Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 31 Mar 1923
sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3
Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.
Shubh muhurat on Saturday 31 March
- Before sunrise, Sat 31 Mar
- 04:42–05:30Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 06:18
- 07:54–09:17Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
- 11:53–12:41Abhijit Muhurat
- 13:46–15:16Labha choghadiyain Yamaganda
- 15:16–16:45Amrita choghadiya
-
15:16–16:33Amrit Kalamwithout Yamaganda · in Uttara Phalguni
- After sunset 18:15
- 18:15–19:45Labha choghadiya
- 21:16–22:46Shubha choghadiya
- 22:46–00:17 SunAmrita choghadiya
- 04:48–06:18 SunLabha choghadiya
- 04:42–05:30 SunNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 06:18–07:48Kalabad
- 07:48–09:17Shubhagood
- 09:17–10:47Rogabad
- 10:47–12:17Udvegabad
- 12:17–13:46Charaneutral
- 13:46–15:16Labhain Yamaganda
- 15:16–16:45Amritagood
- 16:45–18:15Kalabad
Choghadiya by night
- 18:15–19:45Labhagood
- 19:45–21:16Udvegabad
- 21:16–22:46Shubhagood
- 22:46–00:17 SunAmritagood
- 00:17–01:47 SunCharaneutral
- 01:47–03:18 SunRogabad
- 03:18–04:48 SunKalabad
- 04:48–06:18 SunLabhagood
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Sat 31 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 04:42–05:30, good
- Kala, bad, 06:18–07:48
- Shubha, good, 07:48–09:17
- Roga, bad, 09:17–10:47
- Udvega, bad, 10:47–12:17
- Chara, neutral, 12:17–13:46
- Labha, good, 13:46–15:16
- Amrita, good, 15:16–16:45
- Kala, bad, 16:45–18:15
- Labha, good, 18:15–19:45
- Udvega, bad, 19:45–21:16
- Shubha, good, 21:16–22:46
- Amrita, good, 22:46–00:17 Sun
- Chara, neutral, 00:17–01:47 Sun
- Roga, bad, 01:47–03:18 Sun
- Kala, bad, 03:18–04:48 Sun
- Labha, good, 04:48–06:18 Sun
- Gulikai Kalam, 06:18–07:48, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 06:18–07:06, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 07:06–07:54, bad
- Rahu Kaal, 09:17–10:47, bad
- Abhijit, 11:53–12:41, good
- Yamaganda, 13:46–15:16, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:42–05:30 Sun
How each value is worked out
Which tithi is on Sat 31 Mar? Shukla Chaturdashi
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 163.6°: Shukla Chaturdashi.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 156°–168° is the 14th, Shukla Chaturdashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:18 here. Trayodashi ended at 17:17 Fri, before it. Chaturdashi ends at 13:51, when the lead reaches 168°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 17 Mar, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 31 Mar? 04:42–05:30
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:42–05:30.
The night of Fri 30 Mar ran from sunset 18:16 Fri to sunrise 06:18, 12 h 2 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 31 Mar? 11:53–12:41
Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:53–12:41.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 31 Mar? 06:18–07:06
Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:18–07:06 and 07:06–07:54.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 31 Mar? 07:06–07:54
Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:18–07:06 and 07:06–07:54.
Daylight here, 06:18 to 18:15, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:18–07:06 and 07:06–07:54.
Which choghadiya is good on Sat 31 Mar?
06:18–07:48 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.
Daylight here, 06:18 to 18:15, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 18:15 to 06:18 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 31 Mar? 09:17–10:47
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:17–10:47.
When is Yamagandam on Sat 31 Mar? 13:46–15:16
Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:46–15:16.
When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 31 Mar? 06:18–07:48
Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:18–07:48.
Daylight here runs 06:18 to 18:15, 11 h 57 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 29 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Sat 31 Mar? 06:18
Day here: sunrise 06:18, sunset 18:15, 11 h 57 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Sat 31 Mar? 18:15
Day here: sunrise 06:18, sunset 18:15, 11 h 57 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 57 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 3 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 57 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 3 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Sat 31 Mar? Uttara Phalguni
At sunrise the Moon was at 150.4°: Uttara Phalguni, pada 2.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Phalguni spans 146°40′–160°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 150°. It leaves at 21:31, for Hasta.
Which yoga is it on Sat 31 Mar? Vriddhi
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 497.3°, one turn and 137.3°: Vriddhi.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 346.9° + 150.4° = 497.3°, one full turn and 137.3°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 133°20′–146°40′ is the 11th, Vriddhi. It ends at 20:18, then Dhruva.
Which karana is it on Sat 31 Mar? Vanija
At sunrise the lead was 163.6°: the second half of Chaturdashi, Vanija.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturdashi is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja ended at 03:37, when the lead reached 162°; Vanija runs until 13:51.
Which vara is Sat 31 Mar, and from when? Shaniwara
This day began at sunrise, 06:18 on Saturday: Shaniwara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:18 to 06:18 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.
Which Hindu month is Sat 31 Mar in (amanta)? Chaitra
This month began at the new moon of 17 Mar, with the Sun in Meena: Chaitra.
An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Meena gives Chaitra. The Sun enters Mesha on 13 Apr, inside the month. The next new moon, 16 Apr, finds it in Mesha and begins Vaishakha.
Which Hindu month is Sat 31 Mar in (purnimanta)? Chaitra
Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Chaitra.
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 17 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, began Chaitra. This Shukla paksha reads Chaitra in both counts.
Which samvat year is Sat 31 Mar in? Vikram 1980 · Shaka 1845
Vikram Samvat 1980 began at the Chaitra new moon of 17 Mar 1923.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 17 Mar 1923, 09:51 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 13.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1980; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1845.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Sat 31 Mar? 17:44
The Moon rises here at 17:44.
What time is moonset on Sat 31 Mar? 06:12 Sun
The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 17:44, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 06:12 Sun.
The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 17:44; it sets again at 06:12 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.