Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 1 Jan 1921
sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3
Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.
Shubh muhurat on Saturday 1 January
- Before sunrise, Sat 1 Jan
- 04:14–04:57Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 05:41
- 07:26–08:58Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
-
07:26–07:52Amrit Kalamwithout Gulikai Kalam, Dur Muhurtam · in Hasta
- 11:50–12:42Abhijit Muhurat
- 13:55–15:33Labha choghadiyain Yamaganda
- 15:33–17:12Amrita choghadiya
- After sunset 18:51
- 18:51–20:12Labha choghadiya
- 21:34–22:55Shubha choghadiya
- 22:55–00:16 SunAmrita choghadiya
- 04:20–05:41 SunLabha choghadiya
- 04:15–04:58 SunNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 05:41–07:20Kalabad
- 07:20–08:58Shubhagood
- 08:58–10:37Rogabad
- 10:37–12:16Udvegabad
- 12:16–13:55Charaneutral
- 13:55–15:33Labhain Yamaganda
- 15:33–17:12Amritagood
- 17:12–18:51Kalabad
Choghadiya by night
- 18:51–20:12Labhagood
- 20:12–21:34Udvegabad
- 21:34–22:55Shubhagood
- 22:55–00:16 SunAmritagood
- 00:16–01:37 SunCharaneutral
- 01:37–02:59 SunRogabad
- 02:59–04:20 SunKalabad
- 04:20–05:41 SunLabhagood
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Sat 1 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 04:14–04:57, good
- Kala, bad, 05:41–07:20
- Shubha, good, 07:20–08:58
- Roga, bad, 08:58–10:37
- Udvega, bad, 10:37–12:16
- Chara, neutral, 12:16–13:55
- Labha, good, 13:55–15:33
- Amrita, good, 15:33–17:12
- Kala, bad, 17:12–18:51
- Labha, good, 18:51–20:12
- Udvega, bad, 20:12–21:34
- Shubha, good, 21:34–22:55
- Amrita, good, 22:55–00:16 Sun
- Chara, neutral, 00:16–01:37 Sun
- Roga, bad, 01:37–02:59 Sun
- Kala, bad, 02:59–04:20 Sun
- Labha, good, 04:20–05:41 Sun
- Gulikai Kalam, 05:41–07:20, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 05:41–06:33, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 06:33–07:26, bad
- Rahu Kaal, 08:58–10:37, bad
- Abhijit, 11:50–12:42, good
- Yamaganda, 13:55–15:33, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:15–04:58 Sun
How each value is worked out
Which tithi is on Sat 1 Jan? Krishna Ashtami
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 272.1°: Krishna Ashtami.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 264°–276° is the 23rd, Krishna Ashtami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:41 here. Saptami ended at 13:47 Fri, before it. Ashtami ends at 13:32, when the lead reaches 276°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 25 Dec, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 1 Jan? 04:14–04:57
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:14–04:57.
The night of Fri 31 Dec ran from sunset 18:51 Fri to sunrise 05:41, 10 h 50 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 1 Jan? 11:50–12:42
Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:50–12:42.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 1 Jan? 05:41–06:33
Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:41–06:33 and 06:33–07:26.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 1 Jan? 06:33–07:26
Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:41–06:33 and 06:33–07:26.
Daylight here, 05:41 to 18:51, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 05:41–06:33 and 06:33–07:26.
Which choghadiya is good on Sat 1 Jan?
05:41–07:20 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.
Daylight here, 05:41 to 18:51, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 18:51 to 05:41 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 1 Jan? 08:58–10:37
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:58–10:37.
When is Yamagandam on Sat 1 Jan? 13:55–15:33
Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:55–15:33.
When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 1 Jan? 05:41–07:20
Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 05:41–07:20.
Daylight here runs 05:41 to 18:51, 13 h 10 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 38 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Sat 1 Jan? 05:41
Day here: sunrise 05:41, sunset 18:51, 13 h 10 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Sat 1 Jan? 18:51
Day here: sunrise 05:41, sunset 18:51, 13 h 10 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 10 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 50 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 10 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 50 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Sat 1 Jan? Hasta
At sunrise the Moon was at 169.7°: Hasta, pada 3.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Hasta spans 160°00′–173°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 166°40′. It leaves at 12:19, for Chitra.
Which yoga is it on Sat 1 Jan? Atiganda
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 427.4°, one turn and 67.4°: Atiganda.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 257.7° + 169.7° = 427.4°, one full turn and 67.4°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 66°40′–80°00′ is the 6th, Atiganda. It ends at 03:24 Sun, then Sukarma.
Which karana is it on Sat 1 Jan? Kaulava
At sunrise the lead was 272.1°: the second half of Ashtami, Kaulava.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ashtami is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava ended at 01:34, when the lead reached 270°; Kaulava runs until 13:32.
Which vara is Sat 1 Jan, and from when? Shaniwara
This day began at sunrise, 05:41 on Saturday: Shaniwara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:41 to 05:41 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.
Which Hindu month is Sat 1 Jan in (amanta)? Margashirsha
This month began at the new moon of 10 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.
An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 14 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 9 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.
Which Hindu month is Sat 1 Jan in (purnimanta)? Pausha
Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Pausha.
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 9 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu, begins Pausha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Pausha here, and Margashirsha in the amanta count.
Which samvat year is Sat 1 Jan in? Vikram 1977 · Shaka 1842
Vikram Samvat 1977 began at the Chaitra new moon of 20 Mar 1920.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 20 Mar 1920, 07:55 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 280.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1977; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1842.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Sat 1 Jan? 00:38 Sun
The Moon rises here at 00:38 Sun.
What time is moonset on Sat 1 Jan? 12:36
The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 12:36; it rises again at 00:38 Sun, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.
The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 12:36, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 00:38 Sun.