Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Fri 4 Jul 1913

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Pratipada

Shukla paksha · until 23:29

then Dwitiya · until 20:39 Sat

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Shubh muhurat on Friday 4 July

Before sunrise, Fri 4 Jul
05:00–05:52Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 06:44
08:07–09:30Labha choghadiyain Gulikai Kalam
09:41–10:53Amrita choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
12:16–12:39Abhijit Muhuratwithout Rahu Kaal
12:16–12:39Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
13:23–13:40Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
After sunset 17:49
21:03–22:40Labha choghadiya
23:48–01:17 SatAmrit Kalamin Punarvasu
00:16–01:53 SatShubha choghadiya
01:53–03:30 SatAmrita choghadiya
05:00–05:52 SatNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Ipameri with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

05:00 06:44 17:49next sunrise 06:44 Sat

Panchang

Nakshatra Punarvasu until 02:01 Sat
then Pushya Yoga Vyaghata until 02:10 Sat
then Harshana Karana Kinstughna until 12:49
then Bava Weekday Shukrawara until 06:44 Sat Moonrise and moonset 07:10 18:22 Month (amanta) Ashadha Month (purnimanta) Ashadha Samvat Vikram 1970 · Shaka 1835

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

06:44–08:07Charaneutral
08:07–09:30Labhain Gulikai Kalam
09:30–10:53Amritagood
10:53–12:16Kalabad
12:16–13:40Shubhagood
13:40–15:03Rogabad
15:03–16:26Udvegabad
16:26–17:49Charaneutral

Choghadiya by night

17:49–19:26Rogabad
19:26–21:03Kalabad
21:03–22:40Labhagood
22:40–00:16 SatUdvegabad
00:16–01:53 SatShubhagood
01:53–03:30 SatAmritagood
03:30–05:07 SatCharaneutral
05:07–06:44 SatRogabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Fri 4 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 05:00–05:52, good
Chara, neutral, 06:44–08:07
Labha, good, 08:07–09:30
Amrita, good, 09:30–10:53
Kala, bad, 10:53–12:16
Shubha, good, 12:16–13:40
Roga, bad, 13:40–15:03
Udvega, bad, 15:03–16:26
Chara, neutral, 16:26–17:49
Roga, bad, 17:49–19:26
Kala, bad, 19:26–21:03
Labha, good, 21:03–22:40
Udvega, bad, 22:40–00:16 Sat
Shubha, good, 00:16–01:53 Sat
Amrita, good, 01:53–03:30 Sat
Chara, neutral, 03:30–05:07 Sat
Roga, bad, 05:07–06:44 Sat
Gulikai Kalam, 08:07–09:30, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 08:57–09:41, bad
Rahu Kaal, 10:53–12:16, bad
Abhijit, 11:54–12:39, good
Dur Muhurtam, 12:39–13:23, bad
Yamaganda, 15:03–16:26, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:00–05:52 Sat

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Fri 4 Jul? Shukla Pratipada

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 2.6°: Shukla Pratipada.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 0°–12° is the 1st, Shukla Pratipada. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:44 here. Amavasya ended at 02:05, before it. Pratipada ends at 23:29, when the lead reaches 12°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 4 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Amavasya?

New Delhi reads Amavasya, Ipameri reads Pratipada.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:27, came before Amavasya ended at 10:35: this day reads Amavasya.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:44, came after Amavasya ended at 02:05: this day reads Pratipada.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Fri 4 Jul? 05:00–05:52

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:00–05:52.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Thursday's daylight dimmed

The night of Thu 3 Jul ran from sunset 17:49 Thu to sunrise 06:44, 12 h 54 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Fri 4 Jul? 11:54–12:39

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:54–12:39.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 4 Jul? 08:57–09:41

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 08:57–09:41 and 12:39–13:23.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 4 Jul? 12:39–13:23

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 08:57–09:41 and 12:39–13:23.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 9

Daylight here, 06:44 to 17:49, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Friday is the 4th and 9th, 08:57–09:41 and 12:39–13:23.

Which choghadiya is good on Fri 4 Jul?

06:44–08:07 is Chara, ruled by Shukra (Venus), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight, counted neutral.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:44 to 17:49, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:49 to 06:44 Sat, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Fri 4 Jul? 10:53–12:16

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 10:53–12:16.

When is Yamagandam on Fri 4 Jul? 15:03–16:26

Yamaganda is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 15:03–16:26.

When is Gulika Kalam on Fri 4 Jul? 08:07–09:30

Gulikai Kalam is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 08:07–09:30.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 2, Yamaganda 7

Daylight here runs 06:44 to 17:49, 11 h 6 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 23 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Friday Rahu Kaal is the 4th part, Yamaganda the 7th and Gulikai Kalam the 2nd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Fri 4 Jul? 06:44

Day here: sunrise 06:44, sunset 17:49, 11 h 6 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Fri 4 Jul? 17:49

Day here: sunrise 06:44, sunset 17:49, 11 h 6 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 6 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 54 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Fri 4 Jul? Punarvasu

At sunrise the Moon was at 81.7°: Punarvasu, pada 1.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Punarvasu spans 80°00′–93°20′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 80°. It leaves at 02:01 Sat, for Pushya.

Which yoga is it on Fri 4 Jul? Vyaghata

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 160.8°: Vyaghata.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 79.1° + 81.7° = 160.8°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 160°00′–173°20′ is the 13th, Vyaghata. It ends at 02:10 Sat, then Harshana.

Which karana is it on Fri 4 Jul? Kinstughna

At sunrise the lead was 2.6°: the first half of Pratipada, Kinstughna.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Pratipada is Kinstughna and the second Bava. Kinstughna runs until 12:49, when the lead reaches 6°; Bava until 23:29.

Which vara is Fri 4 Jul, and from when? Shukrawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:44 on Friday: Shukrawara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:44 to 06:44 Sat, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shukrawara.

Which Hindu month is Fri 4 Jul in (amanta)? Ashadha

This month began at the new moon of 4 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna: Ashadha.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mithuna gives Ashadha. The Sun enters Karka on 15 Jul, inside the month. The next new moon, 2 Aug, finds it in Karka and begins Shravana.

Which Hindu month is Fri 4 Jul in (purnimanta)? Ashadha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashadha.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 4 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna, began Ashadha. This Shukla paksha reads Ashadha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Fri 4 Jul in? Vikram 1970 · Shaka 1835

Vikram Samvat 1970 began at the Chaitra new moon of 6 Apr 1913.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 6 Apr 1913, 14:47 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 85.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1970; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1835.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Fri 4 Jul? 07:10

The Moon rises here at 07:10.

What time is moonset on Fri 4 Jul? 18:22

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 07:10, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 18:22.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 07:10; it sets again at 18:22, so this day's moonset falls in its night.