Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 4 Jan 1908
sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3
Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.
Shubh muhurat on Saturday 4 January
- Before sunrise, Sat 4 Jan
- 04:15–04:59Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 05:42
- 07:27–08:59Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
- 11:51–12:43Abhijit Muhurat
- 13:56–15:34Labha choghadiyain Yamaganda
- 15:34–17:13Amrita choghadiya
- After sunset 18:52
- 18:52–20:13Labha choghadiya
-
21:24–22:49Amrit Kalamin Uttara Ashadha
- 21:34–22:56Shubha choghadiya
- 22:56–00:17 SunAmrita choghadiya
- 04:21–05:43 SunLabha choghadiya
- 04:16–04:59 SunNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 05:42–07:21Kalabad
- 07:21–08:59Shubhagood
- 08:59–10:38Rogabad
- 10:38–12:17Udvegabad
- 12:17–13:56Charaneutral
- 13:56–15:34Labhain Yamaganda
- 15:34–17:13Amritagood
- 17:13–18:52Kalabad
Choghadiya by night
- 18:52–20:13Labhagood
- 20:13–21:34Udvegabad
- 21:34–22:56Shubhagood
- 22:56–00:17 SunAmritagood
- 00:17–01:39 SunCharaneutral
- 01:39–03:00 SunRogabad
- 03:00–04:21 SunKalabad
- 04:21–05:43 SunLabhagood
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Sat 4 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 04:15–04:59, good
- Kala, bad, 05:42–07:21
- Shubha, good, 07:21–08:59
- Roga, bad, 08:59–10:38
- Udvega, bad, 10:38–12:17
- Chara, neutral, 12:17–13:56
- Labha, good, 13:56–15:34
- Amrita, good, 15:34–17:13
- Kala, bad, 17:13–18:52
- Labha, good, 18:52–20:13
- Udvega, bad, 20:13–21:34
- Shubha, good, 21:34–22:56
- Amrita, good, 22:56–00:17 Sun
- Chara, neutral, 00:17–01:39 Sun
- Roga, bad, 01:39–03:00 Sun
- Kala, bad, 03:00–04:21 Sun
- Labha, good, 04:21–05:43 Sun
- Gulikai Kalam, 05:42–07:21, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 05:42–06:35, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 06:35–07:27, bad
- Rahu Kaal, 08:59–10:38, bad
- Abhijit, 11:51–12:43, good
- Yamaganda, 13:56–15:34, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:16–04:59 Sun
How each value is worked out
Which tithi is on Sat 4 Jan? Shukla Pratipada
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 6.5°: Shukla Pratipada.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 0°–12° is the 1st, Shukla Pratipada. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:42 here. Amavasya ended at 18:43 Fri, before it. Pratipada ends at 15:03, when the lead reaches 12°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 3 Jan, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 4 Jan? 04:15–04:59
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:15–04:59.
The night of Fri 3 Jan ran from sunset 18:51 Fri to sunrise 05:42, 10 h 51 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 4 Jan? 11:51–12:43
Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:51–12:43.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 4 Jan? 05:42–06:35
Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:42–06:35 and 06:35–07:27.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 4 Jan? 06:35–07:27
Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:42–06:35 and 06:35–07:27.
Daylight here, 05:42 to 18:52, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 05:42–06:35 and 06:35–07:27.
Which choghadiya is good on Sat 4 Jan?
05:42–07:21 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.
Daylight here, 05:42 to 18:52, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 18:52 to 05:43 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 4 Jan? 08:59–10:38
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:59–10:38.
When is Yamagandam on Sat 4 Jan? 13:56–15:34
Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:56–15:34.
When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 4 Jan? 05:42–07:21
Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 05:42–07:21.
Daylight here runs 05:42 to 18:52, 13 h 9 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 38 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Sat 4 Jan? 05:42
Day here: sunrise 05:42, sunset 18:52, 13 h 9 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Sat 4 Jan? 18:52
Day here: sunrise 05:42, sunset 18:52, 13 h 9 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 9 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 51 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 9 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 51 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Sat 4 Jan? Purva Ashadha
At sunrise the Moon was at 266.5°: Purva Ashadha, pada 4.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Ashadha spans 253°20′–266°40′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 263°20′. It leaves at 05:56, for Uttara Ashadha.
Which yoga is it on Sat 4 Jan? Vyaghata
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 526.5°, one turn and 166.5°: Vyaghata.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 260° + 266.5° = 526.5°, one full turn and 166.5°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 160°00′–173°20′ is the 13th, Vyaghata. It ends at 15:44, then Harshana.
Which karana is it on Sat 4 Jan? Bava
At sunrise the lead was 6.5°: the second half of Pratipada, Bava.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Pratipada is Kinstughna and the second Bava. Kinstughna ended at 04:53, when the lead reached 6°; Bava runs until 15:03.
Which vara is Sat 4 Jan, and from when? Shaniwara
This day began at sunrise, 05:42 on Saturday: Shaniwara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:42 to 05:43 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.
Which Hindu month is Sat 4 Jan in (amanta)? Pausha
This month began at the new moon of 3 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.
An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 14 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 2 Feb, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.
Which Hindu month is Sat 4 Jan in (purnimanta)? Pausha
Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Pausha.
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 3 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu, began Pausha. This Shukla paksha reads Pausha in both counts.
Which samvat year is Sat 4 Jan in? Vikram 1964 · Shaka 1829
Vikram Samvat 1964 began at the Chaitra new moon of 12 Apr 1907.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 12 Apr 1907, 16:05 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 260.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1964; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1829.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Sat 4 Jan? 06:17
The Moon rises here at 06:17.
What time is moonset on Sat 4 Jan? 19:50
The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 06:17, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 19:50.
The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 06:17; it sets again at 19:50, so this day's moonset falls in its night.