tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 3 Dec 1919

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Ekadashi

Shukla paksha · until 20:39

then Dwadashi · until 17:46 Thu

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Festival

Gita Jayanti

Gita Jayanti is on Wed 3 Dec: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Why Wed 3 Dec?

Gita Jayanti: every date in Ipameri

Vrat

Mokshada Ekadashi

Parana time
05:29⁠–⁠17:46 Thu
Thu 4 Dec
Fast begins
05:28

Mokshada Ekadashi is on Wed 3 Dec: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Wed 3 Dec?

Mokshada Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:01 05:28 18:36next sunrise 05:29 Thu

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:28–07:07Labhagood
  • 07:07–08:45Amritain Yamaganda
  • 08:45–10:24Kalabad
  • 10:24–12:02Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:02–13:40Rogabad
  • 13:40–15:19Udvegabad
  • 15:19–16:57Charaneutral
  • 16:57–18:36Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:36–19:57Udvegabad
  • 19:57–21:19Shubhagood
  • 21:19–22:40Amritagood
  • 22:40–00:02 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:02–01:24 ThuRogabad
  • 01:24–02:45 ThuKalabad
  • 02:45–04:07 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:07–05:29 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 3 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 04:01–04:45, good
  • Labha, good, 05:28–07:07
  • Amrita, good, 07:07–08:45
  • Kala, bad, 08:45–10:24
  • Shubha, good, 10:24–12:02
  • Roga, bad, 12:02–13:40
  • Udvega, bad, 13:40–15:19
  • Chara, neutral, 15:19–16:57
  • Labha, good, 16:57–18:36
  • Udvega, bad, 18:36–19:57
  • Shubha, good, 19:57–21:19
  • Amrita, good, 21:19–22:40
  • Chara, neutral, 22:40–00:02 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:02–01:24 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:24–02:45 Thu
  • Labha, good, 02:45–04:07 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:07–05:29 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:07–08:45, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:24–12:02, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:36–12:28, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:02–13:40, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:02–04:45 Thu

How each value is worked out

Why is Gita Jayanti on Wed 3 Dec in Ipameri?

Gita Jayanti is on Wed 3 Dec: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day.

Ekadashi 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Wed 3 Dec Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 05:28
Ekadashi 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Wed 3 Dec Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 05:28
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Gita Jayanti follows the tithi at sunrise. Ekadashi runs from 22:59 on Tue 2 Dec to 20:39 on Wed 3 Dec, so it holds sunrise only on Wed 3 Dec, at 05:28. No text giving Gita Jayanti’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Gita Jayanti: every date in Ipameri

Why is Mokshada Ekadashi on Wed 3 Dec in Ipameri?

Mokshada Ekadashi is on Wed 3 Dec: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Ekadashi 05:28 02:00 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Wed 3 Dec Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 03:52–05:28
Ekadashi 05:28 02:00 04:00 06:00 Wed 3 Dec Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 03:52–05:28
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Wed 3 Dec only, at 05:28: Wed 3 Dec. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 22:59 Tue, before it (03:52–05:28).

Mokshada Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Wed 3 Dec? Shukla Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 123.6°: Shukla Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 123.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 123.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:28 here. Dashami ended at 22:59 Tue, before it. Ekadashi ends at 20:39, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 22 Nov, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Ipameri reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Wed 3 Dec morning Thu 4 Dec morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 07:29 22:59 05:09 20:39 06:57 Dashami 06:57 Dwadashi 05:28 Ekadashi 05:29 Dwadashi
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Wed 3 Dec morning Thu 4 Dec morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 07:29 22:59 05:09 20:39 06:57 Dashami 06:57 Dwadashi 05:28 Ekadashi 05:29 Dwadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:57, came before Dashami ended at 07:29: this day reads Dashami. Ekadashi ends at 05:09 Thu, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Ekadashi: it is kshaya.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:28, came after Dashami ended at 22:59 Tue: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 3 Dec? 04:01–04:45

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:01–04:45.

Sunset 18:35 Tue Sunrise 05:28 Wed time, not height Tue 2 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:35 Tue Sunrise 05:28 Wed time, not height Tue 2 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 2 Dec ran from sunset 18:35 Tue to sunrise 05:28, 10 h 53 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 3 Dec? 11:36–12:28

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:36–12:28.

Sunrise 05:28 Sunset 18:36 Sunrise 05:29 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 05:28 Sunset 18:36 Sunrise 05:29 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:28 to 18:36, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:36–12:28: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 3 Dec?

05:28–07:07 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 05:28 Sunset 18:36 Sunrise 05:29 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 05:28 Sunset 18:36 Sunrise 05:29 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:28 to 18:36, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:36 to 05:29 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 3 Dec? 12:02–13:40

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:02–13:40.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 3 Dec? 07:07–08:45

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:07–08:45.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 3 Dec? 10:24–12:02

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:24–12:02.

Sunrise 05:28 Sunset 18:36 Sunrise 05:29 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:28 Sunset 18:36 Sunrise 05:29 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 05:28 to 18:36, 13 h 8 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 38 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 3 Dec? 05:28

Day here: sunrise 05:28, sunset 18:36, 13 h 8 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 3 Dec? 18:36

Day here: sunrise 05:28, sunset 18:36, 13 h 8 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:28 Sunset 18:36 Sunrise 05:29 Thu time, not height Moonset 02:42 Thu Moonrise 14:47
Sunrise 05:28 Sunset 18:36 Sunrise 05:29 Thu time, not height Moonset 02:42 Thu Moonrise 14:47
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 8 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 53 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 8 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 53 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 3 Dec? Revati

At sunrise the Moon was at 350.9°: Revati, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Revati Moon 350.9° next: Ashwini Earth
Moon Sun 0° Revati Moon 350.9° next: Ashwini Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Revati spans 346°40′–360°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 350°. It leaves at 20:36, for Ashwini.

Which yoga is it on Wed 3 Dec? Vyatipata

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 578.3°, one turn and 218.3°: Vyatipata.

Sun 227.4° + Moon 350.9° = 578.3° one turn + 218.3° Vyatipata 213°20′–226°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 227.4° + Moon 350.9° = 578.3° one turn + 218.3° Vyatipata 213°20′–226°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 227.4° + 350.9° = 578.3°, one full turn and 218.3°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 213°20′–226°40′ is the 17th, Vyatipata. It ends at 18:30, then Variyana.

Which karana is it on Wed 3 Dec? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 123.6°: the first half of Ekadashi, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 123.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 123.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 09:54, when the lead reaches 126°; Vishti until 20:39.

Which vara is Wed 3 Dec, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 05:28 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 05:28 Sunset 18:36 Sunrise 05:29 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 05:28 Sunset 18:36 Sunrise 05:29 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:28 to 05:29 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 3 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 22 Nov, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 15 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 22 Dec, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Wed 3 Dec in (purnimanta)? Margashirsha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Margashirsha.

Amanta Margashirsha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Wed 3 Dec Full moon 7 Nov New moon 22 Nov Full moon 7 Dec New moon 22 Dec
Amanta Margashirsha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Wed 3 Dec Full moon 7 Nov New moon 22 Nov Full moon 7 Dec New moon 22 Dec
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 22 Nov, with the Sun in Vrishchika, began Margashirsha. This Shukla paksha reads Margashirsha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 3 Dec in? Vikram 1976 · Shaka 1841

Vikram Samvat 1976 began at the Chaitra new moon of 31 Mar 1919.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 31 Mar 1919 18:04 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 3 Dec Sun at 227.4°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 31 Mar 1919 18:04 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 3 Dec Sun at 227.4°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 31 Mar 1919, 18:04 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 240° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1976; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1841.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 3 Dec? 14:47

The Moon rises here at 14:47.

What time is moonset on Wed 3 Dec? 02:42 Thu

Sunrise 05:28 Sunset 18:36 Sunrise 05:29 Thu time, not height Moonset 02:42 Thu Moonrise 14:47
Sunrise 05:28 Sunset 18:36 Sunrise 05:29 Thu time, not height Moonset 02:42 Thu Moonrise 14:47
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 14:47, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 02:42 Thu.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 14:47; it sets again at 02:42 Thu, so this day's moonset falls in its night.