moon 8 Feb
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 24 Jan, with the Sun in Makara, begins Magha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Magha here, and Pausha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Tue 20 Jan in? Vikram 1981 · Shaka 1846

Vikram Samvat 1981 began at the Chaitra new moon of 4 Apr 1924.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 4 Apr 1924 04:17 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Tue 20 Jan Sun at 277.0°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 4 Apr 1924 04:17 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Tue 20 Jan Sun at 277.0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 4 Apr 1924, 04:17 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 285.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1981; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1846.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Tue 20 Jan? 02:40 Wed

The Moon rises here at 02:40 Wed.

What time is moonset on Tue 20 Jan? 14:56

Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 18:54 Sunrise 05:53 Wed time, not height Moonset 14:56 Moonrise 02:40 Wed
Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 18:54 Sunrise 05:53 Wed time, not height Moonset 14:56 Moonrise 02:40 Wed
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 14:56; it rises again at 02:40 Wed, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 14:56, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 02:40 Wed.