tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Thu 5 Jan 1922

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:43–07:22Shubhain Yamaganda
  • 07:22–09:00Rogabad
  • 09:00–10:39Udvegabad
  • 10:39–12:18Charaneutral
  • 12:18–13:56Labhagood
  • 13:56–15:35Amritain Rahu Kaal
  • 15:35–17:14Kalabad
  • 17:14–18:52Shubhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:52–20:14Amritagood
  • 20:14–21:35Charaneutral
  • 21:35–22:57Rogabad
  • 22:57–00:18 FriKalabad
  • 00:18–01:39 FriLabhagood
  • 01:39–03:01 FriUdvegabad
  • 03:01–04:22 FriShubhagood
  • 04:22–05:44 FriAmritagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Thu 5 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 04:16–05:00, good
  • Shubha, good, 05:43–07:22
  • Roga, bad, 07:22–09:00
  • Udvega, bad, 09:00–10:39
  • Chara, neutral, 10:39–12:18
  • Labha, good, 12:18–13:56
  • Amrita, good, 13:56–15:35
  • Kala, bad, 15:35–17:14
  • Shubha, good, 17:14–18:52
  • Amrita, good, 18:52–20:14
  • Chara, neutral, 20:14–21:35
  • Roga, bad, 21:35–22:57
  • Kala, bad, 22:57–00:18 Fri
  • Labha, good, 00:18–01:39 Fri
  • Udvega, bad, 01:39–03:01 Fri
  • Shubha, good, 03:01–04:22 Fri
  • Amrita, good, 04:22–05:44 Fri
  • Yamaganda, 05:43–07:22, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 09:00–10:39, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 10:06–10:59, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:51–12:44, good
  • Rahu Kaal, 13:56–15:35, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 15:22–16:14, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:17–05:00 Fri

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Thu 5 Jan? Shukla Saptami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 78.2°: Shukla Saptami.

Sun New moon 0° 78.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Saptami 72°–84° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 78.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Saptami 72°–84° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 72°–84° is the 7th, Shukla Saptami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:43 here. Shashthi ended at 15:56 Wed, before it. Saptami ends at 18:21, when the lead reaches 84°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 29 Dec, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Thu 5 Jan? 04:16–05:00

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:16–05:00.

Sunset 18:52 Wed Sunrise 05:43 Thu time, not height Wed 4 Jan daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:52 Wed Sunrise 05:43 Thu time, not height Wed 4 Jan daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Wednesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Wed 4 Jan ran from sunset 18:52 Wed to sunrise 05:43, 10 h 51 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Thu 5 Jan? 11:51–12:44

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:51–12:44.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 5 Jan? 10:06–10:59

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 10:06–10:59 and 15:22–16:14.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 5 Jan? 15:22–16:14

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 10:06–10:59 and 15:22–16:14.

Sunrise 05:43 Sunset 18:52 Sunrise 05:44 Fri time, not height 8 6 12 1
Sunrise 05:43 Sunset 18:52 Sunrise 05:44 Fri time, not height 8 6 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 6, 12

Daylight here, 05:43 to 18:52, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Thursday is the 6th and 12th, 10:06–10:59 and 15:22–16:14.

Which choghadiya is good on Thu 5 Jan?

05:43–07:22 is Shubha, ruled by Guru (Jupiter), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 05:43 Sunset 18:52 Sunrise 05:44 Fri time, not height Shubha
Sunrise 05:43 Sunset 18:52 Sunrise 05:44 Fri time, not height Shubha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:43 to 18:52, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:52 to 05:44 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Thu 5 Jan? 13:56–15:35

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 13:56–15:35.

When is Yamagandam on Thu 5 Jan? 05:43–07:22

Yamaganda is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 05:43–07:22.

When is Gulika Kalam on Thu 5 Jan? 09:00–10:39

Gulikai Kalam is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 09:00–10:39.

Sunrise 05:43 Sunset 18:52 Sunrise 05:44 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:43 Sunset 18:52 Sunrise 05:44 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 1, Gulikai Kalam 3

Daylight here runs 05:43 to 18:52, 13 h 9 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 38 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Thursday Rahu Kaal is the 6th part, Yamaganda the 1st and Gulikai Kalam the 3rd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Thu 5 Jan? 05:43

Day here: sunrise 05:43, sunset 18:52, 13 h 9 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Thu 5 Jan? 18:52

Day here: sunrise 05:43, sunset 18:52, 13 h 9 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:43 Sunset 18:52 Sunrise 05:44 Fri time, not height Moonset 23:48 Moonrise 11:38
Sunrise 05:43 Sunset 18:52 Sunrise 05:44 Fri time, not height Moonset 23:48 Moonrise 11:38
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 9 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 52 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 9 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 52 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Thu 5 Jan? Uttara Bhadrapada

At sunrise the Moon was at 339.7°: Uttara Bhadrapada, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Uttara Bhadrapada Moon 339.7° next: Revati Earth
Moon Sun 0° Uttara Bhadrapada Moon 339.7° next: Revati Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Bhadrapada spans 333°20′–346°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 336°40′. It leaves at 19:38, for Revati.

Which yoga is it on Thu 5 Jan? Parigha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 601.2°, one turn and 241.2°: Parigha.

Sun 261.5° + Moon 339.7° = 601.2° one turn + 241.2° Parigha 240°00′–253°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 261.5° + Moon 339.7° = 601.2° one turn + 241.2° Parigha 240°00′–253°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 261.5° + 339.7° = 601.2°, one full turn and 241.2°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 240°00′–253°20′ is the 19th, Parigha. It ends at 04:04 Fri, then Shiva.

Which karana is it on Thu 5 Jan? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 78.2°: the second half of Saptami, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 78.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Saptami 72°–84° Vanija 78°–84° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 78.2° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Saptami 72°–84° Vanija 78°–84° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Saptami is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja ended at 05:11, when the lead reached 78°; Vanija runs until 18:21.

Which vara is Thu 5 Jan, and from when? Guruwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:43 on Thursday: Guruwara.

Guruwara Sunrise 05:43 Sunset 18:52 Sunrise 05:44 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
Guruwara Sunrise 05:43 Sunset 18:52 Sunrise 05:44 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:43 to 05:44 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

Which Hindu month is Thu 5 Jan in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 29 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 13 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 27 Jan, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Thu 5 Jan in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Thu 5 Jan Full moon 14 Dec New moon 29 Dec Full moon 13 Jan New moon 27 Jan
Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Thu 5 Jan Full moon 14 Dec New moon 29 Dec Full moon 13 Jan New moon 27 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 29 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu, began Pausha. This Shukla paksha reads Pausha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Thu 5 Jan in? Vikram 1978 · Shaka 1843

Vikram Samvat 1978 began at the Chaitra new moon of 8 Apr 1921.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 8 Apr 1921 06:04 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 5 Jan Sun at 261.5°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 8 Apr 1921 06:04 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 5 Jan Sun at 261.5°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 8 Apr 1921, 06:04 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 266.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1978; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1843.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Thu 5 Jan? 11:38

The Moon rises here at 11:38.

What time is moonset on Thu 5 Jan? 23:48

Sunrise 05:43 Sunset 18:52 Sunrise 05:44 Fri time, not height Moonset 23:48 Moonrise 11:38
Sunrise 05:43 Sunset 18:52 Sunrise 05:44 Fri time, not height Moonset 23:48 Moonrise 11:38
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 11:38, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 23:48.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 11:38; it sets again at 23:48, so this day's moonset falls in its night.