tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Mon 22 Mar 1915

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:16–07:47Amritagood
  • 07:47–09:18Kalabad
  • 09:18–10:49Shubhagood
  • 10:49–12:19Rogabad
  • 12:19–13:50Udvegabad
  • 13:50–15:21Charaneutral
  • 15:21–16:52Labhagood
  • 16:52–18:22Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:22–19:52Charaneutral
  • 19:52–21:21Rogabad
  • 21:21–22:50Kalabad
  • 22:50–00:20 TueLabhagood
  • 00:20–01:49 TueUdvegabad
  • 01:49–03:18 TueShubhagood
  • 03:18–04:47 TueAmritagood
  • 04:47–06:17 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Mon 22 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 04:41–05:29, good
  • Amrita, good, 06:16–07:47
  • Kala, bad, 07:47–09:18
  • Shubha, good, 09:18–10:49
  • Roga, bad, 10:49–12:19
  • Udvega, bad, 12:19–13:50
  • Chara, neutral, 13:50–15:21
  • Labha, good, 15:21–16:52
  • Amrita, good, 16:52–18:22
  • Chara, neutral, 18:22–19:52
  • Roga, bad, 19:52–21:21
  • Kala, bad, 21:21–22:50
  • Labha, good, 22:50–00:20 Tue
  • Udvega, bad, 00:20–01:49 Tue
  • Shubha, good, 01:49–03:18 Tue
  • Amrita, good, 03:18–04:47 Tue
  • Chara, neutral, 04:47–06:17 Tue
  • Rahu Kaal, 07:47–09:18, bad
  • Yamaganda, 10:49–12:19, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:55–12:44, good
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:44–13:32, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 13:50–15:21, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 15:09–15:57, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:41–05:29 Tue

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Mon 22 Mar? Shukla Saptami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 72.8°: Shukla Saptami.

Sun New moon 0° 72.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Saptami 72°–84° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 72.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Saptami 72°–84° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 72°–84° is the 7th, Shukla Saptami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:16 here. Shashthi ended at 04:27, before it. Saptami ends at 06:46 Tue, when the lead reaches 84°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 15 Mar, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does Saptami hold two sunrises?

Saptami holds the sunrises of both Mon 22 and Tue 23 Mar here.

Shashthi Saptami Saptami Ashtami Mon 22 Mar morning Tue 23 Mar morning Ipameri UTC−3 04:27 06:46 06:16 Saptami 06:17 Saptami Saptami holds this sunrise and this one
Shashthi Saptami Saptami Ashtami Mon 22 Mar morning Tue 23 Mar morning Ipameri UTC−3 04:27 06:46 06:16 Saptami 06:17 Saptami Saptami holds this sunrise and this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Saptami began at 04:27, before sunrise at 06:16, and ends at 06:46 Tue, after the next sunrise at 06:17 Tue. Both days read Saptami: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

Why does New Delhi read Shashthi?

New Delhi reads Shashthi, Ipameri reads Saptami.

Shashthi Saptami Saptami Ashtami Mon 22 Mar morning Tue 23 Mar morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 12:57 04:27 15:16 06:46 06:24 Shashthi 06:23 Saptami 06:16 Saptami 06:17 Saptami
Shashthi Saptami Saptami Ashtami Mon 22 Mar morning Tue 23 Mar morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 12:57 04:27 15:16 06:46 06:24 Shashthi 06:23 Saptami 06:16 Saptami 06:17 Saptami
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:24, came before Shashthi ended at 12:57: this day reads Shashthi.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:16, came after Shashthi ended at 04:27: this day reads Saptami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 22 Mar? 04:41–05:29

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:41–05:29.

Sunset 18:23 Sun Sunrise 06:16 Mon time, not height Sun 21 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:23 Sun Sunrise 06:16 Mon time, not height Sun 21 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 21 Mar ran from sunset 18:23 Sun to sunrise 06:16, 11 h 53 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 22 Mar? 11:55–12:44

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:55–12:44.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 22 Mar? 12:44–13:32

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:44–13:32 and 15:09–15:57.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 22 Mar? 15:09–15:57

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:44–13:32 and 15:09–15:57.

Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:22 Sunrise 06:17 Tue time, not height 8 9 12 1
Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:22 Sunrise 06:17 Tue time, not height 8 9 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 06:16 to 18:22, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 12:44–13:32 and 15:09–15:57.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 22 Mar?

06:16–07:47 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:22 Sunrise 06:17 Tue time, not height Amrita
Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:22 Sunrise 06:17 Tue time, not height Amrita
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:16 to 18:22, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:22 to 06:17 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 22 Mar? 07:47–09:18

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 07:47–09:18.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 22 Mar? 10:49–12:19

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 10:49–12:19.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 22 Mar? 13:50–15:21

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 13:50–15:21.

Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:22 Sunrise 06:17 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:22 Sunrise 06:17 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 06:16 to 18:22, 12 h 6 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 30 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 22 Mar? 06:16

Day here: sunrise 06:16, sunset 18:22, 12 h 6 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 22 Mar? 18:22

Day here: sunrise 06:16, sunset 18:22, 12 h 6 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:22 Sunrise 06:17 Tue time, not height Moonset 22:58 Moonrise 11:53
Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:22 Sunrise 06:17 Tue time, not height Moonset 22:58 Moonrise 11:53
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 6 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 55 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 6 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 55 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 22 Mar? Rohini

At sunrise the Moon was at 50.8°: Rohini, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Rohini Moon 50.8° next: Mrigashira Earth
Moon Sun 0° Rohini Moon 50.8° next: Mrigashira Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Rohini spans 40°00′–53°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 50°. It leaves at 11:19, for Mrigashira.

Which yoga is it on Mon 22 Mar? Ayushmana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 388.8°, one turn and 28.8°: Ayushmana.

Sun 338.0° + Moon 50.8° = 388.8° one turn + 28.8° Ayushmana 26°40′–40°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 338.0° + Moon 50.8° = 388.8° one turn + 28.8° Ayushmana 26°40′–40°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 338° + 50.8° = 388.8°, one full turn and 28.8°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 26°40′–40°00′ is the 3rd, Ayushmana. It ends at 03:00 Tue, then Saubhagya.

Which karana is it on Mon 22 Mar? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 72.8°: the first half of Saptami, Garaja.

Sun New moon 0° 72.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Saptami 72°–84° Garaja 72°–78° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 72.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Saptami 72°–84° Garaja 72°–78° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Saptami is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja runs until 17:38, when the lead reaches 78°; Vanija until 06:46 Tue.

Which vara is Mon 22 Mar, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:16 on Monday: Somawara.

Somawara Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:22 Sunrise 06:17 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
Somawara Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:22 Sunrise 06:17 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:16 to 06:17 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 22 Mar in (amanta)? Chaitra

This month began at the new moon of 15 Mar, with the Sun in Meena: Chaitra.

Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Mesha 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Meena gives Chaitra. The Sun enters Mesha on 13 Apr, inside the month. The next new moon, 14 Apr, finds it in Mesha and begins Vaishakha.

Which Hindu month is Mon 22 Mar in (purnimanta)? Chaitra

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Chaitra.

Amanta Chaitra Purnimanta Chaitra Krishna Shukla Mon 22 Mar Full moon 1 Mar New moon 15 Mar Full moon 31 Mar New moon 14 Apr
Amanta Chaitra Purnimanta Chaitra Krishna Shukla Mon 22 Mar Full moon 1 Mar New moon 15 Mar Full moon 31 Mar New moon 14 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 15 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, began Chaitra. This Shukla paksha reads Chaitra in both counts.

Which samvat year is Mon 22 Mar in? Vikram 1972 · Shaka 1837

Vikram Samvat 1972 began at the Chaitra new moon of 15 Mar 1915.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 15 Mar 1915 16:41 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 22 Mar Sun at 338.0°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 15 Mar 1915 16:41 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 22 Mar Sun at 338.0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 15 Mar 1915, 16:41 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 6.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1972; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1837.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 22 Mar? 11:53

The Moon rises here at 11:53.

What time is moonset on Mon 22 Mar? 22:58

Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:22 Sunrise 06:17 Tue time, not height Moonset 22:58 Moonrise 11:53
Sunrise 06:16 Sunset 18:22 Sunrise 06:17 Tue time, not height Moonset 22:58 Moonrise 11:53
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 11:53, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 22:58.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 11:53; it sets again at 22:58, so this day's moonset falls in its night.