Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sun 20 Jul 1913

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 204°–216° is the 18th, Krishna Tritiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:42 here. Dwitiya ended at 06:12, before it. Tritiya ends at 08:24 Mon, when the lead reaches 216°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 18 Jul, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Tritiya began at 06:12, before sunrise at 06:42, and ends at 08:24 Mon, after the next sunrise at 06:42 Mon. Both days read Tritiya: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:35, came before Dwitiya ended at 14:42: this day reads Dwitiya.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:42, came after Dwitiya ended at 06:12: this day reads Tritiya.

The night of Sat 19 Jul ran from sunset 17:54 Sat to sunrise 06:42, 12 h 48 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:42 to 17:55, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:55 to 06:42 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Dhanishtha spans 293°20′–306°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 296°40′. It leaves at 22:49, for Shatabhisha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 94.4° + 298.6° = 393°, one full turn and 33°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 26°40′–40°00′ is the 3rd, Ayushmana. It ends at 19:39, then Saubhagya.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Tritiya is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 19:15, when the lead reaches 210°; Vishti until 08:24 Mon.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:42 to 06:42 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mithuna gives Ashadha. The Sun enters Karka on 15 Jul, inside the month. The next new moon, 2 Aug, finds it in Karka and begins Shravana.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 2 Aug, with the Sun in Karka, begins Shravana. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Shravana here, and Ashadha in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 6 Apr 1913, 14:47 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 100.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1970; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1835.