tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 18 Sep 1918

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:06–07:36Labhagood
  • 07:36–09:06Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:06–10:37Kalabad
  • 10:37–12:07Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:07–13:37Rogabad
  • 13:37–15:07Udvegabad
  • 15:07–16:37Charaneutral
  • 16:37–18:08Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:08–19:37Udvegabad
  • 19:37–21:07Shubhagood
  • 21:07–22:37Amritagood
  • 22:37–00:06 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:06–01:36 ThuRogabad
  • 01:36–03:06 ThuKalabad
  • 03:06–04:35 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:35–06:05 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 18 Sep: Brahma Muhurta, 04:30–05:18, good
  • Labha, good, 06:06–07:36
  • Amrita, good, 07:36–09:06
  • Kala, bad, 09:06–10:37
  • Shubha, good, 10:37–12:07
  • Roga, bad, 12:07–13:37
  • Udvega, bad, 13:37–15:07
  • Chara, neutral, 15:07–16:37
  • Labha, good, 16:37–18:08
  • Udvega, bad, 18:08–19:37
  • Shubha, good, 19:37–21:07
  • Amrita, good, 21:07–22:37
  • Chara, neutral, 22:37–00:06 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:06–01:36 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:36–03:06 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:06–04:35 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:35–06:05 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:36–09:06, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:37–12:07, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:43–12:31, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:07–13:37, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:29–05:17 Thu

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Wed 18 Sep? Shukla Trayodashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 149.6°: Shukla Trayodashi.

Sun New moon 0° 149.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 149.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 144°–156° is the 13th, Shukla Trayodashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:06 here. Dwadashi ended at 20:09 Tue, before it. Trayodashi ends at 17:12, when the lead reaches 156°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 5 Sep, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 18 Sep? 04:30–05:18

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:30–05:18.

Sunset 18:07 Tue Sunrise 06:06 Wed time, not height Tue 17 Sep daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:07 Tue Sunrise 06:06 Wed time, not height Tue 17 Sep daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 17 Sep ran from sunset 18:07 Tue to sunrise 06:06, 11 h 59 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 18 Sep? 11:43–12:31

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:43–12:31.

Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:05 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:05 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:06 to 18:08, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:43–12:31: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 18 Sep?

06:06–07:36 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:05 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:05 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:06 to 18:08, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:08 to 06:05 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 18 Sep? 12:07–13:37

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:07–13:37.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 18 Sep? 07:36–09:06

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:36–09:06.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 18 Sep? 10:37–12:07

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:37–12:07.

Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:05 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:05 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:06 to 18:08, 12 h 2 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 30 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 18 Sep? 06:06

Day here: sunrise 06:06, sunset 18:08, 12 h 2 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 18 Sep? 18:08

Day here: sunrise 06:06, sunset 18:08, 12 h 2 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:05 Thu time, not height Moonset 05:00 Thu Moonrise 16:20
Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:05 Thu time, not height Moonset 05:00 Thu Moonrise 16:20
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 2 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 57 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 2 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 57 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 18 Sep? Dhanishtha

At sunrise the Moon was at 301.5°: Dhanishtha, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Dhanishtha Moon 301.5° next: Shatabhisha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Dhanishtha Moon 301.5° next: Shatabhisha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Dhanishtha spans 293°20′–306°40′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 300°. It leaves at 14:27, for Shatabhisha.

Which yoga is it on Wed 18 Sep? Dhriti

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 453.4°, one turn and 93.4°: Dhriti.

Sun 151.9° + Moon 301.5° = 453.4° one turn + 93.4° Dhriti 93°20′–106°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 151.9° + Moon 301.5° = 453.4° one turn + 93.4° Dhriti 93°20′–106°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 151.9° + 301.5° = 453.4°, one full turn and 93.4°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 93°20′–106°40′ is the 8th, Dhriti. It ends at 02:10 Thu, then Shula.

Which karana is it on Wed 18 Sep? Kaulava

At sunrise the lead was 149.6°: the first half of Trayodashi, Kaulava.

Sun New moon 0° 149.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Kaulava 144°–150° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 149.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Kaulava 144°–150° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Trayodashi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava runs until 06:45, when the lead reaches 150°; Taitila until 17:12.

Which vara is Wed 18 Sep, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:06 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:05 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:05 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:06 to 06:05 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 18 Sep in (amanta)? Bhadrapada

This month began at the new moon of 5 Sep, with the Sun in Simha: Bhadrapada.

1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 16 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 5 Oct, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.

Which Hindu month is Wed 18 Sep in (purnimanta)? Bhadrapada

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Bhadrapada.

Amanta Bhadrapada Purnimanta Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Wed 18 Sep Full moon 22 Aug New moon 5 Sep Full moon 20 Sep New moon 5 Oct
Amanta Bhadrapada Purnimanta Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Wed 18 Sep Full moon 22 Aug New moon 5 Sep Full moon 20 Sep New moon 5 Oct
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 5 Sep, with the Sun in Simha, began Bhadrapada. This Shukla paksha reads Bhadrapada in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 18 Sep in? Vikram 1975 · Shaka 1840

Vikram Samvat 1975 began at the Chaitra new moon of 11 Apr 1918.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 11 Apr 1918 01:33 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 18 Sep Sun at 151.9°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 11 Apr 1918 01:33 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 18 Sep Sun at 151.9°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 11 Apr 1918, 01:33 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 154.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1975; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1840.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 18 Sep? 16:20

The Moon rises here at 16:20.

What time is moonset on Wed 18 Sep? 05:00 Thu

Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:05 Thu time, not height Moonset 05:00 Thu Moonrise 16:20
Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:05 Thu time, not height Moonset 05:00 Thu Moonrise 16:20
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 16:20, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 05:00 Thu.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 16:20; it sets again at 05:00 Thu, so this day's moonset falls in its night.