tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sun 16 Mar 1924

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Vrat

Amalaki Ekadashi

Parana time
12:27⁠–⁠18:26 Mon
Mon 17 Mar
Fast begins
06:15

For Smartas, Amalaki Ekadashi is on Sun 16 Mar: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Vaishnavas fast on Mon 17 Mar. Why Sun 16 Mar?

Amalaki Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:41 06:15 18:27next sunrise 06:16 Mon

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:15–07:47Udvegabad
  • 07:47–09:18Charaneutral
  • 09:18–10:50Labhagood
  • 10:50–12:21Amritagood
  • 12:21–13:52Kalabad
  • 13:52–15:24Shubhagood
  • 15:24–16:55Rogabad
  • 16:55–18:27Udvegabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:27–19:55Shubhagood
  • 19:55–21:24Amritagood
  • 21:24–22:52Charaneutral
  • 22:52–00:21 MonRogabad
  • 00:21–01:50 MonKalabad
  • 01:50–03:18 MonLabhagood
  • 03:18–04:47 MonUdvegabad
  • 04:47–06:16 MonShubhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sun 16 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 04:41–05:28, good
  • Udvega, bad, 06:15–07:47
  • Chara, neutral, 07:47–09:18
  • Labha, good, 09:18–10:50
  • Amrita, good, 10:50–12:21
  • Kala, bad, 12:21–13:52
  • Shubha, good, 13:52–15:24
  • Roga, bad, 15:24–16:55
  • Udvega, bad, 16:55–18:27
  • Shubha, good, 18:27–19:55
  • Amrita, good, 19:55–21:24
  • Chara, neutral, 21:24–22:52
  • Roga, bad, 22:52–00:21 Mon
  • Kala, bad, 00:21–01:50 Mon
  • Labha, good, 01:50–03:18 Mon
  • Udvega, bad, 03:18–04:47 Mon
  • Shubha, good, 04:47–06:16 Mon
  • Abhijit, 11:57–12:45, good
  • Yamaganda, 12:21–13:52, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 15:24–16:55, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 16:49–17:38, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 16:55–18:27, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:41–05:28 Mon

How each value is worked out

Why is Amalaki Ekadashi on Sun 16 Mar in Ipameri?

For Smartas, Amalaki Ekadashi is on Sun 16 Mar: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Vaishnavas fast on Mon 17 Mar.

Dashami Ekadashi 06:15 05:59 03:00 04:00 05:00 07:00 08:00 Sun 16 Mar Smarta Arunodaya 04:39–06:15
Dashami Ekadashi 06:15 05:59 03:00 05:00 07:00 Sun 16 Mar Smarta Arunodaya 04:39–06:15
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise. It holds sunrise on both mornings, 06:15 on Sun 16 Mar and 06:16 on Mon 17 Mar; over two sunrises, Smartas fast on the first, as Dwadashi does not also grow: Sun 16 Mar.

Amalaki Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Sun 16 Mar? Shukla Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 120.1°: Shukla Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 120.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 120.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:15 here. Dashami ended at 05:59, before it. Ekadashi ends at 06:30 Mon, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 5 Mar, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does Ekadashi hold two sunrises?

Ekadashi holds the sunrises of both Sun 16 and Mon 17 Mar here.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sun 16 Mar morning Mon 17 Mar morning Ipameri UTC−3 05:59 06:30 06:15 Ekadashi 06:16 Ekadashi Ekadashi holds this sunrise and this one
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sun 16 Mar morning Mon 17 Mar morning Ipameri UTC−3 05:59 06:30 06:15 Ekadashi 06:16 Ekadashi Ekadashi holds this sunrise and this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Ekadashi began at 05:59, before sunrise at 06:15, and ends at 06:30 Mon, after the next sunrise at 06:16 Mon. Both days read Ekadashi: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Ipameri reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sun 16 Mar morning Mon 17 Mar morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 14:29 05:59 15:00 06:30 06:30 Dashami 06:29 Ekadashi 06:15 Ekadashi 06:16 Ekadashi
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sun 16 Mar morning Mon 17 Mar morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 14:29 05:59 15:00 06:30 06:30 Dashami 06:29 Ekadashi 06:15 Ekadashi 06:16 Ekadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:30, came before Dashami ended at 14:29: this day reads Dashami.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:15, came after Dashami ended at 05:59: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sun 16 Mar? 04:41–05:28

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:41–05:28.

Sunset 18:27 Sat Sunrise 06:15 Sun time, not height Sat 15 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:27 Sat Sunrise 06:15 Sun time, not height Sat 15 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Saturday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sat 15 Mar ran from sunset 18:27 Sat to sunrise 06:15, 11 h 48 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sun 16 Mar? 11:57–12:45

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:57–12:45.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sun 16 Mar? 16:49–17:38

Dur Muhurtam is the 14th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 16:49–17:38.

Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 18:27 Sunrise 06:16 Mon time, not height 8 14 1
Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 18:27 Sunrise 06:16 Mon time, not height 8 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 14

Daylight here, 06:15 to 18:27, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Sunday is the 14th, 16:49–17:38.

Which choghadiya is good on Sun 16 Mar?

06:15–07:47 is Udvega, ruled by Surya (the Sun), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 18:27 Sunrise 06:16 Mon time, not height Udvega
Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 18:27 Sunrise 06:16 Mon time, not height Udvega
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:15 to 18:27, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:27 to 06:16 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sun 16 Mar? 16:55–18:27

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 8th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 16:55–18:27.

When is Yamagandam on Sun 16 Mar? 12:21–13:52

Yamaganda is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 12:21–13:52.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sun 16 Mar? 15:24–16:55

Gulikai Kalam is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 15:24–16:55.

Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 18:27 Sunrise 06:16 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 18:27 Sunrise 06:16 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 5, Gulikai Kalam 7

Daylight here runs 06:15 to 18:27, 12 h 12 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 31 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Sunday Rahu Kaal is the 8th part, Yamaganda the 5th and Gulikai Kalam the 7th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sun 16 Mar? 06:15

Day here: sunrise 06:15, sunset 18:27, 12 h 12 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sun 16 Mar? 18:27

Day here: sunrise 06:15, sunset 18:27, 12 h 12 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 18:27 Sunrise 06:16 Mon time, not height Moonset 02:45 Mon Moonrise 15:07
Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 18:27 Sunrise 06:16 Mon time, not height Moonset 02:45 Mon Moonrise 15:07
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 12 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 49 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 12 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 49 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sun 16 Mar? Punarvasu

At sunrise the Moon was at 92.9°: Punarvasu, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Punarvasu Moon 92.9° next: Pushya Earth
Moon Sun 0° Punarvasu Moon 92.9° next: Pushya Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Punarvasu spans 80°00′–93°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 90°. It leaves at 07:09, for Pushya.

Which yoga is it on Sun 16 Mar? Shobhana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 425.6°, one turn and 65.6°: Shobhana.

Sun 332.7° + Moon 92.9° = 425.6° one turn + 65.6° Shobhana 53°20′–66°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 332.7° + Moon 92.9° = 425.6° one turn + 65.6° Shobhana 53°20′–66°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 332.7° + 92.9° = 425.6°, one full turn and 65.6°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 53°20′–66°40′ is the 5th, Shobhana. It ends at 08:10, then Atiganda.

Which karana is it on Sun 16 Mar? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 120.1°: the first half of Ekadashi, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 120.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 120.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 18:20, when the lead reaches 126°; Vishti until 06:30 Mon.

Which vara is Sun 16 Mar, and from when? Raviwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:15 on Sunday: Raviwara.

Raviwara Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 18:27 Sunrise 06:16 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
Raviwara Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 18:27 Sunrise 06:16 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:15 to 06:16 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

Which Hindu month is Sun 16 Mar in (amanta)? Phalguna

This month began at the new moon of 5 Mar, with the Sun in Kumbha: Phalguna.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 13 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 4 Apr, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

Which Hindu month is Sun 16 Mar in (purnimanta)? Phalguna

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Phalguna.

Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Sun 16 Mar Full moon 20 Feb New moon 5 Mar Full moon 21 Mar New moon 4 Apr
Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Sun 16 Mar Full moon 20 Feb New moon 5 Mar Full moon 21 Mar New moon 4 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 5 Mar, with the Sun in Kumbha, began Phalguna. This Shukla paksha reads Phalguna in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sun 16 Mar in? Vikram 1980 · Shaka 1845

Vikram Samvat 1980 began at the Chaitra new moon of 17 Mar 1923.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 17 Mar 1923 09:51 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 16 Mar Sun at 332.7°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 17 Mar 1923 09:51 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 16 Mar Sun at 332.7°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 17 Mar 1923, 09:51 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 359.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1980; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1845.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sun 16 Mar? 15:07

The Moon rises here at 15:07.

What time is moonset on Sun 16 Mar? 02:45 Mon

Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 18:27 Sunrise 06:16 Mon time, not height Moonset 02:45 Mon Moonrise 15:07
Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 18:27 Sunrise 06:16 Mon time, not height Moonset 02:45 Mon Moonrise 15:07
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 15:07, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 02:45 Mon.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 15:07; it sets again at 02:45 Mon, so this day's moonset falls in its night.