Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 10 Jul 1912

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Wed 10 Jul only, at 06:37: Wed 10 Jul. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 00:52, before it (05:01–06:37).

Parama Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:44 here. Dashami ended at 00:59, before it. Ekadashi ends at 23:13, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 29 Jun, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:30, came before Dashami ended at 09:29: this day reads Dashami.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:44, came after Dashami ended at 00:59: this day reads Ekadashi.

The night of Tue 9 Jul ran from sunset 17:51 Tue to sunrise 06:44, 12 h 52 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:44 to 17:51, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:51 to 06:44 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Krittika spans 26°40′–40°00′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 26°40′. It leaves at 03:01 Thu, for Rohini.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 85.1° + 28.2° = 113.3°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 106°40′–120°00′ is the 9th, Shula. It ends at 17:37, then Ganda.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 12:12, when the lead reaches 306°; Balava until 23:13.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:44 to 06:44 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 15 Jun 03:23 Sat to 14 Jul 10:12 Sun the Sun stayed in Mithuna, entering Karka at 15 Jul 10:02 Mon, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Ashadha, before Ashadha itself.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 14 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna, begins Ashadha (Adhik). Until then this Krishna paksha reads Ashadha (Adhik) here, and Ashadha (Adhik) in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 18 Mar 1912, 19:08 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 109.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1969; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1834.