tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Fri 20 Aug 1915

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Ekadashi

Shukla paksha · until 02:51 Sat

then Dwadashi · until 00:28 Sun

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Vrat

Shravana Putrada Ekadashi

Parana time
08:15⁠–⁠18:03 Sat
Sat 21 Aug
Fast begins
06:29

For Smartas, Shravana Putrada Ekadashi is on Fri 20 Aug: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Vaishnavas fast on Sat 21 Aug. Why Fri 20 Aug?

Shravana Putrada Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:49 06:29 18:03next sunrise 06:28 Sat

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:29–07:56Charaneutral
  • 07:56–09:22Labhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 09:22–10:49Amritagood
  • 10:49–12:16Kalabad
  • 12:16–13:43Shubhagood
  • 13:43–15:09Rogabad
  • 15:09–16:36Udvegabad
  • 16:36–18:03Charaneutral

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:03–19:36Rogabad
  • 19:36–21:09Kalabad
  • 21:09–22:42Labhagood
  • 22:42–00:16 SatUdvegabad
  • 00:16–01:49 SatShubhagood
  • 01:49–03:22 SatAmritagood
  • 03:22–04:55 SatCharaneutral
  • 04:55–06:28 SatRogabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Fri 20 Aug: Brahma Muhurta, 04:49–05:39, good
  • Chara, neutral, 06:29–07:56
  • Labha, good, 07:56–09:22
  • Amrita, good, 09:22–10:49
  • Kala, bad, 10:49–12:16
  • Shubha, good, 12:16–13:43
  • Roga, bad, 13:43–15:09
  • Udvega, bad, 15:09–16:36
  • Chara, neutral, 16:36–18:03
  • Roga, bad, 18:03–19:36
  • Kala, bad, 19:36–21:09
  • Labha, good, 21:09–22:42
  • Udvega, bad, 22:42–00:16 Sat
  • Shubha, good, 00:16–01:49 Sat
  • Amrita, good, 01:49–03:22 Sat
  • Chara, neutral, 03:22–04:55 Sat
  • Roga, bad, 04:55–06:28 Sat
  • Gulikai Kalam, 07:56–09:22, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 08:48–09:34, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 10:49–12:16, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:53–12:39, good
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:39–13:25, bad
  • Yamaganda, 15:09–16:36, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:49–05:38 Sat

How each value is worked out

Why is Shravana Putrada Ekadashi on Fri 20 Aug in Ipameri?

For Smartas, Shravana Putrada Ekadashi is on Fri 20 Aug: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Vaishnavas fast on Sat 21 Aug.

Dashami Ekadashi 06:29 05:19 02:00 04:00 08:00 Fri 20 Aug Smarta Arunodaya 04:53–06:29
Dashami 06:29 05:19 02:00 04:00 08:00 Fri 20 Aug Smarta Arunodaya 04:53–06:29 Ekadashi from 05:19
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Fri 20 Aug only, at 06:29: Fri 20 Aug.

Shravana Putrada Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Fri 20 Aug? Shukla Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 120.7°: Shukla Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 120.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 120.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:29 here. Dashami ended at 05:19, before it. Ekadashi ends at 02:51 Sat, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 10 Aug, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Ipameri reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Fri 20 Aug morning Sat 21 Aug morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 13:49 05:19 11:21 02:51 05:52 Dashami 05:52 Ekadashi 06:29 Ekadashi 06:28 Dwadashi
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Fri 20 Aug morning Sat 21 Aug morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 13:49 05:19 11:21 02:51 05:52 Dashami 05:52 Ekadashi 06:29 Ekadashi 06:28 Dwadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:52, came before Dashami ended at 13:49: this day reads Dashami.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:29, came after Dashami ended at 05:19: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Fri 20 Aug? 04:49–05:39

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:49–05:39.

Sunset 18:03 Thu Sunrise 06:29 Fri time, not height Thu 19 Aug daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:03 Thu Sunrise 06:29 Fri time, not height Thu 19 Aug daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Thursday's daylight dimmed

The night of Thu 19 Aug ran from sunset 18:03 Thu to sunrise 06:29, 12 h 26 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Fri 20 Aug? 11:53–12:39

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:53–12:39.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 20 Aug? 08:48–09:34

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 08:48–09:34 and 12:39–13:25.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 20 Aug? 12:39–13:25

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 08:48–09:34 and 12:39–13:25.

Sunrise 06:29 Sunset 18:03 Sunrise 06:28 Sat time, not height 8 4 9 1
Sunrise 06:29 Sunset 18:03 Sunrise 06:28 Sat time, not height 8 4 9 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 9

Daylight here, 06:29 to 18:03, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Friday is the 4th and 9th, 08:48–09:34 and 12:39–13:25.

Which choghadiya is good on Fri 20 Aug?

06:29–07:56 is Chara, ruled by Shukra (Venus), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight, counted neutral.

Sunrise 06:29 Sunset 18:03 Sunrise 06:28 Sat time, not height Chara
Sunrise 06:29 Sunset 18:03 Sunrise 06:28 Sat time, not height Chara
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:29 to 18:03, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:03 to 06:28 Sat, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Fri 20 Aug? 10:49–12:16

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 10:49–12:16.

When is Yamagandam on Fri 20 Aug? 15:09–16:36

Yamaganda is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 15:09–16:36.

When is Gulika Kalam on Fri 20 Aug? 07:56–09:22

Gulikai Kalam is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 07:56–09:22.

Sunrise 06:29 Sunset 18:03 Sunrise 06:28 Sat time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:29 Sunset 18:03 Sunrise 06:28 Sat time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 2, Yamaganda 7

Daylight here runs 06:29 to 18:03, 11 h 34 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 26 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Friday Rahu Kaal is the 4th part, Yamaganda the 7th and Gulikai Kalam the 2nd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Fri 20 Aug? 06:29

Day here: sunrise 06:29, sunset 18:03, 11 h 34 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Fri 20 Aug? 18:03

Day here: sunrise 06:29, sunset 18:03, 11 h 34 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:29 Sunset 18:03 Sunrise 06:28 Sat time, not height Moonset 03:36 Sat Moonrise 13:49
Sunrise 06:29 Sunset 18:03 Sunrise 06:28 Sat time, not height Moonset 03:36 Sat Moonrise 13:49
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 34 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 25 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 34 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 25 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Fri 20 Aug? Mula

At sunrise the Moon was at 244.2°: Mula, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Mula Moon 244.2° next: Purva Ashadha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Mula Moon 244.2° next: Purva Ashadha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Mula spans 240°00′–253°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 243°20′. It leaves at 21:42, for Purva Ashadha.

Which yoga is it on Fri 20 Aug? Vishkambha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 367.8°, one turn and 7.8°: Vishkambha.

Sun 123.6° + Moon 244.2° = 367.8° one turn + 7.8° Vishkambha 0°00′–13°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 123.6° + Moon 244.2° = 367.8° one turn + 7.8° Vishkambha 0°00′–13°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 123.6° + 244.2° = 367.8°, one full turn and 7.8°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 0°00′–13°20′ is the 1st, Vishkambha. It ends at 15:06, then Priti.

Which karana is it on Fri 20 Aug? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 120.7°: the first half of Ekadashi, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 120.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 120.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 16:05, when the lead reaches 126°; Vishti until 02:51 Sat.

Which vara is Fri 20 Aug, and from when? Shukrawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:29 on Friday: Shukrawara.

Shukrawara Sunrise 06:29 Sunset 18:03 Sunrise 06:28 Sat time, not height 00:00 Sat still Shukrawara
Shukrawara Sunrise 06:29 Sunset 18:03 Sunrise 06:28 Sat time, not height 00:00 Sat still Shukrawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:29 to 06:28 Sat, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shukrawara.

Which Hindu month is Fri 20 Aug in (amanta)? Shravana

This month began at the new moon of 10 Aug, with the Sun in Karka: Shravana.

1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Karka gives Shravana. The Sun enters Simha on 16 Aug, inside the month. The next new moon, 9 Sep, finds it in Simha and begins Bhadrapada.

Which Hindu month is Fri 20 Aug in (purnimanta)? Shravana

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Shravana.

Amanta Shravana Purnimanta Shravana Krishna Shukla Fri 20 Aug Full moon 26 Jul New moon 10 Aug Full moon 24 Aug New moon 9 Sep
Amanta Shravana Purnimanta Shravana Krishna Shukla Fri 20 Aug Full moon 26 Jul New moon 10 Aug Full moon 24 Aug New moon 9 Sep
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 10 Aug, with the Sun in Karka, began Shravana. This Shukla paksha reads Shravana in both counts.

Which samvat year is Fri 20 Aug in? Vikram 1972 · Shaka 1837

Vikram Samvat 1972 began at the Chaitra new moon of 15 Mar 1915.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 15 Mar 1915 16:41 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Fri 20 Aug Sun at 123.6°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 15 Mar 1915 16:41 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Fri 20 Aug Sun at 123.6°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 15 Mar 1915, 16:41 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 152.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1972; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1837.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Fri 20 Aug? 13:49

The Moon rises here at 13:49.

What time is moonset on Fri 20 Aug? 03:36 Sat

Sunrise 06:29 Sunset 18:03 Sunrise 06:28 Sat time, not height Moonset 03:36 Sat Moonrise 13:49
Sunrise 06:29 Sunset 18:03 Sunrise 06:28 Sat time, not height Moonset 03:36 Sat Moonrise 13:49
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 13:49, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 03:36 Sat.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 13:49; it sets again at 03:36 Sat, so this day's moonset falls in its night.