Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Tue 25 Jul 1922

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Pratipada

Shukla paksha · until 06:46

then Dwitiya · until 03:38 Wed

No day here reads Dwitiya Know why

Shubh muhurat on Tuesday 25 July

Before sunrise, Tue 25 Jul
04:59–05:50Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 06:41
10:54–12:19Labha choghadiya
11:56–12:19Abhijit Muhuratwithout Gulikai Kalam
12:19–13:43Amrita choghadiyain Gulikai Kalam
15:07–16:32Shubha choghadiyain Rahu Kaal
After sunset 17:56
19:32–21:07Labha choghadiya
20:10–21:37Amrit Kalamin Ashlesha
22:43–23:02Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
23:53–00:19 WedShubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
00:19–01:54 WedAmrita choghadiya
04:59–05:50 WedNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Ipameri with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

04:59 06:41 17:56next sunrise 06:41 Wed

Panchang

Nakshatra Ashlesha until 21:37
then Magha Yoga Siddhi until 12:15
then Vyatipata Karana Bava until 06:46
then Balava Weekday Mangalawara until 06:41 Wed Moonrise and moonset 07:22 19:16 Month (amanta) Shravana Month (purnimanta) Shravana Samvat Vikram 1979 · Shaka 1844

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

06:41–08:06Rogabad
08:06–09:30Udvegabad
09:30–10:54Charaneutral
10:54–12:19Labhagood
12:19–13:43Amritain Gulikai Kalam
13:43–15:07Kalabad
15:07–16:32Shubhain Rahu Kaal
16:32–17:56Rogabad

Choghadiya by night

17:56–19:32Kalabad
19:32–21:07Labhagood
21:07–22:43Udvegabad
22:43–00:19 WedShubhagood
00:19–01:54 WedAmritagood
01:54–03:30 WedCharaneutral
03:30–05:05 WedRogabad
05:05–06:41 WedKalabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Tue 25 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 04:59–05:50, good
Roga, bad, 06:41–08:06
Udvega, bad, 08:06–09:30
Chara, neutral, 09:30–10:54
Labha, good, 10:54–12:19
Amrita, good, 12:19–13:43
Kala, bad, 13:43–15:07
Shubha, good, 15:07–16:32
Roga, bad, 16:32–17:56
Kala, bad, 17:56–19:32
Labha, good, 19:32–21:07
Udvega, bad, 21:07–22:43
Shubha, good, 22:43–00:19 Wed
Amrita, good, 00:19–01:54 Wed
Chara, neutral, 01:54–03:30 Wed
Roga, bad, 03:30–05:05 Wed
Kala, bad, 05:05–06:41 Wed
Dur Muhurtam, 08:56–09:41, bad
Yamaganda, 09:30–10:54, bad
Abhijit, 11:56–12:41, good
Gulikai Kalam, 12:19–13:43, bad
Rahu Kaal, 15:07–16:32, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 23:02–23:53, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:59–05:50 Wed

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Tue 25 Jul? Shukla Pratipada

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 11.9°: Shukla Pratipada.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 0°–12° is the 1st, Shukla Pratipada. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:41 here. Amavasya ended at 09:46 Mon, before it. Pratipada ends at 06:46, when the lead reaches 12°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 24 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why is Dwitiya skipped here?

Dwitiya began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Dwitiya.

Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Dwitiya began at 06:46 and ended at 03:38 Wed, between the sunrises of 06:41 and 06:41 Wed. Tuesday reads Pratipada and Wednesday reads Tritiya: Dwitiya is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Tue 25 Jul? 04:59–05:50

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:59–05:50.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Monday's daylight dimmed

The night of Mon 24 Jul ran from sunset 17:56 Mon to sunrise 06:41, 12 h 45 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Tue 25 Jul? 11:56–12:41

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:56–12:41.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 25 Jul? 08:56–09:41

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 08:56–09:41, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:02–23:53.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 25 Jul? 23:02–23:53

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 08:56–09:41, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:02–23:53.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 7

Daylight here, 06:41 to 17:56, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Tuesday is the 4th and the night's 7th, 08:56–09:41 and 23:02–23:53.

Which choghadiya is good on Tue 25 Jul?

06:41–08:06 is Roga, ruled by Mangala (Mars), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight, counted bad.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:41 to 17:56, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:56 to 06:41 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 35 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Tue 25 Jul? 15:07–16:32

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 15:07–16:32.

When is Yamagandam on Tue 25 Jul? 09:30–10:54

Yamaganda is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 09:30–10:54.

When is Gulika Kalam on Tue 25 Jul? 12:19–13:43

Gulikai Kalam is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 12:19–13:43.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 3, Gulikai Kalam 5

Daylight here runs 06:41 to 17:56, 11 h 15 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 24 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Tuesday Rahu Kaal is the 7th part, Yamaganda the 3rd and Gulikai Kalam the 5th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Tue 25 Jul? 06:41

Day here: sunrise 06:41, sunset 17:56, 11 h 15 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Tue 25 Jul? 17:56

Day here: sunrise 06:41, sunset 17:56, 11 h 15 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 15 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 45 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Tue 25 Jul? Ashlesha

At sunrise the Moon was at 110.8°: Ashlesha, pada 2.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ashlesha spans 106°40′–120°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 110°. It leaves at 21:37, for Magha.

Which yoga is it on Tue 25 Jul? Siddhi

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 209.7°: Siddhi.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 98.9° + 110.8° = 209.7°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 200°00′–213°20′ is the 16th, Siddhi. It ends at 12:15, then Vyatipata.

Which karana is it on Tue 25 Jul? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 11.9°: the second half of Pratipada, Bava.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Pratipada is Kinstughna and the second Bava. Kinstughna ended at 20:18 Mon, when the lead reached 6°; Bava runs until 06:46.

Which vara is Tue 25 Jul, and from when? Mangalawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:41 on Tuesday: Mangalawara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:41 to 06:41 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

Which Hindu month is Tue 25 Jul in (amanta)? Shravana

This month began at the new moon of 24 Jul, with the Sun in Karka: Shravana.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Karka gives Shravana. The Sun enters Simha on 16 Aug, inside the month. The next new moon, 22 Aug, finds it in Simha and begins Bhadrapada.

Which Hindu month is Tue 25 Jul in (purnimanta)? Shravana

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Shravana.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 24 Jul, with the Sun in Karka, began Shravana. This Shukla paksha reads Shravana in both counts.

Which samvat year is Tue 25 Jul in? Vikram 1979 · Shaka 1844

Vikram Samvat 1979 began at the Chaitra new moon of 28 Mar 1922.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 28 Mar 1922, 10:03 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 114.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1979; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1844.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Tue 25 Jul? 07:22

The Moon rises here at 07:22.

What time is moonset on Tue 25 Jul? 19:16

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 07:22, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 19:16.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 07:22; it sets again at 19:16, so this day's moonset falls in its night.