Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sun 12 Sep 1915

Ganesha’s puja is done at madhyahna, the middle fifth of the day. Chaturthi runs from 02:44 on Sun 12 Sep to 00:29 on Mon 13 Sep, so only Sunday’s madhyahna (10:57–13:21) falls within it.

Ganesh Chaturthi: every date in Ipameri

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 36°–48° is the 4th, Shukla Chaturthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:11 here. Tritiya ended at 02:44, before it. Chaturthi ends at 00:29 Mon, when the lead reaches 48°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 9 Sep, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:03, came before Tritiya ended at 11:14: this day reads Tritiya.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:11, came after Tritiya ended at 02:44: this day reads Chaturthi.

The night of Sat 11 Sep ran from sunset 18:07 Sat to sunrise 06:11, 12 h 4 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:11 to 18:07, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:07 to 06:10 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Chitra spans 173°20′–186°40′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 183°20′. It leaves at 11:08, for Swati.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 145.8° + 183.7° = 329.5°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 320°00′–333°20′ is the 25th, Brahma. It ends at 12:08, then Indra.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturthi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 13:37, when the lead reaches 42°; Vishti until 00:29 Mon.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:11 to 06:10 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 16 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 8 Oct, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 9 Sep, with the Sun in Simha, began Bhadrapada. This Shukla paksha reads Bhadrapada in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 15 Mar 1915, 16:41 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 174.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1972; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1837.