tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 24 May 1924

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:33–07:57Kalabad
  • 07:57–09:21Shubhagood
  • 09:21–10:45Rogabad
  • 10:45–12:09Udvegabad
  • 12:09–13:33Charaneutral
  • 13:33–14:57Labhain Yamaganda
  • 14:57–16:21Amritagood
  • 16:21–17:45Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:45–19:21Labhagood
  • 19:21–20:57Udvegabad
  • 20:57–22:33Shubhagood
  • 22:33–00:09 SunAmritagood
  • 00:09–01:45 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:45–03:21 SunRogabad
  • 03:21–04:57 SunKalabad
  • 04:57–06:33 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 24 May: Brahma Muhurta, 04:51–05:42, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:33–07:57
  • Shubha, good, 07:57–09:21
  • Roga, bad, 09:21–10:45
  • Udvega, bad, 10:45–12:09
  • Chara, neutral, 12:09–13:33
  • Labha, good, 13:33–14:57
  • Amrita, good, 14:57–16:21
  • Kala, bad, 16:21–17:45
  • Labha, good, 17:45–19:21
  • Udvega, bad, 19:21–20:57
  • Shubha, good, 20:57–22:33
  • Amrita, good, 22:33–00:09 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:09–01:45 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:45–03:21 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:21–04:57 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:57–06:33 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:33–07:57, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:33–07:18, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:18–08:03, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:21–10:45, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:47–12:31, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:33–14:57, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:51–05:42 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 24 May? Krishna Saptami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 255.3°: Krishna Saptami.

Sun New moon 0° 255.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Saptami 252°–264° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 255.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Saptami 252°–264° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 252°–264° is the 22nd, Krishna Saptami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:33 here. Shashthi ended at 00:23, before it. Saptami ends at 23:26, when the lead reaches 264°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 18 May, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Shashthi?

New Delhi reads Shashthi, Ipameri reads Saptami.

Shashthi Saptami Saptami Ashtami Sat 24 May morning Sun 25 May morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 08:53 00:23 07:56 23:26 05:26 Shashthi 05:25 Saptami 06:33 Saptami 06:33 Ashtami
Shashthi Saptami Saptami Ashtami Sat 24 May morning Sun 25 May morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 08:53 00:23 07:56 23:26 05:26 Shashthi 05:25 Saptami 06:33 Saptami 06:33 Ashtami
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:26, came before Shashthi ended at 08:53: this day reads Shashthi.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:33, came after Shashthi ended at 00:23: this day reads Saptami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 24 May? 04:51–05:42

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:51–05:42.

Sunset 17:45 Fri Sunrise 06:33 Sat time, not height Fri 23 May daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:45 Fri Sunrise 06:33 Sat time, not height Fri 23 May daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 23 May ran from sunset 17:45 Fri to sunrise 06:33, 12 h 48 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 24 May? 11:47–12:31

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:47–12:31.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 24 May? 06:33–07:18

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:33–07:18 and 07:18–08:03.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 24 May? 07:18–08:03

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:33–07:18 and 07:18–08:03.

Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:33 to 17:45, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:33–07:18 and 07:18–08:03.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 24 May?

06:33–07:57 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:33 to 17:45, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:45 to 06:33 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 24 May? 09:21–10:45

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:21–10:45.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 24 May? 13:33–14:57

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:33–14:57.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 24 May? 06:33–07:57

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:33–07:57.

Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:33 to 17:45, 11 h 12 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 24 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 24 May? 06:33

Day here: sunrise 06:33, sunset 17:45, 11 h 12 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 24 May? 17:45

Day here: sunrise 06:33, sunset 17:45, 11 h 12 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height Moonset 11:56 Moonrise 23:47
Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height Moonset 11:56 Moonrise 23:47
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 12 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 48 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 12 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 48 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 24 May? Dhanishtha

At sunrise the Moon was at 295.4°: Dhanishtha, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Dhanishtha Moon 295.4° next: Shatabhisha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Dhanishtha Moon 295.4° next: Shatabhisha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Dhanishtha spans 293°20′–306°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 293°20′. It leaves at 02:50 Sun, for Shatabhisha.

Which yoga is it on Sat 24 May? Indra

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 335.5°: Indra.

Sun 40.1° + Moon 295.4° = 335.5° Indra 333°20′–346°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 40.1° + Moon 295.4° = 335.5° Indra 333°20′–346°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 40.1° + 295.4° = 335.5°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 333°20′–346°40′ is the 26th, Indra. It ends at 01:16 Sun, then Vaidhriti.

Which karana is it on Sat 24 May? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 255.3°: the first half of Saptami, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 255.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Saptami 252°–264° Vishti 252°–258° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 255.3° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Saptami 252°–264° Vishti 252°–258° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Saptami is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti runs until 11:49, when the lead reaches 258°; Bava until 23:26.

Which vara is Sat 24 May, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:33 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:33 to 06:33 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 24 May in (amanta)? Vaishakha

This month began at the new moon of 3 May, with the Sun in Mesha: Vaishakha.

Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mesha gives Vaishakha. The Sun enters Vrishabha on 13 May, inside the month. The next new moon, 2 Jun, finds it in Vrishabha and begins Jyeshtha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 24 May in (purnimanta)? Jyeshtha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Jyeshtha.

Amanta Jyeshtha Purnimanta Vaishakha Krishna Shukla Sat 24 May New moon 3 May Full moon 18 May New moon 2 Jun Full moon 17 Jun
Amanta Jyeshtha Purnimanta Vaishakha Krishna Shukla Sat 24 May New moon 3 May Full moon 18 May New moon 2 Jun Full moon 17 Jun
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 2 Jun, with the Sun in Vrishabha, begins Jyeshtha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Jyeshtha here, and Vaishakha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sat 24 May in? Vikram 1981 · Shaka 1846

Vikram Samvat 1981 began at the Chaitra new moon of 4 Apr 1924.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 4 Apr 1924 04:17 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 24 May Sun at 40.1°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 4 Apr 1924 04:17 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 24 May Sun at 40.1°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 4 Apr 1924, 04:17 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 48.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1981; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1846.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 24 May? 23:47

The Moon rises here at 23:47.

What time is moonset on Sat 24 May? 11:56

Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height Moonset 11:56 Moonrise 23:47
Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:45 Sunrise 06:33 Sun time, not height Moonset 11:56 Moonrise 23:47
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 11:56; it rises again at 23:47, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 11:56, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 23:47.