tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Thu 12 Apr 1917

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:21–07:49Shubhain Yamaganda
  • 07:49–09:17Rogabad
  • 09:17–10:45Udvegabad
  • 10:45–12:13Charaneutral
  • 12:13–13:41Labhagood
  • 13:41–15:09Amritain Rahu Kaal
  • 15:09–16:37Kalabad
  • 16:37–18:05Shubhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:05–19:37Amritagood
  • 19:37–21:09Charaneutral
  • 21:09–22:41Rogabad
  • 22:41–00:13 FriKalabad
  • 00:13–01:45 FriLabhagood
  • 01:45–03:17 FriUdvegabad
  • 03:17–04:49 FriShubhagood
  • 04:49–06:21 FriAmritagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Thu 12 Apr: Brahma Muhurta, 04:43–05:32, good
  • Shubha, good, 06:21–07:49
  • Roga, bad, 07:49–09:17
  • Udvega, bad, 09:17–10:45
  • Chara, neutral, 10:45–12:13
  • Labha, good, 12:13–13:41
  • Amrita, good, 13:41–15:09
  • Kala, bad, 15:09–16:37
  • Shubha, good, 16:37–18:05
  • Amrita, good, 18:05–19:37
  • Chara, neutral, 19:37–21:09
  • Roga, bad, 21:09–22:41
  • Kala, bad, 22:41–00:13 Fri
  • Labha, good, 00:13–01:45 Fri
  • Udvega, bad, 01:45–03:17 Fri
  • Shubha, good, 03:17–04:49 Fri
  • Amrita, good, 04:49–06:21 Fri
  • Yamaganda, 06:21–07:49, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 09:17–10:45, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 10:16–11:03, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:50–12:37, good
  • Rahu Kaal, 13:41–15:09, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 14:57–15:44, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:43–05:32 Fri

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Thu 12 Apr? Krishna Panchami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 238.6°: Krishna Panchami.

Sun New moon 0° 238.6° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Panchami 228°–240° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 238.6° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Panchami 228°–240° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 228°–240° is the 20th, Krishna Panchami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:21 here. Chaturthi ended at 10:06 Wed, before it. Panchami ends at 09:04, when the lead reaches 240°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 7 Apr, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Thu 12 Apr? 04:43–05:32

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:43–05:32.

Sunset 18:06 Wed Sunrise 06:21 Thu time, not height Wed 11 Apr daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:06 Wed Sunrise 06:21 Thu time, not height Wed 11 Apr daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Wednesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Wed 11 Apr ran from sunset 18:06 Wed to sunrise 06:21, 12 h 15 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Thu 12 Apr? 11:50–12:37

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:50–12:37.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 12 Apr? 10:16–11:03

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 10:16–11:03 and 14:57–15:44.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 12 Apr? 14:57–15:44

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 10:16–11:03 and 14:57–15:44.

Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 06:21 Fri time, not height 8 6 12 1
Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 06:21 Fri time, not height 8 6 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 6, 12

Daylight here, 06:21 to 18:05, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Thursday is the 6th and 12th, 10:16–11:03 and 14:57–15:44.

Which choghadiya is good on Thu 12 Apr?

06:21–07:49 is Shubha, ruled by Guru (Jupiter), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 06:21 Fri time, not height Shubha
Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 06:21 Fri time, not height Shubha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:21 to 18:05, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:05 to 06:21 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 32 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Thu 12 Apr? 13:41–15:09

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 13:41–15:09.

When is Yamagandam on Thu 12 Apr? 06:21–07:49

Yamaganda is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 06:21–07:49.

When is Gulika Kalam on Thu 12 Apr? 09:17–10:45

Gulikai Kalam is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 09:17–10:45.

Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 06:21 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 06:21 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 1, Gulikai Kalam 3

Daylight here runs 06:21 to 18:05, 11 h 44 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 28 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Thursday Rahu Kaal is the 6th part, Yamaganda the 1st and Gulikai Kalam the 3rd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Thu 12 Apr? 06:21

Day here: sunrise 06:21, sunset 18:05, 11 h 44 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Thu 12 Apr? 18:05

Day here: sunrise 06:21, sunset 18:05, 11 h 44 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 06:21 Fri time, not height Moonset 10:55 Moonrise 22:14
Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 06:21 Fri time, not height Moonset 10:55 Moonrise 22:14
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 44 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 16 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 44 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 16 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Thu 12 Apr? Jyeshtha

At sunrise the Moon was at 237.8°: Jyeshtha, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Jyeshtha Moon 237.8° next: Mula Earth
Moon Sun 0° Jyeshtha Moon 237.8° next: Mula Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Jyeshtha spans 226°40′–240°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 236°40′. It leaves at 10:18, for Mula.

Which yoga is it on Thu 12 Apr? Variyana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 597°, one turn and 237°: Variyana.

Sun 359.2° + Moon 237.8° = 597.0° one turn + 237.0° Variyana 226°40′–240°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 359.2° + Moon 237.8° = 597.0° one turn + 237.0° Variyana 226°40′–240°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 359.2° + 237.8° = 597°, one full turn and 237°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 226°40′–240°00′ is the 18th, Variyana. It ends at 11:22, then Parigha.

Which karana is it on Thu 12 Apr? Taitila

At sunrise the lead was 238.6°: the second half of Panchami, Taitila.

Sun New moon 0° 238.6° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Panchami 228°–240° Taitila 234°–240° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 238.6° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Panchami 228°–240° Taitila 234°–240° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Panchami is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava ended at 21:37 Wed, when the lead reached 234°; Taitila runs until 09:04.

Which vara is Thu 12 Apr, and from when? Guruwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:21 on Thursday: Guruwara.

Guruwara Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 06:21 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
Guruwara Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 06:21 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:21 to 06:21 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

Which Hindu month is Thu 12 Apr in (amanta)? Chaitra

This month began at the new moon of 23 Mar, with the Sun in Meena: Chaitra.

Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Meena gives Chaitra. The Sun enters Mesha on 13 Apr, inside the month. The next new moon, 21 Apr, finds it in Mesha and begins Vaishakha.

Which Hindu month is Thu 12 Apr in (purnimanta)? Vaishakha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Vaishakha.

Amanta Vaishakha Purnimanta Chaitra Krishna Shukla Thu 12 Apr New moon 23 Mar Full moon 7 Apr New moon 21 Apr Full moon 6 May
Amanta Vaishakha Purnimanta Chaitra Krishna Shukla Thu 12 Apr New moon 23 Mar Full moon 7 Apr New moon 21 Apr Full moon 6 May
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 21 Apr, with the Sun in Mesha, begins Vaishakha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Vaishakha here, and Chaitra in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Thu 12 Apr in? Vikram 1974 · Shaka 1839

Vikram Samvat 1974 began at the Chaitra new moon of 23 Mar 1917.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 23 Mar 1917 01:04 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 12 Apr Sun at 359.2°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 23 Mar 1917 01:04 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 12 Apr Sun at 359.2°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 23 Mar 1917, 01:04 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 19.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1974; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1839.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Thu 12 Apr? 22:14

The Moon rises here at 22:14.

What time is moonset on Thu 12 Apr? 10:55

Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 06:21 Fri time, not height Moonset 10:55 Moonrise 22:14
Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 06:21 Fri time, not height Moonset 10:55 Moonrise 22:14
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 10:55; it rises again at 22:14, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 10:55, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 22:14.