tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 17 May 1919

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:30–07:55Kalabad
  • 07:55–09:19Shubhagood
  • 09:19–10:44Rogabad
  • 10:44–12:08Udvegabad
  • 12:08–13:33Charaneutral
  • 13:33–14:58Labhain Yamaganda
  • 14:58–16:22Amritagood
  • 16:22–17:47Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:47–19:22Labhagood
  • 19:22–20:58Udvegabad
  • 20:58–22:33Shubhagood
  • 22:33–00:09 SunAmritagood
  • 00:09–01:44 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:44–03:20 SunRogabad
  • 03:20–04:55 SunKalabad
  • 04:55–06:31 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 17 May: Brahma Muhurta, 04:48–05:39, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:30–07:55
  • Shubha, good, 07:55–09:19
  • Roga, bad, 09:19–10:44
  • Udvega, bad, 10:44–12:08
  • Chara, neutral, 12:08–13:33
  • Labha, good, 13:33–14:58
  • Amrita, good, 14:58–16:22
  • Kala, bad, 16:22–17:47
  • Labha, good, 17:47–19:22
  • Udvega, bad, 19:22–20:58
  • Shubha, good, 20:58–22:33
  • Amrita, good, 22:33–00:09 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:09–01:44 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:44–03:20 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:20–04:55 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:55–06:31 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:30–07:55, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:30–07:15, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:15–08:00, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:19–10:44, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:46–12:31, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:33–14:58, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:49–05:40 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 17 May? Krishna Tritiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 205.7°: Krishna Tritiya.

Sun New moon 0° 205.7° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Tritiya 204°–216° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 205.7° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Tritiya 204°–216° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 204°–216° is the 18th, Krishna Tritiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:30 here. Dwitiya ended at 02:44, before it. Tritiya ends at 04:40 Sun, when the lead reaches 216°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 14 May, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dwitiya?

New Delhi reads Dwitiya, Ipameri reads Tritiya.

Dwitiya Tritiya Tritiya Chaturthi Sat 17 May morning Sun 18 May morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 11:14 02:44 13:10 04:40 05:29 Dwitiya 05:29 Tritiya 06:30 Tritiya 06:31 Chaturthi
Dwitiya Tritiya Tritiya Chaturthi Sat 17 May morning Sun 18 May morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 11:14 02:44 13:10 04:40 05:29 Dwitiya 05:29 Tritiya 06:30 Tritiya 06:31 Chaturthi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:29, came before Dwitiya ended at 11:14: this day reads Dwitiya.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:30, came after Dwitiya ended at 02:44: this day reads Tritiya.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 17 May? 04:48–05:39

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:48–05:39.

Sunset 17:47 Fri Sunrise 06:30 Sat time, not height Fri 16 May daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:47 Fri Sunrise 06:30 Sat time, not height Fri 16 May daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 16 May ran from sunset 17:47 Fri to sunrise 06:30, 12 h 43 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 17 May? 11:46–12:31

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:46–12:31.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 17 May? 06:30–07:15

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:30–07:15 and 07:15–08:00.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 17 May? 07:15–08:00

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:30–07:15 and 07:15–08:00.

Sunrise 06:30 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:31 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:30 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:31 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:30 to 17:47, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:30–07:15 and 07:15–08:00.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 17 May?

06:30–07:55 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:30 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:31 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:30 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:31 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:30 to 17:47, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:47 to 06:31 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 35 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 17 May? 09:19–10:44

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:19–10:44.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 17 May? 13:33–14:58

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:33–14:58.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 17 May? 06:30–07:55

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:30–07:55.

Sunrise 06:30 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:31 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:30 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:31 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:30 to 17:47, 11 h 17 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 24 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 17 May? 06:30

Day here: sunrise 06:30, sunset 17:47, 11 h 17 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 17 May? 17:47

Day here: sunrise 06:30, sunset 17:47, 11 h 17 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:30 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:31 Sun time, not height Moonset 08:31 Moonrise 19:57
Sunrise 06:30 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:31 Sun time, not height Moonset 08:31 Moonrise 19:57
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 17 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 44 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 17 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 44 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 17 May? Jyeshtha

At sunrise the Moon was at 238.4°: Jyeshtha, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Jyeshtha Moon 238.4° next: Mula Earth
Moon Sun 0° Jyeshtha Moon 238.4° next: Mula Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Jyeshtha spans 226°40′–240°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 236°40′. It leaves at 09:39, for Mula.

Which yoga is it on Sat 17 May? Siddha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 271.1°: Siddha.

Sun 32.7° + Moon 238.4° = 271.1° Siddha 266°40′–280°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 32.7° + Moon 238.4° = 271.1° Siddha 266°40′–280°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 32.7° + 238.4° = 271.1°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 266°40′–280°00′ is the 21st, Siddha. It ends at 22:53, then Sadhya.

Which karana is it on Sat 17 May? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 205.7°: the first half of Tritiya, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 205.7° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Tritiya 204°–216° Vanija 204°–210° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 205.7° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Tritiya 204°–216° Vanija 204°–210° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Tritiya is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 15:45, when the lead reaches 210°; Vishti until 04:40 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 17 May, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:30 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:30 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:31 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:30 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:31 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:30 to 06:31 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 17 May in (amanta)? Vaishakha

This month began at the new moon of 30 Apr, with the Sun in Mesha: Vaishakha.

Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mesha gives Vaishakha. The Sun enters Vrishabha on 14 May, inside the month. The next new moon, 29 May, finds it in Vrishabha and begins Jyeshtha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 17 May in (purnimanta)? Jyeshtha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Jyeshtha.

Amanta Jyeshtha Purnimanta Vaishakha Krishna Shukla Sat 17 May New moon 30 Apr Full moon 14 May New moon 29 May Full moon 13 Jun
Amanta Jyeshtha Purnimanta Vaishakha Krishna Shukla Sat 17 May New moon 30 Apr Full moon 14 May New moon 29 May Full moon 13 Jun
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 29 May, with the Sun in Vrishabha, begins Jyeshtha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Jyeshtha here, and Vaishakha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sat 17 May in? Vikram 1976 · Shaka 1841

Vikram Samvat 1976 began at the Chaitra new moon of 31 Mar 1919.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 31 Mar 1919 18:04 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 17 May Sun at 32.7°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 31 Mar 1919 18:04 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 17 May Sun at 32.7°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 31 Mar 1919, 18:04 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 45.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1976; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1841.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 17 May? 19:57

The Moon rises here at 19:57.

What time is moonset on Sat 17 May? 08:31

Sunrise 06:30 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:31 Sun time, not height Moonset 08:31 Moonrise 19:57
Sunrise 06:30 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:31 Sun time, not height Moonset 08:31 Moonrise 19:57
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 08:31; it rises again at 19:57, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 08:31, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 19:57.