tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 23 Sep 1916

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:01–07:32Kalabad
  • 07:32–09:03Shubhagood
  • 09:03–10:34Rogabad
  • 10:34–12:05Udvegabad
  • 12:05–13:36Charaneutral
  • 13:36–15:07Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:07–16:37Amritagood
  • 16:37–18:08Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:08–19:37Labhagood
  • 19:37–21:06Udvegabad
  • 21:06–22:35Shubhagood
  • 22:35–00:04 SunAmritagood
  • 00:04–01:33 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:33–03:02 SunRogabad
  • 03:02–04:31 SunKalabad
  • 04:31–06:00 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 23 Sep: Brahma Muhurta, 04:26–05:14, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:01–07:32
  • Shubha, good, 07:32–09:03
  • Roga, bad, 09:03–10:34
  • Udvega, bad, 10:34–12:05
  • Chara, neutral, 12:05–13:36
  • Labha, good, 13:36–15:07
  • Amrita, good, 15:07–16:37
  • Kala, bad, 16:37–18:08
  • Labha, good, 18:08–19:37
  • Udvega, bad, 19:37–21:06
  • Shubha, good, 21:06–22:35
  • Amrita, good, 22:35–00:04 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:04–01:33 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:33–03:02 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:02–04:31 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:31–06:00 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:01–07:32, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:01–06:50, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:50–07:38, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:03–10:34, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:41–12:29, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:36–15:07, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:25–05:13 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 23 Sep? Krishna Dwadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 315°: Krishna Dwadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 315.0° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Dwadashi 312°–324° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 315.0° Moon's lead Dwadashi 312°–324° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 312°–324° is the 27th, Krishna Dwadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:01 here. Ekadashi ended at 23:23 Fri, before it. Dwadashi ends at 01:29 Sun, when the lead reaches 324°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 11 Sep, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Ekadashi?

New Delhi reads Ekadashi, Ipameri reads Dwadashi.

Ekadashi Dwadashi Dwadashi Trayodashi Sat 23 Sep morning Sun 24 Sep morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 07:53 23:23 09:59 01:29 06:09 Ekadashi 06:10 Dwadashi 06:01 Dwadashi 06:00 Trayodashi
Ekadashi Dwadashi Dwadashi Trayodashi Sat 23 Sep morning Sun 24 Sep morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 07:53 23:23 09:59 01:29 06:09 Ekadashi 06:10 Dwadashi 06:01 Dwadashi 06:00 Trayodashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:09, came before Ekadashi ended at 07:53: this day reads Ekadashi.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:01, came after Ekadashi ended at 23:23 Fri: this day reads Dwadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 23 Sep? 04:26–05:14

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:26–05:14.

Sunset 18:08 Fri Sunrise 06:01 Sat time, not height Fri 22 Sep daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:08 Fri Sunrise 06:01 Sat time, not height Fri 22 Sep daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 22 Sep ran from sunset 18:08 Fri to sunrise 06:01, 11 h 53 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 23 Sep? 11:41–12:29

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:41–12:29.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 23 Sep? 06:01–06:50

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:01–06:50 and 06:50–07:38.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 23 Sep? 06:50–07:38

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:01–06:50 and 06:50–07:38.

Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:00 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:00 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:01 to 18:08, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:01–06:50 and 06:50–07:38.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 23 Sep?

06:01–07:32 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:00 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:00 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:01 to 18:08, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:08 to 06:00 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 23 Sep? 09:03–10:34

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:03–10:34.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 23 Sep? 13:36–15:07

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:36–15:07.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 23 Sep? 06:01–07:32

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:01–07:32.

Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:00 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:00 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:01 to 18:08, 12 h 7 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 30 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 23 Sep? 06:01

Day here: sunrise 06:01, sunset 18:08, 12 h 7 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 23 Sep? 18:08

Day here: sunrise 06:01, sunset 18:08, 12 h 7 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:00 Sun time, not height Moonset 15:11 Moonrise 04:05 Sun
Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:00 Sun time, not height Moonset 15:11 Moonrise 04:05 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 7 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 52 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 7 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 52 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 23 Sep? Ashlesha

At sunrise the Moon was at 112.3°: Ashlesha, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Ashlesha Moon 112.3° next: Magha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Ashlesha Moon 112.3° next: Magha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ashlesha spans 106°40′–120°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 110°. It leaves at 21:20, for Magha.

Which yoga is it on Sat 23 Sep? Siddha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 269.6°: Siddha.

Sun 157.3° + Moon 112.3° = 269.6° Siddha 266°40′–280°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 157.3° + Moon 112.3° = 269.6° Siddha 266°40′–280°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 157.3° + 112.3° = 269.6°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 266°40′–280°00′ is the 21st, Siddha. It ends at 01:09 Sun, then Sadhya.

Which karana is it on Sat 23 Sep? Kaulava

At sunrise the lead was 315°: the first half of Dwadashi, Kaulava.

Sun New moon 0° 315.0° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Dwadashi 312°–324° Kaulava 312°–318° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 315.0° Moon's lead Dwadashi 312°–324° Kaulava 312°–318° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwadashi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava runs until 12:29, when the lead reaches 318°; Taitila until 01:29 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 23 Sep, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:01 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:00 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:00 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:01 to 06:00 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 23 Sep in (amanta)? Bhadrapada

This month began at the new moon of 28 Aug, with the Sun in Simha: Bhadrapada.

1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 15 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 27 Sep, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.

Which Hindu month is Sat 23 Sep in (purnimanta)? Ashwina

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Ashwina.

Amanta Purnimanta Ashwina Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Sat 23 Sep New moon 28 Aug Full moon 11 Sep New moon 27 Sep Full moon 11 Oct
Amanta Purnimanta Ashwina Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Sat 23 Sep New moon 28 Aug Full moon 11 Sep New moon 27 Sep Full moon 11 Oct
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 27 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya, begins Ashwina. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Ashwina here, and Bhadrapada in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sat 23 Sep in? Vikram 1973 · Shaka 1838

Vikram Samvat 1973 began at the Chaitra new moon of 2 Apr 1916.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 2 Apr 1916 13:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 23 Sep Sun at 157.3°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 2 Apr 1916 13:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 23 Sep Sun at 157.3°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 2 Apr 1916, 13:20 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 167.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1973; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1838.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 23 Sep? 04:05 Sun

The Moon rises here at 04:05 Sun.

What time is moonset on Sat 23 Sep? 15:11

Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:00 Sun time, not height Moonset 15:11 Moonrise 04:05 Sun
Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 18:08 Sunrise 06:00 Sun time, not height Moonset 15:11 Moonrise 04:05 Sun
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 15:11; it rises again at 04:05 Sun, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 15:11, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 04:05 Sun.