tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Mon 24 Jun 1912

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Ekadashi

Shukla paksha · until 04:52 Tue

then Dwadashi · until 05:46 Wed

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Vrat

Padmini Ekadashi

Parana time
11:05⁠–⁠17:47 Tue
Tue 25 Jun
Fast begins
06:42

Padmini Ekadashi is on Mon 24 Jun: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Mon 24 Jun?

Padmini Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:59 06:42 17:47next sunrise 06:43 Tue

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:42–08:05Amritagood
  • 08:05–09:28Kalabad
  • 09:28–10:51Shubhagood
  • 10:51–12:14Rogabad
  • 12:14–13:38Udvegabad
  • 13:38–15:01Charaneutral
  • 15:01–16:24Labhagood
  • 16:24–17:47Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:47–19:24Charaneutral
  • 19:24–21:01Rogabad
  • 21:01–22:38Kalabad
  • 22:38–00:15 TueLabhagood
  • 00:15–01:52 TueUdvegabad
  • 01:52–03:29 TueShubhagood
  • 03:29–05:06 TueAmritagood
  • 05:06–06:43 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Mon 24 Jun: Brahma Muhurta, 04:59–05:51, good
  • Amrita, good, 06:42–08:05
  • Kala, bad, 08:05–09:28
  • Shubha, good, 09:28–10:51
  • Roga, bad, 10:51–12:14
  • Udvega, bad, 12:14–13:38
  • Chara, neutral, 13:38–15:01
  • Labha, good, 15:01–16:24
  • Amrita, good, 16:24–17:47
  • Chara, neutral, 17:47–19:24
  • Roga, bad, 19:24–21:01
  • Kala, bad, 21:01–22:38
  • Labha, good, 22:38–00:15 Tue
  • Udvega, bad, 00:15–01:52 Tue
  • Shubha, good, 01:52–03:29 Tue
  • Amrita, good, 03:29–05:06 Tue
  • Chara, neutral, 05:06–06:43 Tue
  • Rahu Kaal, 08:05–09:28, bad
  • Yamaganda, 10:51–12:14, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:52–12:37, good
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:37–13:21, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 13:38–15:01, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 14:49–15:34, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:59–05:51 Tue

How each value is worked out

Why is Padmini Ekadashi on Mon 24 Jun in Ipameri?

Padmini Ekadashi is on Mon 24 Jun: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Ekadashi 06:42 04:24 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Mon 24 Jun Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 05:06–06:42 Dashami until 04:24
Ekadashi 06:42 04:24 06:00 07:00 08:00 Mon 24 Jun Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 05:06–06:42 Dashami until 04:24
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Mon 24 Jun only, at 06:36: Mon 24 Jun. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 04:18, before it (05:00–06:36).

Padmini Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Mon 24 Jun? Shukla Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 121.1°: Shukla Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 121.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 121.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:42 here. Dashami ended at 04:24, before it. Ekadashi ends at 04:52 Tue, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 15 Jun, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Ipameri reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Mon 24 Jun morning Tue 25 Jun morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 12:54 04:24 13:22 04:52 05:24 Dashami 05:24 Ekadashi 06:42 Ekadashi 06:43 Dwadashi
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Mon 24 Jun morning Tue 25 Jun morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 12:54 04:24 13:22 04:52 05:24 Dashami 05:24 Ekadashi 06:42 Ekadashi 06:43 Dwadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:24, came before Dashami ended at 12:54: this day reads Dashami.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:42, came after Dashami ended at 04:24: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 24 Jun? 04:59–05:51

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:59–05:51.

Sunset 17:46 Sun Sunrise 06:42 Mon time, not height Sun 23 Jun daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:46 Sun Sunrise 06:42 Mon time, not height Sun 23 Jun daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 23 Jun ran from sunset 17:46 Sun to sunrise 06:42, 12 h 56 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 24 Jun? 11:52–12:37

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:52–12:37.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 24 Jun? 12:37–13:21

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:37–13:21 and 14:49–15:34.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 24 Jun? 14:49–15:34

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:37–13:21 and 14:49–15:34.

Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:43 Tue time, not height 8 9 12 1
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:43 Tue time, not height 8 9 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 06:42 to 17:47, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 12:37–13:21 and 14:49–15:34.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 24 Jun?

06:42–08:05 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:43 Tue time, not height Amrita
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:43 Tue time, not height Amrita
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:42 to 17:47, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:47 to 06:43 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 24 Jun? 08:05–09:28

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 08:05–09:28.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 24 Jun? 10:51–12:14

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 10:51–12:14.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 24 Jun? 13:38–15:01

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 13:38–15:01.

Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:43 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:43 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 06:42 to 17:47, 11 h 4 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 23 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 24 Jun? 06:42

Day here: sunrise 06:42, sunset 17:47, 11 h 4 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 24 Jun? 17:47

Day here: sunrise 06:42, sunset 17:47, 11 h 4 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:43 Tue time, not height Moonset 03:09 Tue Moonrise 14:01
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:43 Tue time, not height Moonset 03:09 Tue Moonrise 14:01
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 4 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 56 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 4 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 56 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 24 Jun? Swati

At sunrise the Moon was at 191°: Swati, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Swati Moon 191.0° next: Vishakha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Swati Moon 191.0° next: Vishakha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Swati spans 186°40′–200°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 190°. It leaves at 23:41, for Vishakha.

Which yoga is it on Mon 24 Jun? Shiva

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 260.8°: Shiva.

Sun 69.8° + Moon 191.0° = 260.8° Shiva 253°20′–266°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 69.8° + Moon 191.0° = 260.8° Shiva 253°20′–266°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 69.8° + 191° = 260.8°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 253°20′–266°40′ is the 20th, Shiva. It ends at 16:54, then Siddha.

Which karana is it on Mon 24 Jun? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 121.1°: the first half of Ekadashi, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 121.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 121.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 16:34, when the lead reaches 126°; Vishti until 04:52 Tue.

Which vara is Mon 24 Jun, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:42 on Monday: Somawara.

Somawara Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:43 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
Somawara Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:43 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:42 to 06:43 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 24 Jun in (amanta)? Ashadha (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 15 Jun and 14 Jul: Adhika Ashadha.

1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna Karka
1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna Karka
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 15 Jun 03:23 Sat to 14 Jul 10:12 Sun the Sun stayed in Mithuna, entering Karka at 15 Jul 10:02 Mon, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Ashadha, before Ashadha itself.

Which Hindu month is Mon 24 Jun in (purnimanta)? Ashadha (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashadha (Adhik).

Amanta Ashadha (Adhik) Purnimanta Ashadha (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Mon 24 Jun Full moon 30 May New moon 15 Jun Full moon 29 Jun New moon 14 Jul
Amanta Purnimanta Ashadha (Adhik) Ashadha (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Mon 24 Jun Full moon 30 May New moon 15 Jun Full moon 29 Jun New moon 14 Jul
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 15 Jun, with the Sun in Mithuna, began Ashadha (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Ashadha (Adhik) in both counts.

Which samvat year is Mon 24 Jun in? Vikram 1969 · Shaka 1834

Vikram Samvat 1969 began at the Chaitra new moon of 18 Mar 1912.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 18 Mar 1912 19:08 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 24 Jun Sun at 69.8°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 18 Mar 1912 19:08 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 24 Jun Sun at 69.8°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 18 Mar 1912, 19:08 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 94.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1969; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1834.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 24 Jun? 14:01

The Moon rises here at 14:01.

What time is moonset on Mon 24 Jun? 03:09 Tue

Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:43 Tue time, not height Moonset 03:09 Tue Moonrise 14:01
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 17:47 Sunrise 06:43 Tue time, not height Moonset 03:09 Tue Moonrise 14:01
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 14:01, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 03:09 Tue.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 14:01; it sets again at 03:09 Tue, so this day's moonset falls in its night.