Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Fri 13 Sep 1912
sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3
Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.
Festival
Hartalika Teej
Hartalika Teej is on Fri 13 Sep: Tritiya holds all of pratahkala that morning, and no other. Why Fri 13 Sep?
Hartalika Teej: every date in IpameriShubh muhurat on Friday 13 September
- Before sunrise, Fri 13 Sep
- 04:33–05:22Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 06:10
- 07:39–09:09Labha choghadiyain Gulikai Kalam
- 09:21–10:39Amrita choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
- 12:08–12:32Abhijit Muhuratwithout Rahu Kaal
- 12:08–12:32Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
- 13:20–13:38Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
-
16:37–17:07Amrit Kalamwithout Yamaganda · in Chitra
- After sunset 18:07
- 21:07–22:38Labha choghadiya
- 00:08–01:38 SatShubha choghadiya
- 01:38–03:08 SatAmrita choghadiya
- 04:33–05:21 SatNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 06:10–07:39Charaneutral
- 07:39–09:09Labhain Gulikai Kalam
- 09:09–10:39Amritagood
- 10:39–12:08Kalabad
- 12:08–13:38Shubhagood
- 13:38–15:08Rogabad
- 15:08–16:37Udvegabad
- 16:37–18:07Charaneutral
Choghadiya by night
- 18:07–19:37Rogabad
- 19:37–21:07Kalabad
- 21:07–22:38Labhagood
- 22:38–00:08 SatUdvegabad
- 00:08–01:38 SatShubhagood
- 01:38–03:08 SatAmritagood
- 03:08–04:39 SatCharaneutral
- 04:39–06:09 SatRogabad
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Fri 13 Sep: Brahma Muhurta, 04:33–05:22, good
- Chara, neutral, 06:10–07:39
- Labha, good, 07:39–09:09
- Amrita, good, 09:09–10:39
- Kala, bad, 10:39–12:08
- Shubha, good, 12:08–13:38
- Roga, bad, 13:38–15:08
- Udvega, bad, 15:08–16:37
- Chara, neutral, 16:37–18:07
- Roga, bad, 18:07–19:37
- Kala, bad, 19:37–21:07
- Labha, good, 21:07–22:38
- Udvega, bad, 22:38–00:08 Sat
- Shubha, good, 00:08–01:38 Sat
- Amrita, good, 01:38–03:08 Sat
- Chara, neutral, 03:08–04:39 Sat
- Roga, bad, 04:39–06:09 Sat
- Gulikai Kalam, 07:39–09:09, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 08:33–09:21, bad
- Rahu Kaal, 10:39–12:08, bad
- Abhijit, 11:44–12:32, good
- Dur Muhurtam, 12:32–13:20, bad
- Yamaganda, 15:08–16:37, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:33–05:21 Sat
How each value is worked out
Why is Hartalika Teej on Fri 13 Sep in Ipameri?
Hartalika Teej is on Fri 13 Sep: Tritiya holds all of pratahkala that morning, and no other.
Hartalika Teej’s puja is done in pratahkala, the first fifth of the day. Tritiya runs from 19:00 on Thu 12 Sep to 16:57 on Fri 13 Sep, so only Friday’s pratahkala (06:03–08:27) falls within it. No text giving Hartalika Teej’s time was found; pratahkala is Tithika’s convention.
Which tithi is on Fri 13 Sep? Shukla Tritiya
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 30.1°: Shukla Tritiya.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 24°–36° is the 3rd, Shukla Tritiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:10 here. Dwitiya ended at 19:06 Thu, before it. Tritiya ends at 17:04, when the lead reaches 36°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 11 Sep, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Fri 13 Sep? 04:33–05:22
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:33–05:22.
The night of Thu 12 Sep ran from sunset 18:07 Thu to sunrise 06:10, 12 h 3 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Abhijit Muhurat on Fri 13 Sep? 11:44–12:32
Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:44–12:32.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 13 Sep? 08:33–09:21
Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 08:33–09:21 and 12:32–13:20.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 13 Sep? 12:32–13:20
Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 08:33–09:21 and 12:32–13:20.
Daylight here, 06:10 to 18:07, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Friday is the 4th and 9th, 08:33–09:21 and 12:32–13:20.
Which choghadiya is good on Fri 13 Sep?
06:10–07:39 is Chara, ruled by Shukra (Venus), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight, counted neutral.
Daylight here, 06:10 to 18:07, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 18:07 to 06:09 Sat, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Fri 13 Sep? 10:39–12:08
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 10:39–12:08.
When is Yamagandam on Fri 13 Sep? 15:08–16:37
Yamaganda is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 15:08–16:37.
When is Gulika Kalam on Fri 13 Sep? 07:39–09:09
Gulikai Kalam is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 07:39–09:09.
Daylight here runs 06:10 to 18:07, 11 h 57 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 29 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Friday Rahu Kaal is the 4th part, Yamaganda the 7th and Gulikai Kalam the 2nd.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Fri 13 Sep? 06:10
Day here: sunrise 06:10, sunset 18:07, 11 h 57 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Fri 13 Sep? 18:07
Day here: sunrise 06:10, sunset 18:07, 11 h 57 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 57 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 2 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 57 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 2 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Fri 13 Sep? Chitra
At sunrise the Moon was at 177.6°: Chitra, pada 2.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Chitra spans 173°20′–186°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 176°40′. It leaves at 21:41, for Swati.
Which yoga is it on Fri 13 Sep? Brahma
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 325.2°: Brahma.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 147.6° + 177.6° = 325.2°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 320°00′–333°20′ is the 25th, Brahma. It ends at 19:13, then Indra.
Which karana is it on Fri 13 Sep? Garaja
At sunrise the lead was 30.1°: the second half of Tritiya, Garaja.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Tritiya is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila ended at 06:00, when the lead reached 30°; Garaja runs until 17:04.
Which vara is Fri 13 Sep, and from when? Shukrawara
This day began at sunrise, 06:10 on Friday: Shukrawara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:10 to 06:09 Sat, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shukrawara.
Which Hindu month is Fri 13 Sep in (amanta)? Bhadrapada
This month began at the new moon of 11 Sep, with the Sun in Simha: Bhadrapada.
An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 15 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 10 Oct, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.
Which Hindu month is Fri 13 Sep in (purnimanta)? Bhadrapada
Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Bhadrapada.
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 11 Sep, with the Sun in Simha, began Bhadrapada. This Shukla paksha reads Bhadrapada in both counts.
Which samvat year is Fri 13 Sep in? Vikram 1969 · Shaka 1834
Vikram Samvat 1969 began at the Chaitra new moon of 18 Mar 1912.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 18 Mar 1912, 19:08 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 172.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1969; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1834.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Fri 13 Sep? 07:50
The Moon rises here at 07:50.
What time is moonset on Fri 13 Sep? 20:42
The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 07:50, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 20:42.
The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 07:50; it sets again at 20:42, so this day's moonset falls in its night.